Шумпетерова теорија економска раста: Предузетништво као одговор на економску стагнацију // Schumpeterian growth theory: Entrepreneurship - a response to the economic downturn

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Јово Атељевић
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Marxist Theory ◽  
Growth Theory ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Economic Cycles ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Perfect Model ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
Schumpeterian Growth Theory

Резиме: Игнорисање и неразумијевање Шумпетеровог писања су главни разлози зашто је британско-америчка школа, као доминантна у контексту неокласичне економије, била и још увијек јесте одвојена од њемачке историјске школе. Међутим, Шумпетерове поставке су и данас релевантне будући да систем опште економске равнотеже нема праву теорију ендогеног или структуралног развоја коју је предложио Шумпетер. Његова теорија економског развоја може послужити као кохерентни одговор на марксистичку теорију. За Шумпетера, унутаркапиталистичка конкуренција у потпуности објашњава структурне промјене у економији. Он тврди да је конкуренција динамички процес разлика и борбе међу компанијама, а не статична конкуренција Валрасовог система. У Шумпетеровој властитој визији економског система, теорија економских циклуса и теорија раста су нераздвојне. Циљ овог рада је да кроз синтезу теоретских анализа потврди релевантност Шумпетерове теорије у контексту дигиталне економије.Summary: Ignorance and misunderstanding of Schumpeter’s writing are the main reasons why the Anglo-American School, as dominant in the context of neoclassical economics, was and still is separate from the German Historical School. However, Schumpeter’s arguments are relevant today because the system of general economic equilibrium has no adequate theory able to explain neither endogenous nor structural development proposed by Schumpeter. His theory of economic development can serve as a coherent response to Marxist theory. For Schumpeter, the intra-capitalist competition fully explains the structural changes in the economy. He argues that competition is a dynamic process of differences and struggles between companies, and not static competition as proposed by the Walrasian mathematical perfect model. Schumpeter argues that the theory of economic cycles and the growth theory are inseparable. The overarching aim of this paper is to through synthesize of theoretical analysis confirms the relevance of Schumpeter’s theory in the context of the digital economy.

scholarly journals The role of the state in creating green economy

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina Szyja
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon Economy ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
Role Of The State

Since the crisis of the real economy in 2008, an intense discussion about the need for changes in the economy, supported by a number of declarations on the global scale, has been developed. The analysis of the causes and effects of the economic downturn and the challenges of the future have had a huge impact on this state of affairs. As a result, some states have taken action to remedy the situation. Many of them were aimed at structural changes in production, consumption and environmentally friendly investment. At the same time, the concept of "low carbon economy" and "green economy" gained importance. The aim of this paper is to present the role of the state in the economy in terms of creating conditions for a green economy. The thesis of the publication is: implementation of structural changes related with creating a green economy requires involvement of the state.

scholarly journals Zebrafish structural development in Mueller-matrix scanning microscopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aymeric Le Gratiet ◽  
Marta d’Amora ◽  
Marti Duocastella ◽  
Riccardo Marongiu ◽  
Artemi Bendandi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Mueller Matrix ◽  
Fluorescence Probes ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Matrix Formalism ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Biological Organization

AbstractZebrafish are powerful animal models for understanding biological processes and the molecular mechanisms involved in different human diseases. Advanced optical techniques based on fluorescence microscopy have become the main imaging method to characterize the development of these organisms at the microscopic level. However, the need for fluorescence probes and the consequent high light doses required to excite fluorophores can affect the biological process under observation including modification of metabolic function or phototoxicity. Here, without using any labels, we propose an implementation of a Mueller-matrix polarimeter into a commercial optical scanning microscope to characterize the polarimetric transformation of zebrafish preserved at different embryonic developmental stages. By combining the full polarimetric measurements with statistical analysis of the Lu and Chipman mathematical decomposition, we demonstrate that it is possible to quantify the structural changes of the biological organization of fixed zebrafish embryos and larvae at the cellular scale. This convenient implementation, with low light intensity requirement and cheap price, coupled with the quantitative nature of Mueller-matrix formalism, can pave the way for a better understanding of developmental biology, in which label-free techniques become a standard tool to study organisms.

EFFECT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS 2007-2008 ON STRATEGIES OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Bondarchuk ◽  
Alina Raboshuk ◽  
Svitlana Shypina
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Top Managers ◽  
Eastern European Countries

The paper is aimed at the study of the effects of world financial crisis of 2007-2008 on the strategies of the multinational corporations operating in Central and Eastern Europe. The economic downturn has abruptly halted the successful economic growth of the Central and Eastern European countries in the years preceding the crisis. In this connection, the question arises whether these structural changes in the economy will lead to reevaluation of expansion strategy by the foreign multinational corporations in Central and Eastern Europe. t has been established that in the post-crisis period the middle and top managers have a tendency towards paying more attention to the state competitiveness, the quality of the state institutions, and its political leadership. Moreover, movement of production facilities and logistics systems from Western Europe to the Eastern and Central European countries will be continued, due to cheaper resources and loyal conditions of access to them.

EVALUATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE BA(ZRXTI1-X)O3 PRODUCED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 ◽  
pp. 472-479
Author(s):  
M. Hajfathalian ◽  
Z. A. Nemati ◽  
H. R. Madaah Hosseini
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanical Alloying ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Ferroelectric Properties ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Transition Electron Microscopy ◽  
Nano Crystalline ◽  
High K ◽  
Different Temperatures

BaTiO 3-based solid solutions involve high piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties. One of the most favorable systems of this material is Ba ( Zr x Ti 1- x ) O 3. While nano structured ceramics of which have a great potential for using them in capacitors, actuators, transducers and dielectrics to reach high K values. In this study, nano crystalline Ba ( Zr x Ti 1- x ) O 3( x =0.1-0.8) which is called BZT composite has been prepared by mechanical alloying. The parameters affecting the process and properties were evaluated. The starting powders that are used here were nano sized high pure ZrO 2; submicron sized high pure TiO 2 and BaCO 3. The prepared powder was calcined, compacted and sintered at different temperatures and in various times. The structural changes and phase developments during mechanical alloying were studied by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transition Electron Microscopy (TEM). The results showed that by using mechanical alloying method, high dense nano crystalline BZT ceramics were obtained successfully at very low sintering temperature. The dielectric constant of BZT was much great, because of using nano materials in this method at the temperatures of 1250-1400°C. The effect of high energy milling in micro structural development of nano crystalline BZT has been discussed as well as dielectric properties.

Thinking Outside the Cycle

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1850173
Author(s):  
John E. Silvia ◽  
Azhar Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Business Cycles ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Economic Cycles ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Financial Crisis ◽  
It Revolution

Sounds that we hear on the radio are the product of music being superimposed on carrier waves. In a similar way, the economic cycles we have seen in recent decades have been carried on the evolution of the information technology (IT). In this paper, we put forth our view that the current financial crisis is driven by a structural change from outside of the financial world. Developments that alter the path of economic growth of the world are deemed to be structural changes. We believe that the IT revolution was a structural change in this sense of altering the path of growth and has been a root cause of the two most recent business cycles. An important factor that is often missed is the causal (cause and effect) relationship between various sectors and fields, which will prove to be important for decision-makers, policy-makers and researchers.

THE ACCIDENTAL MARXIST: ANDRE GUNDER FRANK AND THE “NEO-MARXIST” THEORY OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT, 1958–1967

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
CODY STEPHENS
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Student ◽  
Development Economics ◽  
Marxist Theory ◽  
Modernization Theory ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Political Debates ◽  
Influential Book ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Based on newly available archival records, this article examines the life and thought of Andre Gunder Frank from his years as a graduate student in development economics to the publication of his first and most influential book. A closer look at the evolution of Frank's thought provides new insight into the relationship of his brand of “neo-Marxist” development theories with both classical Marxism and modernization theory. Frank interpreted Marxist political debates according to the categories of thought of 1950s American development economics, and in doing so he both misinterpreted fundamental aspects of Marxism and simultaneously generated lively theoretical debates that remain relevant today.

scholarly journals Financial Stability And Ageing In Europe And The US: The Connection To Health And Retirement Systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Mary Helen McSweeney-Feld
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Ageing Society ◽  
The Us ◽  
Retirement Systems ◽  
The Impact

An ageing population and expected future increases in the demand for long-term care services are important policy concerns in many European countries. According to the 2010 Eurobarometer survey 73, Europe faces major structural changes globalization, climate change and an ageing population (European Commission, 2010). Many Europeans also feel that families have to provide too much support for their older, dependent persons. Similar concerns have been expressed by individuals and policymakers in the US (Kinsella and He, 2009). These concerns are further exacerbated by the recent global economic downturn and the European and US financial bailout packages, which are only a short-term remedy to the complex issue of ageing in these geographic areas. This paper looks at the health and welfare systems of Europe and the United States, the scope of graying demographics in these areas, and the impact that these factors have on future financial stability in light of our attempts to recover from the current economic downturn. It also examines a number of potential solutions for economic recovery in an ageing society.

scholarly journals What Do We Learn From Schumpeterian Growth Theory?

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Aghion ◽  
Ufuk Akcigit ◽  
Peter Howitt
Keyword(s):  
Growth Theory ◽  
Schumpeterian Growth ◽  
Schumpeterian Growth Theory
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