scholarly journals Current Status and Problems of Slotting Allowances in China: Based on the Results of a Survey of Food Retailers and Food Suppliers

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Zuo Wen ◽  
Oshima Kazutsugu
Keyword(s):  
Current Status ◽  
Food Retailers ◽  
Slotting Allowances

Effects of Access to Retailers, Single Households, and Presence of a Patient in the Household on Healthy Eating

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun J. Jin ◽  
Sang H. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Eating ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Single Equation ◽  
Seemingly Unrelated Regression ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Robust Estimator ◽  
Food Retailers ◽  
Unrelated Regression ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Access To Food

Objectives: We reviewed the current status of healthy eating behaviors in South Korea and analyzed the influencing factors. Methods: A single-equation robust estimator and a seemingly unrelated regression were completed for the effects of access to food retailers, single households, and patients living in the household on healthy eating. Data were retrieved from a consumer survey of 3043 household members preparing food. Results: Better access to retailers is positively related to healthy eating status. Single households are least likely to practice healthy eating and the presence of a patient in the household is negatively related to healthy eating status. Conclusions: The 3 factors have significant effects on South Koreans' healthy eating status.

Pricing Strategies of Food Retailers

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen F. Hamilton ◽  
Jura Liaukonyte ◽  
Timothy J. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Search ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
Price Fairness ◽  
Market Outcomes ◽  
Vertical Relationships ◽  
Food Retailers ◽  
Slotting Allowances ◽  
Farm Product ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Market Foreclosure

Studies examining pricing outcomes in the food retail industry are complicated both by the multiproduct nature of transactions and by the presence of highly concentrated food processing and retailing industries that mediate between relatively competitive farm product markets and the consumer market. In this review, we examine theoretical and empirical evidence for retail pricing and the vertical relationships that have emerged among retailers, food manufacturers, and farmers. We first focus our analysis on consumer behavior in multiproduct retail markets, including consumer search, habit formation, and reference pricing, and then discuss retail market outcomes for price discrimination, price fairness, and price obfuscation. We then turn to relationships between retailers and food manufacturers through bargaining outcomes, market foreclosure, and slotting allowances, and discuss the resulting implications for retail-price pass-through.

Current status of special planetary and lunar theories and ephemerides

1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 266-267
Author(s):  
R. L. Duncombe
Keyword(s):  
Observational Data ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Numerical Errors

An examination of some specialized lunar and planetary ephemerides has revealed inconsistencies in the adopted planetary masses, the presence of non-gravitational terms, and some outright numerical errors. They should be considered of temporary usefulness only, subject to subsequent amendment as required for the interpretation of observational data.

Current Status of Solid-State X-Ray Systems

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 158-161
Author(s):  
Martin Peckerar ◽  
Anastasios Tousimis
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Spectral Lines ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Mobile Charge ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sensing Systems ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Electron Microscopes

Solid state x-ray sensing systems have been used for many years in conjunction with scanning and transmission electron microscopes. Such systems conveniently provide users with elemental area maps and quantitative chemical analyses of samples. Improvements on these tools are currently sought in the following areas: sensitivity at longer and shorter x-ray wavelengths and minimization of noise-broadening of spectral lines. In this paper, we review basic limitations and recent advances in each of these areas. Throughout the review, we emphasize the systems nature of the problem. That is. limitations exist not only in the sensor elements but also in the preamplifier/amplifier chain and in the interfaces between these components.Solid state x-ray sensors usually function by way of incident photons creating electron-hole pairs in semiconductor material. This radiation-produced mobile charge is swept into external circuitry by electric fields in the semiconductor bulk.

Electron-deficient boron-based catalysts for C–H bond functionalisation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Ma ◽  
Shao-Jie Lou ◽  
Zhaomin Hou
Keyword(s):  
Review Article ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Comprehensive Overview

This review article provides a comprehensive overview to recognise the current status of electron-deficient boron-based catalysis in C–H functionalisations.

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