scholarly journals Дугови - извор финансијске и економске нестабилности у свијету // Debts – source of financial and economic instability in the world

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Дејан Микеревић

Резиме: Неизвјесност на међународним финансијским и валутним тржиштима је постала свакодневица, док су кризних ситуација поштеђене једино земље које су већ дуги низ година изоловане од остатка свијета. Ове земље су одбиле да се интегришу у свјетски тржишни економски систем с међународним правилима понашања, као што су на примјер Куба, Сјеверна Кореја, Венецуела и остали. Настанку кризе средином 2008. је претходио период снажног раста инфлације. Значајно је истаћи да су кризом најинтензивније биле погођене најснажније свјетске државе, као што су САД и западне европске земље, и да су највеће губитке претрпјеле њихове велике банке, финансијске институције и моћне корпорације. Владе ових земаља формирале су пакете помоћи за спас својих привреда (енг. bail out) који су првенствено били усмјерени на директну новчану помоћ банкама и финансијским институцијама, а затим и великим корпорацијама од виталних државних интереса, као што су General Motors, Chevrolet, Opel и слични. Међутим, дужничка криза приватних компанија се прелила у дужничку кризу влада земаља, које су „упумпале“ новац пореских обвезника као помоћ приликом тзв. „bail out“. Енорман раст буџетских дефицита и јавних дугова је уздрмао повјерење инвеститора у владине хартије од вриједности, нормално финансирање свакодневних државних послова и доспјелих обавеза у земљама као што су Италија, Шпанија и остали. дакле, државним интервенцијама спашена су потраживања бројних приватних и институционалних инвеститора, али су због тога саме државе доспјеле у проблеме енормног повећања буџетских дефицита и јавних дугова. Стога, солидарност приватног капитала са финансијским недаћама држава и њихових грађана је од кључног значаја за успјешан опоравак из ове велике кризе и стварање предуслова за реалан економски напредак у наредном периоду.Summary: Uncertainty in international financial and currency markets has become common, while the only countries spared from the crisis are those that have been isolated from the rest of the world for many years. These countries have refused to integrate into the world market economic system with international rules of behavior, for example China, North Korea, Venezuela and others. The crisis in mid 2008 was preceded by a period of strong inflation growth. It is significant to point out that the most intense crisis has affected  the world`s most powerful states, such as USA and Western European countries and their large banks, financial institutions and powerful corporations. The governments of these countries have formed the assistance packages to rescue its economies  (bail out), that have primarily been focused on direct financial assistance to banks and financial institutions and large corporations , such as General Motors, Chevrolet, Opel etc. However , debt crisis of private companies spilled into government debt crisis  in countries that have pumped taxpayers` money during so called «bail out». The enormous growth of budget deficits and public debt has shaken the confidence of investors in governement securities, normal financing of daily government operations and outstanding liabilities in countries such as Italy, Spain and others. Government intervention saved the claims of numerous private and institutional investors, but due to this states themselves faced the problems of enormous increase of budget deficits and public debts.  Therefore, the solidarity of private capital to the financial hardships of state and its citizens is essential for successful recovery from this major crisis and for creating preconditions for real economic progress in the future.

2001 ◽  
Vol 31 (123) ◽  
pp. 305-317
Author(s):  
Christof Parnreiter

With the debt crisis of 1982 fundamental transformations began in Latin America. State centered forms of development were abandoned in favour of liberal strategies, oriented to the world market. New literature discussing this transformation process and its outcomings is reviewed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Chien-Hsun CHEN

The global financial crisis prompted the Taiwanese government to pursue demand-driven measures to bail out the economy, a painstaking task to balance the budget. The sustained budget deficits could reduce national savings and further impose a substantial negative effect on long-term economic growth. The growing government debt is a conundrum, which will be a tax burden for future generations if not dealt with decisively.


2011 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. F13-F21
Author(s):  
Dawn Holland ◽  
Aurélie Delannoy ◽  
Tatiana Fic ◽  
Ian Hurst ◽  
Iana Liadze ◽  
...  

Global economic prospects have deteriorated markedly in recent months. Risks around our central forecast have shifted distinctly to the downside. Much of this is due to the heightened uncertainty surrounding Europe's sovereign debt crisis. There is widespread agreement among policymakers - ranging from the IMF, European Commission and European Central Bank to individual heads of state both within and outside the Euro Area - that resolution to the crisis requires urgent, comprehensive and coordinated action. Yet 17 months after the first bail-out programme was introduced in Greece, policymakers have failed to deliver a strategy that promises a credible prospect of growth and an end to rising debt profiles. Solvency concerns in three relatively small peripheral countries (Greece, Ireland and Portugal), combined with weakening growth across the continent, raise the dangerous spectre of illiquidity beginning to affect solvency in the larger core economies with high debt ratios - notably Italy. Left unchecked, the consequences would be severe for the world economy.


1994 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 567-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horst Brand

The debt crisis into which heavy borrowing, steeply rising interest rates, and a worldwide recession had plunged a number of developing countries in the late 1970s and 1980s was alleviated largely by policies and conditionalities imposed by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. These policies and conditions were meant to strengthen the export and financial markets of those countries, stabilize their currencies, and reduce the reach of their governments in their economies. However, they contributed to deepening poverty and structural crises, as the reports and data published by the international financial institutions themselves attest.


2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (142) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Enrique Dussel Peters

China's socioeconomic accumulation in the last 30 years has been probably one of the most outstanding global developments and has resulted in massive new challenges for core and periphery countries. The article examines how China's rapid and massive integration to the world market has posed new challenges for countries such as Mexico - and most of Latin America - as a result of China's successful exportoriented industrialization. China's accumulation and global integration process does, however, not only question and challenges the export-possibilities in the periphery, but also the global inability to provide energy in the medium term.


Author(s):  
O.N. Mikhaylyuk ◽  
Ya.N. Dolina ◽  
E.A. Strelka
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Mikhail Jurievich Rudiuk ◽  
Anastasiia Vladislavovna Gerasimova ◽  
Ekaterina Mikhailovna Pomozova

The authors' task was to analyze the development of quality management systems at the current stage in Russia, as well as at the previous stage in the USSR. As a result, we came to the conclusion that the factors stimulating the implementation of ISO 9000 standards are the need to promote products on the world market, as well as the possibility of receiving orders from the state. In the future, strict adherence to these standards will allow enterprises to significantly reduce the likelihood of lawsuits from consumers, which is important in the context of the development of the legislative framework and increased control over the business. The practical significance of the article is the possibility of familiarizing management and personnel with quality services, whose task is to prepare for certification for compliance with ISO 9000 standards in how this process took place in other companies. The originality of this work is to summarize the experience of implementation of ISO 9000 standards at enterprises and to analyze the factors contributing to or hindering this process.


2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
A.P. Alpatov ◽  
◽  
E.I. Bushuev ◽  
O.V. Pylypenko ◽  
P.P. Khorolskyi ◽  
...  

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