scholarly journals SPECIAL ISSUE “An Approach to Public Works with Consideration for Biodiversity” Proceeding, feedback and comment at the study meeting. “An Approach to Public Works with Consideration for Biodiversity” Slope Revegetation Research Group and Ecological Revegetation Study Group, JSRT

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-437
Keyword(s):  
Research Group ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Special Issue

scholarly journals Proceedings of the GDR Vertige 2019 annual meeting devoted to endolymphatic hydrops

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Christian Chabbert ◽  
Anne Charpiot
Keyword(s):  
Annual Meeting ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Endolymphatic Hydrops ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Vestibular Function ◽  
Therapeutic Strategies ◽  
Vestibular Disorders ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Clinical Imaging ◽  
New Methods

The GDR Vertige is a federative research group gathering the different components of the French neuro-otology community. The annual meeting of the GDR Vertige is an opportunity for interactive exchanges between scientists, clinicians and industrialists, on basic issues related to vestibular function, as well as translational questions regarding the management of vestibular disorders. For its fifth edition, the annual meeting of the GDR Vertige, which took place in September 2019 in Marseille (France), was devoted to one of the most peculiar phenomena of neuro-otology: endolymphatic hydrops. For two days, international scientists and clinicians presented the most recent advances regarding the biophysical correlates of endolymphatic hydrops, the genetic and endocrine tableaux that favor its manifestation, new methods of clinical imaging, and current and upcoming therapeutic strategies to overcome the associated clinical manifestations. This special issue of the Journal of Vestibular Research aims at providing the proceedings of this meeting.

The DCFR, the Avant-projet Catala and French Legal Scholars: A Story of Cat and Mouse?

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Sefton-Green
Keyword(s):  
Research Group ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
The Political ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Legislative Reform ◽  
European Civil Code ◽  
Common Frame Of Reference

In 2005 a French working group published an Avant-projet de réforme du droit des obligations et de la prescription (“Avant-projet Catala”).1 At the end of 2007 a Draft Common Frame of Reference (“DCFR”) was submitted to the European Commission by the Study Group on a European Civil Code and the Research Group on EC Private Law (Acquis Group).2 How much ink should we spill over such academic proposals for legislative reform, especially if there are misgivings as to substance, content and legitimacy and doubts as to the prospects for implementation? In an attempt to learn from these projects this paper aims to evaluate and reflect on the position of legal scholars on the political legal scene, and to compare the content of some selected provisions. The overall objective is to investigate how the Avant-projet Catala, a proposal to reform the French Civil Code, and the DCFR, a proposal which looks very much like a European Civil Code, fit together: do these projects have different goals or are they in competition with one another? More particularly, this paper investigates whether these French3 and European initiatives are conducive to creating a more European private law or, on the contrary, whether they reinforce legal nationalism.

scholarly journals Application of Modified Gastric Tube Placement in Patients with Indwelling Gastric Tube

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Hua Tang
Keyword(s):  
Pain Score ◽  
Nasogastric Tube ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Gastric Tube ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Mucosal Injury ◽  
Tube Placement ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Liquid Spray ◽  
Nasogastric Tube Placement

Objective: To explore the effect of modified nasogastric tube placement and Rehabilitation New Liquid Spray in patients with indwelling gastric tube. Methods: Eighty-six cases with indwelling gastric tube in our hospital from January 2020 to May 2021 were randomly selected and divided into the reference group and the research group. The reference group was treated by modified gastric tube placement, and the research group was given the Rehabilitation New Liquid Spray intervention. The effect of the interventions on two groups was observed. Results: The incidence of nasal mucosal injury in the research group was lower than that in the reference group, and the incidence of pharyngeal mucosal injury in the research group was lower than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). The pain score of the study group was lower than that of the reference group at 8 h, 12 h and 24 h after replacement, and the incidence of hoarseness, swallowing discomfort and dry oropharynx was lower than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of modified gastric tube placement and Rehabilitation New Liquid Spray intervention in patients with indwelling gastric tube can effectively reduce the nasopharyngeal injury and improve the pain of catheterization.

Afterword

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Kohn
Keyword(s):  
Research Group ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Group Project ◽  
The Way

This afterword reflects on how the Matsutake Worlds Research Group project can be considered as ontological. The multispecies ethnographic engagements presented in this special issue manifest not only the concepts inherent in the worlds of others that defy the categories of Western metaphysical thought (e.g., life forms seen as ‘events’ rather than mere things), but also the way in which non-human life forms themselves can demand that we practice another kind of thought and embrace another vision of our own selves. By succumbing to the allure of the matsutake fungus, the Matsutake Worlds Research Group has begun one of the most suggestive and original conceptual enterprises today, a practice that perhaps could be named ‘heeding headless thoughts’.

From Basic Research to Applications

2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-497
Author(s):  
Jorma K. Mattila ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Differential Evolution ◽  
Set Theory ◽  
Rough Set ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Fuzzy Systems ◽  
Rough Set Theory ◽  
Membership Functions ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Systems Research

Forty years have passed since Prof. Lotfi A. Zadeh introduced fuzzy set theory in his known article “Fuzzy Sets” in Information and Control, 8, 1965, sparking new development in information technology and automation. This article also formed the roots of the Fuzzy Systems Research Group, an active part of the Laboratory of Applied Mathematics, Lappeenranta University of Technology. Rough set theory, evolutionary computing, and neural computing followed, together with their combinations. This Special Issue presents 10 papers representing these areas. Many of the contributors of this Special Issue belong to the Fuzzy Systems Research Group and others work in close co-operations with this group. The first paper considers the use of linguistically expressed objectives in multicriteria decision-making in selection processes based on topological similarity M-relations between L-sets. The second presents basic ideas and fundamental concepts of rough set theory and considers properties of rough approximations. The third combines Lukasiewicz logics and modifier algebras based on Zadeh algebras, i.e., quasi-Boolean algebras of membership functions. The fourth applies Mö{o}bius transformations, known in complex analysis, to fuzzy subgroups in a topological point of view. The fifth discusses the stability of a classifier based on the Lukasiewicz structure and tests Schweizer and Sklar's implications with an extension to generalized mean to a classification task. The sixth deals with the interpretability problem of first-order Takagi-Sugeno systems and interpolation issues, developing a special two-model configuration. The seventh describes an expert system for defining an athlete's aerobic and anaerobic thresholds that successfully mimics decision-making by sport medicine professionals, with system functionality based on fuzzy comparison measures, generalized means, fuzzy membership functions, and differential evolution. The eighth applies a differential evolution algorithm-based method to training radial basis function networks with variables including centers, weights, and widths. The ninth compares two floating-point-encoded evolutionary algorithms – differential evolution and a generalized generation gap model – using a set of problems with different characteristics. The tenth proposes a new approach for monitoring break tendency of paper webs on modern paper machines, combining linguistic equations and fuzzy logic in a case-based reasoning framework. As the Guest Editor of this Special Issue, I thank the contributors and reviewers for their time and effort in making this special issue possible. I am also grateful to the JACIII editorial board, especially Prof. Kaoru Hirota, the Editors-in-Chief and Managing Editor Kenta Uchino, and the staff of Fuji Technology Press for the opportunity to participate in this work. I also thank Prof. Kaoru Hirota for organizing the reviewing of my paper.

scholarly journals Editorial: Rurality, Modernity and National Identity between the Wars

Rural History ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEREMY BURCHARDT
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
National Identity ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Plenary Session ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Rural Land ◽  
Rural History ◽  
Almost Everywhere

The articles in this special issue ofRural Historyaddress aspects of the multifaceted and often very intense relationship between rurality, modernity and national identity in the 1920s and 1930s. They derive from a conference organised in January 2007 by the Interwar Rural History Research Group. The conference, ‘Rethinking the Rural: Land and Nation in the 1920s and 1930s’ brought together forty-nine papers on fifteen different countries and concluded with a plenary session in which it became clear that there were some striking commonalities to the interwar experiences of the countries in question. In particular, the three-way relationship between the countryside, modernisation and national identity seemed to be prominent almost everywhere. Bound up with these was the rise of international trade and its close corollary, the agricultural depression, which affected rural areas on a literally global scale. While there were also some intriguing and unexpected differences between countries, the broad context seemed to be similar enough that it would be fruitful to collect those papers that related most closely to these core themes and publish them together. In this editorial, I will briefly outline the articles that follow, pick out what seem to me the most interesting connections, and then consider some of the wider questions this raises.

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