scholarly journals REGIONAL SCHOOL INDUSTRIAL PARK

ZBORNIK MES ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Kovalevska ◽  
Sergiy Kovalevskyy
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Vocational Guidance ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Building Products ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Engineering Personnel

Staffing of industrial enterprises that produce machine-building products is a real problem. The solution to this problem is possible on the basis of the development of the principles of continuing education. The problem of vocational guidance of school leavers occupies a special place. Elimination of the deficit of engineering personnel of enterprises and firms at the expense of preferences of graduates of general education schools can be achieved, in particular, by creating “School Industrial Park”. The publication outlines the basic principles of the creation of a system of “School Industrial Park” and the features of methodological support for them.

scholarly journals MODEL OF THE REGIONAL SYSTEM OF PERSONIFIED ADDITIONAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Елена Борисовна Андреева ◽  
Елена Евгеньевна Сартакова
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional System ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Additional Education

Одной из актуальных проблем развития дополнительного образования детей в России является повышение его доступности и качества. Современные меры государственной политики в сфере образования направлены на обновление содержания и технологий дополнительного образования детей в соответствии с потребностями личности и общественным заказом, обеспечение его доступности для детей с разными образовательными потребностями и возможностями в условиях повышения эффективности используемых ресурсов. Рассматриваются основные принципы развития системы дополнительного образования детей в России на современном этапе. На основе анализа современных нормативных и программно-целевых документов представлена характеристика основных направлений модернизации региональных систем дополнительного образования. Описываются ведущие теоретические идеи построения системы персонифицированного дополнительного образования: индивидуализация, персонализация и персонификация. Проводится анализ современных государственных требований к региональной системе дополнительного образования детей, выделяются ведущие механизмы формирования региональной системы дополнительного образования. Анализируется содержание персонифицированного финансирования процесса реализации дополнительных общеобразовательных программ в соответствии с требованиями доступности, качества и эффективности. Раскрыт смысл идеи персонализации в дополнительном образовании применимо к системе управления доступностью и качеством образовательных программ. На основании программного подхода предложена модель региональной системы дополнительного образования детей, отвечающая современным требованиям. One of the urgent problems of the development of additional education of children in Russia is to increase its accessibility and quality. Modern measures of state policy in the field of education are aimed at updating the content and technologies of additional education of children in accordance with the needs of the individual and public order, ensuring its accessibility for children with different educational needs and opportunities in the context of increasing the efficiency of the resources used. The article discusses the basic principles of the development of the system of additional education of children in Russia at the present stage. Based on the analysis of modern regulatory and program-targeted documents, a characteristic of the main directions of modernization of regional systems of further education is presented. The leading theoretical ideas of building a system of personified continuing education are described: individualization, personalization and personification. The analysis of modern state requirements for the regional system of additional education of children is carried out, the leading mechanisms of the formation of the regional system of additional education are highlighted. The author analyzes the content of personified funding for the implementation of additional general education programs in accordance with the requirements of accessibility, quality and effectiveness. The meaning of the idea of personalization in continuing education is disclosed applicable to the system of accessibility and quality management of educational programs. Based on the program approach, a model of a regional system of additional education for children is proposed that meets modern requirements.

Main approaches to prevention of health disorders in workers in contact with physical factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 827-829
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Melentyev
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Noise And Vibration ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. One of the leading causes of occupational health loss, especially in mining and machine-building enterprises, is the combined impact of industrial noise and vibration. The wide prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is one of the most important medical and social problems, due to persistent disability and high mortality, bringing prevention of health disorders to the first place as the basis for preserving labor longevity. The aim of study is to identify the main approaches aimed at preventing health problems in workers who come into contact with vibration and noise at mining and machine-building enterprises. Materials and methods. A survey and survey of 296 industrial workers was conducted. Group 1 (160 people) included men who were exposed to noise and vibration factors above the maximum permissible levels, group 2 consisted of 136 men who did not have direct contact with noise and vibration generating equipment. When conducting an in-depth laboratory and instrumental examination in a hospital setting, all workers additionally calculated the level of cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale. Statistical analysis was performed using the software package "Statistica 6.0". Results. It is determined that the priority adverse factors of the working environment in production are noise and vibration. It has been shown that individuals who come into contact with these factors are more likely to detect violations of lipid metabolism and endothelial function, have a higher average heart rate and systolic blood pressure, and have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions. Taking into account the obtained results of the proposed diagnostic approaches aimed at the prevention of health disorders among workers of industrial enterprises. If employees are found to have an increased cardiovascular risk, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth examination and timely medical and preventive measures.

STRUCTURAL GUIDELINES FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENTERPRISES: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
N. А. LEBEDEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Unmanned Vehicles ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Building Products ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
New Development

The article analyzes the structural guidelines for the modernization of the domestic agricultural machinery industry, which are formed in the aspect of a new development model; some types of machine-building products that are innovative in nature. Separate tasks of digitalization for the development of production of unmanned vehicles are considered. It is concluded that in order to seriously promote the structural modernization of agricultural machinery enterprises, it is necessary to give priority to the development strategy of enterprises, which should be based on clear development guidelines for the long-term period.

Analysis of regional markets for heavy industry and machine building products (in the example of Azerbaijan economy)

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-33
Author(s):  
Arzu Suleymanov ◽  
Malik Mehdiyev ◽  
Rauf Musayev ◽  
Mehpara Orujova ◽  
Vusal Huseynov
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Terms Of Trade ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Heavy Industry ◽  
Building Products ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Regional Markets ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Russian Federation

The presented article analyzes regional markets, for heavy industry and machine building products for the Azerbaijani economy. In terms of trade relations and territory, the markets of Turkey, the Russian Federation, Georgia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Armenia were selected and evaluated. The database of the study consists of mutual import and export data for the mentioned countries in 2014–2018. Based on the import-export data collected covering the years 2014–2018 on six-digit codes of regional markets, the revealed comparative advantage and localization coefficients on import and export were calculated. As a result, importing and exporting countries have been identified in the regional markets through the calculated coefficients for each of the 5 years of heavy industry and machine building products considered. Thus, in terms of imports and exports, the countries with the highest coefficients were selected.

scholarly journals The school system reform in 1958-1964: challenges and miscalculations

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-205
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Repinetskiy ◽  
Viktor Vasilevich Ryabov
Keyword(s):  
School Reform ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
General Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
System Reform ◽  
Industrial Training ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
Further Development

The paper considers the reasons for the educational system reform in the late 1950s, which began with the adoption of the law Strengthening the connection of school with life and further development of the national educational system in the USSR. The main propositions of the secondary school reform included labor polytechnic schools establishments where students were supposed to get profession along with the study of general education subjects. The period of study at a secondary school was supposed to be three years (grades 9, 10, 11). Schools and industrial enterprises where industrial training was to take place were not ready to organize industrial training. Despite the extensive campaign, the perception of the reform in society was controversial. The reform did not achieve its main goal - schools could not carry out pre-professional education of students.

scholarly journals Improving safety of interfactory and company motor and electric vehicles by introducing modern digital devices

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-9
Author(s):  
А. A. Korotkiy ◽  
◽  
O. A. Bakhteev ◽  
S. S. Kostyukov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Operating Personnel ◽  
Digital Devices ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Government

Introduction. Industrial injuries are one of the most pressing problems in the field of occupational safety at enterprises of the main industries in the Russian Federation. Most cases of such injuries are noted when moving goods and people by means of various types of interfactory transport. A set of regulatory documents developed in recent years by the Government of the country is dedicated to solving this problem. In accordance with the current trends in the development of new technical solutions, the use of a complex of devices based on IT-technologies is effective. This article is devoted to improving the safety of interfactory and company motor and electric vehicles by introducing modern digital devices. Problem Statement. Almost all large industrial enterprises have a need to move goods and personnel both to the place of production activities and within the enterprises. Motor and electric vehicles used for these purposes do not always undergo a maintenance check, they often undergo technical inspection and repairs with whatever funds remains, and always the personnel operating these vehicles do not have permission to drive. Possible accidents with interfactory and company vehicles occurring as a result of insufficient control over the technical condition of vehicles and inadequate or absent medical and administrative checks of the operating personnel can lead to injuries at the enterprise. Theoretical Part. This article proposes methods for reducing traffic accidents of interfactory and company motor and electric vehicles of industrial enterprises and warehouse enterprises through the introduction of remote monitoring of operation based on IT-technologies, operating with the use of mobile applications that use Internet of Things technologies. The options for introducing security elements designed to reduce the number of transport accidents in internal transport of industrial enterprises and warehouse complexes are considered. An experiment was carried out to introduce system components to vehicles of an industrial enterprise. Conclusion. The use of the proposed monitoring and control system for motor and electric vehicles at machine-building enterprises and warehouse complexes will make it possible to quickly resolve issues related to labor protection, the economy of the enterprise and compliance with the labor discipline. In particular, it is planned to reduce vehicle failures due to mechanical failures, as well as to make timely decisions on the removal from driving the drivers who are not feeling well.

scholarly journals Methodology for Identifying Subject Professional Deficits of Mathematics Teachers

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vasilyevna Shkerina ◽  
◽  
Natalia Alexandrovna Zhuravleva ◽  
Maria Anatolievna Keiv ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Mathematics Teacher ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Mathematical Processing ◽  
State Educational

Modern challenges of the system of mathematical training of schoolchildren lead to an increase in subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Monitoring the teacher’s professional deficits allows them to be leveled in a timely manner, thereby improving the quality of the educational process. However, the theory and method of identifying them has not been studied much. This makes it possible to state the problem of research, which consists in determining the conceptual basis of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was a competent approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a systematic approach as the basis for diagnosing professional deficits of a mathematics teacher; federal state educational standard for higher education in the field of training “Pedagogical education”; professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activity in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education. Module “Subject training. Mathematics”, the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the mathematical training of students in a general education school). The study used methods of analyzing special literature and normative documents, pedagogical modeling and design, mathematical processing of information. Results of the study. The basic principles of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits are formulated and substantiated: expediency, diagnosticity, systemicity and advance. Based on these principles, the authors developed a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The example shows the main stages and results of diagnosing subject deficits of a mathematics teacher in the field of combinatorics and probability theory.

scholarly journals Methodic tools to optimize marketing expenses of the innovatively active industrial enterprises in Ukraine

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Olefirenko
Keyword(s):  
Mathematic Model ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
Market Situation ◽  
The Given ◽  
Rational Process

The efficient sales policy of the machine building innovatively active enterprises is connected with its rational process financing. Optimal determination of innovative production distribution expenses is top-priority element to increase economic subject’s activity profitability and to increase its competitive positions at the market. Thus, planning of costs for innovatively active machine building enterprises sales has to be based on economic and rationally adaptive mathematic tools to industrial enterprises activity specific. Practical implementation of the mentioned task is possible owing to economic and mathematic model to plan costs for innovatively active enterprises production, which preconditions urgency of the given research. Besides the tools investigation is also urgent and it allows to foresee future expenses amounts for sales, demand for production and profit of the innovatively active industrial enterprise, behavior in future depending on market situation. The article deals with scientific and methodic approach to optimize distribution expenses of the innovatively active industrial enterprises in Ukraine. Economic and mathematic modeling methods allowed to formalize models to plan distribution expenses of innovatively active enterprise, demand and profits, that is prerequisite to form prognostications by proper directions. Practical implementation of the suggested scientific and methodic approach on the example of machine building enterprise in Ukraine results in confirmation of models correspondence and establishment of inefficiency to distinguish expenses. It gives evidence about necessity to optimize expenses of enterprise and to introduce active managerial decisions concerning its activity profitability growth

scholarly journals QUALITY ASSESSMENT TERRITORY ADJACENT TO THE «DRILLING EQUIPMENT PLANT»

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Marina Yuryevna Garitskaya ◽  
Alina Ivanovna Baitelova ◽  
Ludmila Andreevna Pikus ◽  
Kristina Andreevna Kosacheva
Keyword(s):  
Land Surface ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Drilling Equipment ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Soil, performing a number of important functions is the geomembrane and affects the flow of most processes in the biosphere. Wherein geochemical processes occurring in the soil play an important role in the fate of contaminants as organic matter while controlling their redistribution in the ecosystem between its various components are generally leads to the formation of stable areas of contamination. The soil not only geochemically components accumulates contaminants, but also acts as a natural buffer that controls the transfer of chemical elements and compounds in the atmosphere. Around industrial enterprises formed geochemical anomalies with high content of pollutants, which can reach a radius of 10-50 km, and the impact of large industrial centers can be traced to a distance of 100 km. All known processes of metal accompanied by the formation of large amounts of waste that pollutes air, water and land surface. Mechanical engineering is an important industry of the Orenburg region and is represented by enterprises of the military-industrial complex, agricultural machinery, machine tools, equipment for ferrous and non-ferrous metals, vehicles, electric household appliances. In the machine-building complex of the Orenburg region includes more than 70 large enterprises. The share of engineering products in the volume of industrial production is about 8%. In this case, the natural environment of the city of Orenburg slabozaschischena from most adverse geo-environmental factors. Based on this, we carried out a study on the quality of soil and environmental situation prevailing in the city of Orenburg, in the zone of influence of the enterprise Plant drilling equipment.

scholarly journals Motivation of senior school persons for participation in professionally oriented competitions

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
P.V. Tkachenko ◽  
◽  
D.A. Severinov ◽  
K.V. Luganskaya
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Vocational Guidance ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Tv Shows ◽  
Experimental Group

Analyzed is the problem of motivation of senior school persons for participation in professionally oriented competitions. Relevance: modern seniors easily learn technical subjects, cope with management of most of latest gadgets, and require new (not standard, interesting for teenager) format in conduct of vocational guidance events, such as quests, intelligent games in the style of TV shows, et all. Such a format allows participant to “go beyond”, look at the future profession and educational process slightly from a different angle. Methodology and research methods: a non-standard competition acts as example of intellectual natural-scientific tournament Credo Medicus, and that is a system of face-to-face intellectual competitions for two months with a break of 7 days between its stages. Participants are seniors of general education institutions. At the end of tournament field study of motivation of 30 seniors-participants (16–17 years old) participate in competitions of professional orientation (experimental group), that was carried out by means of following tests: determination of professional tendencies; motive for choosing a profession. Results of the survey were compared to the responses of 30 seniors, who did not participate in the tournament. Results: the experimental group is dominated by internal socially significant motifs (4.4), which is 0.8 more than in the control group (p = 0.0008). And in the control group, there is prevalence of internal (3.68 and 3.64) motifs over external (2.56 and 2.76) motifs. Scientific novelty of the research: it was found, that participants of intellectual tournament are more prone to knowledge and intellectual activity. When choosing a profession, they are dominated by socially significant motives, the role of external positive motives is small, and the desire to be useful for society is significantly expressed, that is most typical for medical activities. Practical significance of the research: materials of the study can serve as demonstration of experience of introducing into vocational guidance work of university a new format of events, such as the open intellectual natural-scientific tournament Credo Medicus, that allows to assess motivational aspects of choice of the profession of doctor of future applicants, and already at the stage of school education to engage in targeted training of interested and gifted teenagers.

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