1. Incumbents and Pork Barrel Politics

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Keyword(s):  
Science ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 273 (5272) ◽  
pp. 176-0
Author(s):  
J. Mervis
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-69
Author(s):  
Bhanupong Nidhiprabha

During Thailand's economic development, the shares of output and employment in agriculture have been consistently higher than in other countries at the same level of income. There are push and pull factors for labor transformation. This paper demonstrates that the slow transformation from rural to urban economy is the result of the agricultural trap, which keeps agrarian labor inside the farm sector. In addition to the lack of public investment in human capital, extremely wasteful farm subsidies have weakened the natural process of structural transformation. Farm subsidies encourage land expansion, which usually lags behind commodity booms, resulting in the excess supply of farm products. In turn, when commodity prices collapse, excess supply perpetuates further subsidies and emboldens the pork barrel activities of incumbent governments.


Worldview ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 45-45
Author(s):  
Richard J. Barnet

The policy of the Carter administration is to increase substantially civil defense expenditures. In terms of moiney it is not a “majority priority,” since the administration plans to lock us into overall military expenditures on the order of $1.8 trillion in 1977 dollars by 1988. The justification for the increased civil defense expenditure’ is that it is a “modest” increase in response to demands for a much bigger program and a counter to the Soviet program. There is a strong pork barrel element in the program too. Just as civil defense was the justification for building the nation's highway, system, it is now being quietly presented to local officials as a way to get some money into local communities in a time of austerity. It is also a way to buy off opposition to a SALT treaty, or so it is thought.All such justifications for the program are utterly irresponsible. To spend billions on civil defense when crucial programs essential to the strength of the nation are being slashed is pathological. Appeasing critics of the SALT treaty by throwing them a “harmless” bone is self-defeating, for the program lends credibility to their view of reality, not that of the treaty advocates, and creates a climate in which it is easier to defeat the treaty.


2019 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 79-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Maskin ◽  
Jean Tirole
Keyword(s):  

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