4. The Impact of Values and Ideologies on the Adoption of Social Innovations: Life Insurance and Death

2017 ◽  
pp. 44-73
Crisis ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Yip ◽  
David Pitt ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Xueyuan Wu ◽  
Ray Watson ◽  
...  

Background: We study the impact of suicide-exclusion periods, common in life insurance policies in Australia, on suicide and accidental death rates for life-insured individuals. If a life-insured individual dies by suicide during the period of suicide exclusion, commonly 13 months, the sum insured is not paid. Aims: We examine whether a suicide-exclusion period affects the timing of suicides. We also analyze whether accidental deaths are more prevalent during the suicide-exclusion period as life-insured individuals disguise their death by suicide. We assess the relationship between the insured sum and suicidal death rates. Methods: Crude and age-standardized rates of suicide, accidental death, and overall death, split by duration since the insured first bought their insurance policy, were computed. Results: There were significantly fewer suicides and no significant spike in the number of accidental deaths in the exclusion period for Australian life insurance data. More suicides, however, were detected for the first 2 years after the exclusion period. Higher insured sums are associated with higher rates of suicide. Conclusions: Adverse selection in Australian life insurance is exacerbated by including a suicide-exclusion period. Extension of the suicide-exclusion period to 3 years may prevent some “insurance-induced” suicides – a rationale for this conclusion is given.


1987 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 712 ◽  
Author(s):  
George E. Rejda ◽  
James R. Schmidt ◽  
Michael J. McNamara

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 06028
Author(s):  
Dinora Baratova ◽  
Khayrullo Khasanov ◽  
Ikromjon Musakhonzoda ◽  
Shokhruh Abdumuratov ◽  
Khusniddin Uktamov

This article puts the emphasis on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Uzbek insurance market and ways to elaborate funded life insurance. In addition, analyzed international practice in the development of life insurance in the world is analyzed. Scientists and experts have also conducted research on the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on the insurance market of Uzbekistan. It worthy to note that the insurer is a specific entity operating under the laws of Uzbekistan, and the consumer can be real (with a life insurance policy) and potential (which can be insured under accumulative life insurance). The questionnaires developed by us for research purposes were divided into four groups, and a survey was conducted. In addition, the impact of inflation as an external factor, the rate of investment return arising from the results of the insurer’s investment activities, was assessed. In addition, indicators on the mass of risk were offered for the insurer. Conclusions and recommendations were made on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the insurance market of Uzbekistan and ways to develop funded life insurance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-376
Author(s):  
Jelena Tomašević ◽  
Milijana Novović-Burić ◽  
Ljiljana Kašćelan ◽  
Vladimir Kašćelan

The growing importance of life insurance in the world imposes a greater need for research in this area, particularly in the Western Balkans where the trend of growth has been closely accompanied by life insurance for the past two decades. Taking into consideration that life insurance companies are significant participants in the financial market, this research paper examines the impact of the premium reserve on the volume of financial investments of life insurance companies in Western Balkan countries, based on aggregate data on country level. In order to test its effect, linear correlation and regression models were used, based on data collected for the period 2006-2016. Additionally, comparative analysis was used to compare the position of life insurance companies in financial markets. The results obtained by applying correlation and regression analysis showed that there is a strong positive correlation between premium reserve and financial investments in all of the aforementioned countries in the region. This result is an important strategic guideline for the regulators and policymakers to make advancements in the life insurance sector as well as in the financial market of the Western Balkans.


2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 747-777
Author(s):  
C. D. O'Brien

ABSTRACTThis paper reviews the market structure of the U.K. with-profits life insurance market and the potential effect on how life insurers operate. We consider the competitiveness of the market, quantifying the increase in the degree of concentration since 2000, and establishing that inherited estates may offer some protection from competition for incumbent firms. However, there is a significant degree of mobility in market positions of leading firms. Analysis of costs indicates some large differences between firms, with larger firms experiencing lower cost ratios, indicative of economies of scale. There are some marked differences in insurers' prices, the data showing that charges tend to be lower on unit-linked than on with-profits policies. The paper suggests that while there are potential concerns about how the market operates for consumers, the impact is limited by the dramatic reduction in new with-profits business.


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