Кластеризација - нова парадигма или још један теоријски модел // Clustering - A New Paradigm or Another Theoretical Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Саша Петковић ◽  
Јелена Тривић ◽  
Брана Латиновић
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Active Engagement ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
The Republic

Резиме: Економија Босне и Херцеговине (БиХ) и Републике Српске још увијек не показују знакове снажнијег опоравка и изласка из економске кризе. За разлику од великог броја развијених земаља свијета које су препознале могућности кластеризације као једног од модела јачања малих и средњих предузећа (МСП) и превазилажења негативних ефеката глобалне економске кризе, у БиХ кластетиризација није препозната као модел економског развоја. Циљ овог истраживања је тражење одговора на питања који су доминантни фактори који утичу на удруживање МСП у кластере у РС, а који фактори демотивишу и успоравају кластеризацију МСП? Истраживање је спроведено на територији десет градова и општина РС методом случајног узорка од 106 МСП (85 предузећа из истраживачког узорка нису чланови кластера, док 21 предузеће из узорка су чланови кластера). Дошли смо до закључка да су у РС кластери препознати као једна од могућности да се подстакне развој МСП, а тиме и конкурентност националне привреде, али да тај процес није далеко одмакао. Мање од 30 анкетираних предузећа из узорка у РС упознато је са радом кластера уопште. Испитаници који не познају најзначајније кластере нису упознати са улогом кластера. Уласком у кластер, предузећа се развијају и расту што потврђује раст просјечног броја запослених у предузећима, члановима кластера, у првом кварталу 2013. године, у односу на годину уласка ових предузећа у кластер. Предузећа, чланови кластера, у највећем су броју случајева само дјелимично задовољна радом кластера. Што се тиче побољшања рада кластера, 61,9% анкетираних сматра да би снажнија државна помоћ утицала на побољшање рада кластера, а 19,05% сматра да би томе допринио активнији рад кластер менаџера.Summary: Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) and Republic of Srpska is still not showign a signs of recovery and out of the economic crises. Unlike the large number of developed countries that have recognized the possibilities of clustering as a model of strengthening small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and overcoming negative effects of the global economic crisis in B&H clustering is not recognized as a model of economic development. The aim of the research is seeking an answer on the question which dominant factors affecting the association of SMEs in clusters in Republic of Srpska and which factors are discouraging and slowing down this association? The research was conducted on the territory of the ten cities and municipalities in Republic of Srpska through random sampling method consisted by 106 SMEs (85 companies from research samples are not members of the cluster, while 21 companies in the sample are members of the cluster). We came to the conclusion that in the Republic of Srpska clusters are recognized as one of the possibilities to encourage the SMEs development, and thus the competitiveness of the national economy, but the process has not gone far. Less than 30% of the companies in the sample in the Republic of Srpska is familiar with the work of clusters in general. Entering the cluster, companies evolving and growing as evidenced by the growth in the average number of employees in companies, members of the cluster, in the first quarter of 2013, compared to the year of entry of these enterprises in the cluster. Enterprises which are cluster members, in most cases are only partially satisfied with the performance of the cluster. Regarding the improvement of cluster, 61,9% of respondents believe that greater state support would affect the improvement of cluster, and 19,05% think that active engagement of cluster managers would contribute as well.

scholarly journals TINGKAT KEPUASAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN TEMPE OLEH KONSUMEN RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
Rizky Eko Prasetyo ◽  
Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti ◽  
Eka Kasymir
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Vegetable Oil ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Good Taste ◽  
Demand Patterns

This study aims to investigate attributes of tempeh desired by consumer households, consumers satisfaction levels on tempeh, the pattern of tempeh demand, and factors affecting tempeh demand in Bandar Lampung City. This study is conducted in Bandar Lampung City. Data is collected in December 2016 to February 2017. The population in this study is household in Bandar Lampung City. The samples employed in this study are 75 households chosen by multistage random sampling method. The results showed that tempeh attributes  wanted by consumer households were cheap price, good taste, unique looks, good packaging, hygienic tempeh, quality standard, containing good nutrients, and accesibility location to purchase tempeh. Consumer households in Bandar Lampung City were satisfied by tempeh products. Tempeh demand patterns by consumer households in Bandar Lampung City were as follows: the average of tempeh purchases by household was 1,600 grams per week and the average of purchase frequency was 1.72 times per week. The total of tempeh consumption was 66.67 percent processed by frying, mostly be purchased at the market. Affecting factors on tempeh demand were price of tempeh, vegetable oil, wheat flour, and eggs.Key words: demand, consumer satisfaction, tempeh

scholarly journals Preparation of Village Budgets as the Implementation of Good Governance of Village Government

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Wayan Sugiartana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 14 of 2008 in the preparation of village budgets to achieve good governance in the Village Government X in terms of the dimensions of village budget design, village budget study, ratification and enactment of village budgets, stipulation of budget implementation regulations village. This research is a descriptive study, with a population of 5,575 people, and a sample of 373 people was determined using the stratified random sampling method. The questionnaire was used for data collection and then analysed using descriptive analysis techniques. The research shows that the Village Government X in terms of the village budget drafting is in the agreed category. Judging from the discussion of the village budget, it is in the agreed category. Judging from the approval and promulgation of the village budget, it is in the agreed category. Judging from the implementation regulations of the village budget, it is in the very agree category. So it can be concluded that the Government of Village X Regency Y is able to implement Law Number 14 Year 2008 in preparing the village budget properly.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, PERSEPSI, DAN MINAT PETANI DALAM BERUSAHATANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN SUKADANA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 474
Author(s):  
Anggelia Permata Sari ◽  
Raden Hanung Ismono ◽  
Rabiatul Adawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Factors Affecting

The objectives of this study are to find out the profit, the farmers’ perception, the farmers’ interest of industrial cassava farmers, and to analyze factors affecting of the farmers’ interest for the industrial cassava. The locations of this study are chosen purposively in Sukadana and Rajabasa Batanghari Villages, Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency. The number of respondents were 64 farmers selected using simple random sampling method. The data were collected in September - October 2018. The profit is analyzed descriptively, the farmers’ perception is analyzed using the Likert Scale, and the factors affecting farmers’ interest are analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results of this study showed that the profit was IDR10,355,938.25 per hectare. The farmers’ perception of the industrial cassava farming was easy because of its the easiness of cultivation, the reliability of market, the availability of the agricultural extension, and the fulfillment for the farmers’ needs. The farmers’ interest in cassava farming was low. The factors affecting the farmers’ interest in cassava farming were the planting area and the price of the cassava.Key words: agriculture, cassava farmers, interests, perception

Milk market structure in Cuttack district of Odisha: Orgnanized vs. unorganized sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suvashree R. Prusty ◽  
Sudhakar Tripathy
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Milk Marketing ◽  
Milk Market ◽  
Unorganized Sector ◽  
Price Spread

A comparative study was done to estimate the marketed surplus and factors affecting it, price spread, marketing efficiencies and constraints of milk marketing in organized and unorganized sector in Cuttack district of Odisha. A random sampling method was employed for data collection from 120 farmers (82-organized and 38-unorganized sector). Average production, consumption, marketed surplus were 49.45, 4.96, 44.49 litres in organized and 46.97, 5.21, 41.76 litres per day per household in unorganized sector respectively. Marketing efficiencies for channels I, II, III, IV, V were 20.77, 14.45, 10.38, 7.84 and 11.38 respectively which implied that channel I was most efficient. Milk production and price of milk had positive and significant impact on marketed surplus; however family size had negative impact and significant in both market structures. Low price and irregular payments were major milk marketing problems in the study area. Hence, it was suggested that for getting marketing benefit, remunerative price with regular payment to the farmers is needed.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Consumers’ Purchasing Decision of Toiletries Products: An Empirical Study on Square Toiletries in Khulna City

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Md Rabiul Islam ◽  
Rumana Perveen ◽  
SM Monirul Islam ◽  
Bulbul Ahamed
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Customer Relationship ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
The City ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This study is an attempt to identify the factors which affect consumers in purchasing toiletries products in Khulna City, Bangladesh. Data were collected from Consumers of the city using structured questionnaire. More or less a random sampling method was applied to collect response from 250 consumers from which 197 found free from errors; those respondents were used for the ultimate study. Factor analysis and ANOVA with SPSS were applied for data analysis. This study has found that the factors consumers consider for their purchasing decisions are brand image, cost and commitments, distinctiveness, prestige, customer relationship. Except distinctiveness, individuals with various education levels do not show different perceptions on these identified factors. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbt.v9i1.22779 Journal of Business and Technology (Dhaka) Vol.9(1) 2014; 71-81

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TAMBAK UDANG VANNAME PETAMBAK MANDIRI EKS PLASMA PT CENTRALPERTIWI BAHARI DI KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Ristiana Restuti ◽  
Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi ◽  
Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Frontier Production Function ◽  
Shrimp Cultivation

This study aims to determine the level of income of vanname shrimp cultivatiors and analyze the level of technical efficiency and factors that affect the technical efficiency of vanname shrimp farming in the Bratasena Adiwarna Village, Dente Teladas Subdistrict, Tulang Bawang Regency.  The samples in this study were 70 cultivators chosen using simple random sampling method. Data were collected in February - March 2018.  Technical efficiency analysis was tested using the frontier production function, while factors affecting technical efficiency were tested using the exponential function. The results showed that the average income of shrimp cultivation is IDR22,533,081.50 per 0.49 ha of ponds. Vanname shrimp farming is technically efficient with a level of 84.59.  Factors affecting technical efficiency are age and cultivation experience with a 90% confidence level. Key words: cultivators, efficiency, vanname shrimp

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI CABAI MERAH DI DESA TRIMULYO KECAMATAN TEGINENENG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Intan Sayna Rahmadanti ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Lina Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
C Value ◽  
Factors Of Production

This research aims to analyze income farming and factors affecting production of red chili in Trimulyo Tegineneng Pesawaran Regency.  This research uses a survey method.  Location of this research is chosen purposively in Trimulyo. The respondents are 60 red chili farmers taken by using a simple random sampling method. The income farming is determined using revenue cost ratio, while factors of production are analyzed by using Cobb Douglass. The results of the study showed that the income per hectare  over cash costs obtained by farmers was IDR34,416,181.43 with R/C of 2.18 and income per hectare over total costs amounted to IDR24,520,886.39 with R/C of 1.63. Factors affecting production of red chili are land, seeds, KNO3 fertilizer, and pesticide. The R/C value that is greater than one means that red chili farming in Trimulyo Village Tegineneng Subdistrict Pesawaran Regency is profitable and feasible to be cultivated. Key words: income, production, red chili

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Milk Production in Anatolian Buffalo Herds in Samsun Province of Turkey

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1369-1372
Author(s):  
Ercan Bayram ◽  
Savaş Atasever
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Method Effects ◽  
Milking Frequency ◽  
Daily Milk Yield ◽  
Daily Milk

The aim of this study was to determine the relations of some affecting factors with milk production in Anatolian buffalo enterprises in Samsun province, Turkey. The questionnaires were applied by interviews to thirty nine buffalo farmers those selected by random sampling method. Effects of experience (EF) and education level (EL) of farmer, number of milking animal (NM), concentrate feeding application (CF), weaning period (WP), milking frequency per day (MP), udder disinfection premilking (UDP) on daily milk yield (DMY) were found to be insignificant. Further studies including more factors and data might be suggested to reveal detailed information between farm practices and milk production in water buffaloes.

scholarly journals Different Factors Affecting Vacant Housing According to Regional Characteristics in South Korea

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 6913
Author(s):  
Hyejeong Yoo ◽  
Youngsang Kwon
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Population Decrease ◽  
Vacant Housing ◽  
Housing Vacancy

In recent years, many cities in developed countries have struggled with housing vacancy. Empty homes are accompanied by social problems such as vandalism, arson, unsanitary environments, and collapse risk. Vacant houses also have negative effects on the value of nearby properties and their local communities. Accordingly, there have been various policy responses to tackle this problem. In spite of these efforts, however, the number of vacant houses continues to increase alongside a population decrease and imprudent developments. In South Korea, the number of vacant houses has increased since the 1990s, and central and local governments started developing plans and policies to resolve the problem from 2010. However, most of these policies have many similarities regardless of their differing regional conditions and contexts. Housing vacancy varies according to regions, its magnitude, surrounding environments or housing types, and thus calls for multilateral approaches. This article, therefore, aims to identify distributional characteristics of vacant houses in South Korea, and categorize them into three groups with regional contexts using cluster analysis. The study further found that there are differences in affecting factors of vacant houses by type through the use of a multiple regression model. Based on the analysis, the ways of managing housing vacancy for sustainable development are discussed.

scholarly journals Economic analysis of Khirshapati (Mangifera indica L.) mango cultivation in selected areas of Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shahrukh Rahman ◽  
Mashrufah Khatun
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Analyze Data

The study was conducted to assess the profitability of Khirshapati variety mango cultivation and to analyze factors affecting productivity of this variety in four districts namely Khagrachori, Bandorban, Naogaon, and Satkhira of Bangladesh during February to March, 2018. Data were collected from 72 mango orchards using random sampling method. Descriptive statistics, profitability analysis and Cobb-Douglas type production function was used to analyze data. The per hectare gross cost, gross return and net return were Tk. 507817,Tk. 72,8419 and Tk. 22,0602 respectively for the 6-7 years of Khirshapati mango orchard. Net present value was Tk. 65,343 and benefit cost ratio was 1.16 which ensures that investment in mango cultivation is financially feasible. Mango cultivation was also found to be a profitable enterprise since internal rate of return was 20%.The functional analysis indicates that per hectare yield were significantly positively influenced by age of the orchard, number of tress and amount of fertilizer. The results also show that area and amount of manure had significant negative effects. So a proper initiative should be taken to disseminate this information among the mango growers to sustain the yield of Khirshapati mango in Bangladesh. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 35-43, April 2019

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