scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF WORKING CONDITIONS OF X-RAY DIFFRACTOMETER ON THE POSITION OF THE CENTRE OF GRAVITY,THE MEAN-SQUARE WIDTH AND THE PROFILE OF INTERFERENCE LINES

1961 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 465
Author(s):  
CHEN CHI
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-372
Author(s):  
Vanliem Nguyen ◽  
Zhenpeng Wu ◽  
Beiping Zhang ◽  
Zhang Jian Run

To reduce shaking of a vibration screed system (VSS) and improve the paving performance of an asphalt paver (AP), the root-mean-square (RMS) acceleration responses at points on the front and rear screed floors are analyzed via an experimental method. A 3D nonlinear dynamic model of the VSS is also built to evaluate the influence of the dynamic parameters of the VSS on the compression efficiency, paving quality, and working stability of the AP based on the objective functions of the vertical, pitching, and rolling RMS values at the centre of gravity of the screed. The angular deviations, $alpha$ and $gamma$, of the tamper are then controlled to improve the paving performance. The research results show that the excitation frequency, $f_{t}$, and both angular deviations, $alpha$ and $gamma$, of the tamper strongly affect the paving performance. The compression efficiency is quickly enhanced, while both paving quality and working stability are significantly reduced with increasing the excitation frequency $f_{t}$ and reducing the angular deviations. $alpha$ and $gamma$. and vice versa. Additionally, the screed shaking and paving performance of the AP are remarkably improved by control of the angular deviations, $alpha$ and $gamma$, under different working conditions.


1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 985-989 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Behr ◽  
H.M. Keppler ◽  
G. Steyrer ◽  
H. Metzger ◽  
J. Peisl

1978 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 979-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Chen ◽  
P. Trucano

The mean-square amplitudes of vibration in graphite based on an X-ray charge-density analysis are 0.0032 (2) and 0.0140 (3) Å2 parallel to and perpendicular to the basal plane, respectively. Values for the parallel vibrations of 0.0031 (6) and 0.0032 Å2 were derived from temperature-dependent neutron measurements and a calculated phonon spectrum. The neutron measurements and the phonon spectrum both predict lower values [0.0090 (20) and 0.0098 Å2] for the out-of-plane vibrations. This small discrepancy may be caused by small changes in the core atomic scattering factors from the free-atom values or by a deficiency in the phonon-spectrum model.


1986 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. H. Metzger

The measurement of the mean-square thermal displacement 〈u 2〉 of carbon atoms in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) in the hexagonal c direction is reported. Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXD) has been used to study the integrated intensity of all Bragg reflections 004 through 0′0′14 as a function of temperature. It is demonstrated that the correction of the Bragg intensities due to thermal diffuse scattering contributions is very important for HOPG, when EDXD is used. The Debye temperature ΘD = 554 (30) K is obtained.


2001 ◽  
Vol 672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian E. Botez ◽  
William C. Elliott ◽  
Paul F. Miceli ◽  
Peter W. Stephens

ABSTRACTSynchrotron X-ray scattering was used to study the temperature and coverage dependence of the root-mean-square (rms) surface roughness, σ, during the homoepitaxial growth on Cu(001). At temperatures between 370 and 160K, the rms roughness was found to increase as a power law, σ =Θβ, with the coverage Θ. The roughness exponent, β, amounts to ∼1/2 for T≤200K, and it monotonically decreases with increasing T, reaching β∼1/3 at T=370K. The mean-square roughness measured at a constant coverage of 15ML, σ2 15 ML, also depends on the temperature of the substrate: between 370 and 200K, σ2 15 ML becomes progressively larger at lower temperatures, but at 110K a reentrant smoother growth is observed.


1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 105 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW Field

The structure factors of 98 independent reflections have been determined by measurement of the integrated intensities for X-ray diffraction from a zinc single crystal at 295 K. The mean square vibration amplitudes found for the two principal directions are' compared with 'other recent measurements. The X-ray Debye temperature determined from the data' is 207 � 3 K at 295 K.


1961 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 257-263
Author(s):  
Earle Ryba ◽  
P. Chiotti

AbstractThe temperature dependence of the reflection intensities from copper was examined in order to determine the mean-square vibration amplitudes of the atoms in the metal. The reflections from a prealigned single crystal were examined in a Norelco diffractometer outfitted with a high-temperature chamber designed by Chiotti. The intensities of the (400) reflection for copper were measured at temperatures from 13 to 1000°C. Difficulty was experienced in obtaining reproducible intensity measurements, and it is suggested that this was due to changes in the mosaic structure of the single crystal during thermal cycling.


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