3. A New World-Picture: Maps as Capital Goods for the Modern World System

1983 ◽  
pp. 79-130
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-128
Author(s):  
Scott Riley

AS A SPATIAL counterpart to historical periodization, geographic territorialization constructs discrete, sovereign geographical areas that, like discrete historical eras, can be leveraged within the modern world system to support the uneven distribution of labour and capital so central to that system. The priority that European explorers (and later Euro-American settlers) put on naming the landscapes of the New World exemplifies this modern preoccupation with territorialization. The survival of place-names, particularly "California," speaks to the extent to which European modernity has rendered the globe in its own terms, concealing this colonial cartography by making such place-names seem normal, intimate—as if European namings of New World landscapes were innocent, mere flights of fancy. This, it turns out, is modernity's modus operandi: it claims history as its own, making the "un-Modern" both the property of modernity and modernity's antithesis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni

Can Africans create African futures within a modern world system structured by global coloniality? Global coloniality is a modern global power structure that has been in place since the dawn of Euro-North American-centric modernity. This modernity is genealogically and figuratively traceable to 1492 when Christopher Columbus claimed to have discovered a 'New World'. It commenced with enslavement of black people and culminated in global coloniality. Today global coloniality operates as an invisible power matrix that is shaping and sustaining asymmetrical power relations between the Global North and the Global South. Even the current global power transformations which have enabled the re-emergence of a Sinocentric economic power and deWesternisation processes including the rise of South-South power blocs such as BRICS, do not mean that the modern world system has now undergone genuine decolonisation and deimperialisation to the extent of being amenable to the creation of other futures. Global coloniality continues to frustrate decolonial initiatives aimed at creating postcolonial futures free from coloniality. The article posits that global coloniality remains one of the most important modern power structures that constrain and limit African agency. To support this proposition, the article delves deeper into an analysis of the architecture and configuration of current asymmetrical global power structures; unmasks imperial/colonial reason embedded in Euro-North American-centric epistemology as well as the problem of Eurocentrism; and unpacks the Cartesian notions of being and its relegation of African subjectivity to a perpetualstate of becoming. Within this context, Africans have emerged as fighting subjects for a new world order that is decolonised, deimperialised, open to the emergence of new humanism and African futures. 


1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Marshall
Keyword(s):  

A review of Richard E. Lee, Knowledge Matters: The Structures of Knowledge and the Crisis of the Modern World System (UQP, 2010).


2020 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
A. Mustafabeyli

In many political researches there if a conclusion that the world system which was founded after the Second world war is destroyed of chaos. But the world system couldn`t work while the two opposite systems — socialist and capitalist were in hard confrontation. After collapse of the Soviet Union and the European socialist community the nature of intergovernmental relations and behavior of the international community did not change. The power always was and still is the main tool of international communication.


1983 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Ralph A. Austen ◽  
Albert Bergesen
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-21
Author(s):  
L. Grishaeva

The author writes about the historical role of the United Nations in the modern world. About the historical origins of many of the problems facing the UN at the present time. About the UN as a global organization with universal competence and a broad representative composition. On the UN Charter, which is the basis for the legitimacy of decision-making to maintain peace and strengthen international security. On the urgent need to restore the rule of international law in solving global problems. On the erosion of the Yalta system and the need to preserve the unique architecture of the UN. About the reasons allowing the UN to prevent a new world war for 75 years.


2021 ◽  
Vol IX(257) (75) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
N. V. Chorna

The article focuses on the study of language world picture of the magical realism discourse in the novel «One Hundred Years of Solitude» of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The magical realism discourse depicts a realistic view of the modern world through the prism of mythological way of thinking and supplements mysterious, farial and mystical elements. The main conceptual characteristics of magical realism discourse are considered to be: fantastical elements, unity of reality and magic, possible words, mythical chronotope, author’s reticence, hyperbolization of the secret and metadiscourse


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