The South Korean Debate over Policies toward North Korea: Issues and Implications

2002 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
North Korea ◽  
The South ◽  
South Korean

Limits of engagement? The sunshine policy, nuclear tests, and South Korean views of North Korea 1995–2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joonbum Bae
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
North Korea ◽  
Relative Impact ◽  
The South ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Nuclear Tests ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Public Views

Abstract Can positive domestic messages generated by a foreign policy of engagement toward another country change public views regarding that state? How resistant are such changes to events that contradict the positive messages? I argue that while positive government messages about an adversary can significantly improve public opinion, highly consequential foreign policy events that contradict the messages influence public opinion at the cost of elites’ ability to shape it through their messages. Such differing effects can lead to a polarization of opinion when the content of the messages and the nature of events diverge from each other. Leveraging the unpredictability of North Korea’s foreign policy behavior, the South Korean government’s sustained policy of engagement toward it during the years 1998–2007, and North Korea’s first two nuclear tests to examine the relative impact of consequential foreign policy events and elite messages on public opinion, I find strong evidence consistent with this argument.

scholarly journals Measuring the effect of the North Korea-U.S. summit on the South Korean stock market

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1690212
Author(s):  
Huy Pham ◽  
Osama Al-Hares ◽  
Vikash Ramiah ◽  
Nisreen Moosa ◽  
Jose Fransisco Veron ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
North Korea ◽  
The South ◽  
South Korean ◽  
The North ◽  
Korean Stock Market

scholarly journals Adaptation in South Korean Society of North Korean Elite Defectors

Studia Humana ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Levi
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
North Korea ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Integration Policy ◽  
Major Research ◽  
The South ◽  
South Korean Government ◽  
Korean Society ◽  
South Korean ◽  
North Korean Defectors

Abstract This paper aims to explain the adaptation of North Korean elite defectors who fled from North Korea. Data used for the purpose of this article came from surveys of North Korean defectors conducted in the late 2000’s. Findings of the realized research indicate that the majority of senior defectors are experiencing less psychological and material issues when adjusting to society than regular North Korean defectors. The paper will proceed in three steps: explaining the notion of defectors, outlining their background, and focusing on their adaptation in South. Although defectors as a whole has emerged as of the most research group as a minority in South Korea, the so-called senior defectors have hardly been spotlighted. Basically North Korean senior defectors are supposed to strengthen the anti-Kim movement and legitimize the power of the South Korean government and the image of South Korea abroad. What has to be enlightened upon is the fact that North Korean senior defectors partially disagree with the integration policy of South Korean authorities. A major research question emerges: How are the experience of elite defectors localized in South Korea? How do their specific identities impact their opinion within the South Korean society? The aim of the article is also to categorize senior defectors and to provide in a single document a list of senior North Korea defectors based abroad. This kind of information is only available for Korean speaking readers. I wanted to make it accessible to the Englishspeaking community.

South Korea’s Sunshine Policy, Reciprocity and Nationhood

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-key Kim Hogarth
Keyword(s):  
Financial Aid ◽  
Long Range ◽  
North Korea ◽  
New South ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Nobel Peace Prize ◽  
The South ◽  
South Korean ◽  
The North ◽  
Anthropological Study

Abstract This article is an anthropological study of South Korea’s ‘Sunshine Policy’ towards North Korea, through analyzing the much debated issue of reciprocity between the divided yet one nation. The Sunshine Policy was first instigated in 1998 by South Korean President Kim Dae Jung, to soften the belligerent attitude of North Korea towards the South by promoting interaction through the prosperous South’s economic aid to the nearly bankrupt North. The policy initially seemed to work, leading to some communications between the two Koreas, and President Kim Dae Jung was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000. However, as the North ‘jettisoned’ the principle of reciprocity, and the financial aid aimed to help the starving North Korean masses was used to develop weaponry including nuclear bombs and long-range missiles, the South Korean public began to question its validity. Since March 2008, the new South Korean President Lee Myung-bak has taken a harsher stance towards the North, and the Sunshine Policy has somewhat faded. According to some it is doomed to fail. This is an analyses of nation, state and reciprocity, and the reasons why the Sunshine Policy has encountered so many problems.

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