Пореска конкурентност као детерминанта страних директних инвестиција у условима промена на глобалном нивоу // Tax competitivness as а determinant of foreign direct investments in conditions of changes at the global level

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Ксенија Денчић-Михајлов ◽  
Јелена Попов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Transitional Countries

Резиме: Порески подстицаји углавном имају форму изузимања од опорезивања или умањења пореског оптерећења и стимулативно утичу на привлачење страних улагања која су веома битан услов за економски развој земаља у развоју и транзицији. Усвајањем неопходних системских закона и формирањем стимулативне пореске политике, у Републици Србији и Републици Српској се континуирано ради на унапређењу инвестиционе климе с циљем већег привлачења домаћих и страних улагања. Пажња аутора усмерена је ка: а) теоријској анализи пореских подстицаја и утицаја пореске конкурентности на токове страних директних инвестиција, са посебним освртом на ове токове у земљама у развоју и транзицији, б) прегледу најважнијих врста пореских подстицаја за привлачење страних инвестиција у Републици Србији и Републици Српској.Summary: Tax incentives generally take the form of tax exemption or reduction of tax burden and have the stimulating effect on attracting foreign investments that are very important condition for economic development of developing and transitional countries. By adopting necessary laws and forming stimulative tax policy, in Republic of Serbia and Republic of Srpska investment climate is continually improved in order to attract more domestic and foreign investment. Authors` attention is focused on: a) theoretical analysis of tax incentives and impact of tax competitivness on the flow of foreign direct investments, with special emphasis on these flows in developing and transitional countries, b) summary of most important tax incentives for attracting foreign investements in Republic of Serbia and Republic of Srpska.

scholarly journals The role of financial and administrative indicators in creating an attractive environment for foreign investments

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 700
Author(s):  
Ammar Shihab Ahmed ◽  
Arshad Mohammed Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
Administrative Procedures ◽  
The One

         Asulait search light on the financial indicators and the types of ease of indicators acts and statement impact in the creation of direct and indirect foreign investment attractive investment environment, and today are competing all over the developed and the developing world by improving financial and administrative their systems to provide various facilities for polarization through the development of the financial system on the one hand, and on the other hand provide incentives and reduce all kinds of administrative procedures that have been put forward and described in the report that the HRA issued to ensure investment and report the investment climate, and the union of these two objectives become the investment environment attractive for investment thereby enhancing the contribution to the economic development which is the target of seeking to achieve all countries, including Iraq  . 

STRANE DIREKTNE INVESTICIJE U AKTUELNIM USLOVIMA POSLOVANjA

2021 ◽  
pp. 6936-706
Author(s):  
Jovana Brašić Stojanović ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Final Position ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Nature

The focus of the paper is the analysis of inflows and outflows of foreign direct investments in the Republic of Serbia in the current business conditions marked by a pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus and the measures that had to be taken as a result. Due to the contribution that foreign direct investments provide to the economic development of the country, the primary goal of the Republic of Serbia is to preserve a favorable investment climate and actively implementation of foreign investment attraction. After the declared pandemic, international economic flows are changed, and thus the movement of foreign direct investments, so their reduced inflow was recorded in the Republic of Serbia as well. Therefore, as a result of the research, the author expects forming a final position on the real benefits achieved through foreign direct investment for the Republic of Serbia in the current conditions compared to the costs of measures taken of epidemiological and economic nature.

scholarly journals FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF UKRAINIAN BUSINESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Khomutenko ◽  
Y. Zhorova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
State Level ◽  
Welfare Economic ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World

At the present stage of development of the world economy, an important and urgent issue is the development of investment activity, attraction and use of foreign investments. Almost all countries of the world focus their efforts on increasing the investment attractiveness of foreign investments and increasing their volume in the national economy. Ukraine's investment attractiveness is one of the most important elements on which the country's welfare, economic development, production, enterprises and business are based. The need to attract foreign investment is met by a decrease in investment activity of domestic companies, the need for technical and technological modernization of production and the entire market infrastructure, the need to introduce new management methods in management. Therefore, since the issue of foreign investment is important for the economic development of our country, the need to study and research the main types and forms of foreign investment is very relevant. The purpose of the qualification work is to study foreign investment in Ukraine, as well as trends and promising areas for improvement. In the process of research, depending on the goals and objectives, appropriate methods of research of economic processes were used, including systematization and generalization (with theoretical substantiation - the concept of investment process), comparative method (with dynamics of foreign investment), method of quantitative analysis, methods of induction and deduction. According to the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: At the state level, it is necessary to continue to take a set of measures to stimulate investment processes in the economy of Ukraine, and thus it will help to attract investment by Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of economic instability. Improving the legislative and organizational framework to increase the capacity of mechanisms to ensure a favorable investment climate and forming a basis for maintaining and increasing the competitiveness of the domestic economy is an urgent issue for further improvement of the investment climate in Ukraine A study of the main obstacles to foreign investment in Ukraine has shown that the country's judiciary ranks first, corruption second, and market monopolization and seizure of power by oligarchs third. In addition, investment returns in the years before and during the pandemic were compared. The obtained results can be used in the development process strategies of foreign economic development of Ukraine and evaluation of efficiency conducting policy in the field of currency regulation.

scholarly journals Formation of investment potential as a factor in the development of Ivano-Frankivsk UTC

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Antonina Tomashevska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
The City

One of the key tasks of the current government is to develop the regions and strengthen their economic potential. One of the most important factors of economic growth is investment. For Ukraine, which is in a crisis pit, the issue of attracting foreign investments is especially important and relevant, as they have a significant impact on the economic development of the country. At the same time, the largest degradation in Ukraine today is investment activity, which is also due to the outbreak of COVID-19. Deterioration of the investment climate, the possibilities of budgets at all levels, the decline in business activity of economic entities have led to a difficult state of the investment sphere. The article analyzes the investment attractiveness of the regions of Ukraine. A special role is focused on the factors (positive and negative) that affect the formation of the investment climate of the regions: positive - geographical location, labor resources; negative - unfavorable climate and corruption. One of the indicators that reflects the stable economic development of certain sectors of the economy, as well as the country's economy as a whole is the investment potential of the regions. The investment and foreign economic policy of Ivano-Frankivsk UТС is analyzed, which is aimed at improving the image at the regional and international levels, promoting a significant increase in domestic and foreign investment in economic development, the implementation of active information and promotional activities. In the city, foreign investment is about 580 million dollars. US dollars, of which almost 80 million dollars. USA - loan capital. During the study, we analyzed the largest enterprises in Ivano-Frankivsk, including foreign investment, LLC “Electrolux Ukraine”, LLC “Tyco Electronics Ukraine Limited”, SE VO “Karpaty” (Delphi project), LLC “Imperial Foods”. The method of expert assessments indicates promising areas of business development of Ivano-Frankivsk UТС. In the course of the research we suggested ways to improve the investment attractiveness of Ivano-Frankivsk UТС.

scholarly journals The system of the key indicators of formation of attractive investment climate of Ukraine and peculiarities of their management

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-170
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Gavatiuk ◽  
Alina Korbutiak ◽  
Nataliya Sokrovolska ◽  
Maksym Karvatskyi ◽  
Eduard Yurii
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Financial Management System ◽  
Hybrid War ◽  
Key Indicators

Ukraine, as a young country, is creating the investment market, which is the most important component of the national economy under the challenges and threats of the XXI century, instability and hybrid war. The study aims to analyze the investment climate and investment attractiveness of Ukraine and to identify key indicators through the political, legal, economic, social, and other conditions under which its investment market will become attractive. The dynamics investigation of foreign direct investments (FDI) inflows into Ukraine during 2002–2018, their structural analysis enabled to identify the periods of the most significant fluctuations and to state the reasons for such changes, to differentiate priority sectors of the Ukrainian economy being of financial interest to foreign investors, which is as a whole the basis of the attractive investment climate formation and management in the country.The methods of financial management system, including the method of SWOT analysis, were applied to determine investment weaknesses, threats, strengths and opportunities, considering the peculiarities of their management.As a consequence of the analysis on the reasons for the reduction of foreign investments in the country economy, it is proved that the proposed mechanism for improving the investment climate in the country will allow increasing FDI inflows and financing the general capital investments.

On the Prospects for Foreign Direct Investments after Russia's WTO accession

2003 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
V. Ivanenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Insufficient Evidence ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Negative Findings ◽  
Potential Link ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

This paper addresses two sets of questions. First, it discusses the claim that foreign direct investments (FDIs) play a positive role in economic development and concludes that there is insufficient evidence to support this claim. Second, the paper investigates a potential link between the volume of FDIs and WTO membership. It finds that the impact of WTO membership on the volume of FDIs is insignificant statistically. In spite of negative findings, the paper supports the continuation of WTO negotiations. It attracts attention to the fact that the negotiations stimulate the creation of favorable investment climate in Russia on the one hand and prevents politically powerful companies from obtaining individual concessions on the other.

scholarly journals Exploring the nontraditional foreign investment in Sino–Latin American relations: The Chilean case

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Borquez
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Data Center ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Absolute Limit ◽  
Latin America Region

At the end of 2016, China and Chile increased their bilateral ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership increasingly involving the development of traditional and nontraditional foreign investments. The former is measured under the usual parameters of economic cooperation that includes horizontal and vertical investments. However, during the last decades, new forms of cooperation have emerged based on the creation of a HUB that responds to complex strategies in specific contexts, which implies the willingness of nations to establish sophisticated links in which both countries use their competitive resources in search of a common benefit. Although there is no absolute limit between traditional and nontraditional foreign direct investments, since they are not mutually exclusive, the latter have become fundamental elements in the establishment of Chinese multidimensional relations and are part of the new path of cooperation in the Latin America region. In this context, Chile is one of the countries that has hosted the largest number of hub platforms led by China in South America, which include the Southern Optical Fiber Project, the China-Chile Joint Astronomical Data Center, and the China-South America Transpacific cable. This article explores the dynamics of these initiatives through the case study of China–Chile relations.

scholarly journals Advantages, Disadvantages and the Performance of Foreign Direct Investment in the Republic of Kosovo 2008-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Getoar LUBENIQI
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The Republic

Economic development is an aspiration for every country in the world including Kosovo. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a very important role in the economic development of Kosovo which is in the process of transition. For Kosovo, it is essential to have an accelerated pace of economic growth, lower unemployment, higher quality of life, lower demographic migration and lower poverty rates, thus attracting FDI has a direct and very important role to play. Although Kosovo has a large number of advantages for attracting foreign investment, there are also a number of challenges or disadvantages that are very evident which negatively impact on current and potential investors in the future. Based on the data analysis, the overall trend of FDI has declined in recent years, therefore it is very important for Kosovo to develop further steps to improve the business climate in Kosovo and attract foreign investments. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of FDI in Kosovo 2008-2019, to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of doing business in Kosovo, to identify where Kosovo stands in terms of doing business and what is new for Kosovo in a way that improve the business environment and attract foreign investment. To achieve this goal of comparative analysis and identification, the integrative review method was used.  Key words: Republic of Kosovo, Direct Foreign investments, Business environment, Economic Development, Doing Business.

scholarly journals ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ

2022 ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Oleksandra V. Olshanska ◽  
Yulia V. Tymoshenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Restructuring ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting

This article seeks to assess the effectiveness of attracting foreign investment in Ukraine. Within the scope of the research, investment activity is considered a key driver for economic development. It is emphasised that boosting economic growth in Ukraine depends heavily on attracting foreign investment as their effects extend to encouraging the national output, the speed of its technological advancements as well as the scale and pace of economic restructuring. The purpose and objectives of the study are to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of foreign investment in Ukraine's economy along with offering the authors’ understanding of the key factors affecting the investment climate and suggesting the most promising pathways to foster investment efficiency in Ukraine. It is argued that this study has a number of significant implications to Ukraine, since investment processes to a great extent underpin market development strategies, and entail the most important mechanisms for creating appropriate environment to overcome the structural economic crisis, implement structural changes in the production sector, promote innovation and enhance economic performance at the micro- and macrolevels. The research methodology involves general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, and the generalization techniques. The findings reveal a whole range of crucial factors behind the investment process crisis and lack of effective tools for investing into the national economic development. The authors assert that a country's position in the investment ranking is a sort of a ‘business card’ for the investor who is looking for new capital investment opportunities. Currently, from this perspective, Ukraine's chances to attract foreign investment seem quite miserable. However, the findings verify that in the context of modern globalization, to spur foreign capital attraction into Ukraine, creating a favourable investment climate is paramount. The study has identified factors that affect the process of shaping the investment climate, among which the most important are a group of economic, political and geographical factors. According to the research results, a proactive government strategy and a comprehensive approach to resolving the current challenges related to investment activities at the micro- and macrolevels will contribute to realizing Ukraine’s investment potential with maximum efficiency that will lay a solid background for sustainable economic development in the future.

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