scholarly journals La imatge aristotèlica del paralític i la malaltia de la voluntat al poema 74 d’Ausiàs March

Author(s):  
Salvador Cuenca Almenar

Resum: El símil de la segona cobla de la cançó 74 d’Ausiàs March s’articula al voltant d’un mot agrest i poc poètic: «paralític». Dues obres de divulgació aristotèlica del dos-cents, la Summa Alexandrinorum i la Sententia libri Ethicorum de Tomàs d’Aquino, també empren «paralític» en el mateix context, a saber, per a referir-se a l’incontinent, és a dir, a qui pateix la malaltia de la voluntat. L’objectiu d’aquestes línies és mostrar la relació conceptual entre el poema 74 i aquests dos textos basats en l’Ètica nicomaquea d’Aristòtil.   Paraules clau: Ausiàs March, Aristòtil, Summa Alexandrinorum, Brunetto Latini, Tomàs d’Aquino Abstract: The paralysis metaphor is crucial to the understanding of the second stanza of March’s poem 74. Two 13th century works, essential for the dissemination of Aristotle’s thought, namely, the Summa Alexandrinorum and Aquinas’s Sententia libri Ethicorum use the metaphor to adress the same moral issue: the akrasia or weakness of the will. This paper will examine the relationship between poem 74 and those two Aristotelian works.   Key words: Ausias March, Aristotle, Summa Alexandrinorum, Brunetto Latini, Aquinas

2020 ◽  
pp. 325-349
Author(s):  
Francisco Saulo Rodriguez Lajusticia

Resumen: La relación entre Aragón e Inglaterra durante el reinado de Alfonso III de Aragón (1285-1291), también conocido por la historiografía como «el Franco» o «el Liberal», fue muy cercana y no solo con Eduardo I, sino también con su esposa la reina Leonor de Castilla. Como fruto de esa alianza se firmaron los tratados de Olorón (1287) y Canfranc (1288) en el seno de unas turbulentas relaciones entre los reinos europeos. Aunque Thomas Rymer transcribió la mayoría de los documentos de esta relación entre los siglos xvii y xviii, no incluyó todos los diplomas existentes y se equivocó en la datación de algunos de ellos. Este artículo completa el trabajo de Rymer y analiza qué temas se trataron entre los reyes de Aragón e Inglaterra durante sus muy habituales contactos. Palabras clave: Alfonso III de Aragón, Eduardo I de Inglaterra, Leonor de Castilla, relaciones internacionales, siglo XIII. Abstract: The relationship between Aragon and England during the reign of Alfonso III of Aragon (1285-1291), also known by historians as «the Franco» or «the Liberal», was very close and not only with Eduardo I, but also with his wife Eleanor of Castile. As a result of this alliance, the treaties of Oloron-Sainte-Marie (1287) and Canfranc (1288) were signed within a lot of turbulent relations between the European kingdoms. Although Thomas Rymer transcribed the most of the documents about this relationship between the 17th and 18th centuries, he didn’t include all the existing documents and he was wrong in the dating of some of them. This work completes Rymer's study and analyzes which topics were discussed between the kings of Aragon and England during their very regular contacts. Key words: Alfonso III of Aragon, Edward I of England, Eleanor of Castile, international relations, 13th century.


Author(s):  
Ernie Lepore

Donald Davidson’s views about the relationship between our conceptions of ourselves as people and as complex physical objects have had significant impact on contemporary discussions of such topics as intention, action, causal explanation and weakness of the will. His collection of essays, Actions and Events (1980), contains many seminal contributions in these areas. But perhaps even greater has been the influence of Davidson’s philosophy of language, as reflected especially in Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation (1984). Among the philosophical issues connected to language on which Davidson has been influential are the nature of truth, the semantic paradoxes, first person authority, indexicals, modality, reference, quotation, metaphor, indeterminacy, convention, realism and the publicity of language.


2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörn Müller

Neste estudo, investiga-se a possibilidade de uma análise, por parte de Duns Scotus, do clássico problema de filosofia moral localizado na fraqueza da vontade. Argumentando de modo crítico para a identificação do tema na ética scotista, o autor acaba por expor, com isso, as premissas centrais de toda a metafísica da vontade e a ética da liberdade de Duns Scotus. PALAVRAS-CHAVE – Fraqueza da vontade. Vontade. Liberdade. Voluntarismo. Teoria da ação scotista. ABSTRACT In this study the hypothesis of finding in Duns Scotus’s works a real analysis of the classical problem of moral philosophy located in the weakness of the will is deeply investigated. Arguing critically for the identification of that theme in the ethics of Scotus, the author outlines at the same time the central premises for Duns Scotus’s metaphysics of the will and ethics of freedom. KEY WORDS – Weakness of will. Will. Freedom. Voluntarism. Scotus’s theory of action.


2016 ◽  
pp. 56-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.I. Zhuk ◽  
◽  
I.V. Us ◽  
A.A. Szlachta ◽  
◽  
...  

The relationship between the intestinal and vaginal dysbiosis was explained. The necessity of correction of disbiotical changes with usage oral probiotics, in particular Laktovit Forte was demonstrated. The terms of prophylactical administration Laktovit Forte during pregnancy were described. Key words: microbiocenosis of the intestine and the vagina, bacterial vaginosis, pregnancy, probiotics, Laktovit Forte.


2014 ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sabino de Juan López

RESUMEN En el artículo se ofrece una reflexión en torno a la educación y valores. Tras una referencia a los diferentes sentidos en que se puede plantear el problema en función de la forma como se puede entender la relación entre los dos sustantivos “educación” y “valores”, la reflexión se centra en algunos problemas relacionados con los valores en cuanto contenidos de la educación. Primeramente se refiere al problema del criterio en función del cual determinar los valores de la educación, concluyendo en que el criterio no podía ser ni de carácter a priori, ni empírico, sino “sintético”. A continuación, se afronta el problema del principio, de la fuente de los valores, o la concreción del criterio de los valores de la educación, entendiendo que éstos deberían ser determinados a partir del sujeto de la educación. Se concluye con la referencia a una exigencia de los valores de la educación, la configuración de una totalidad unitaria e interactiva. Palabras clave: educación, valores, fuente de valores, integración, cultura EDUCATION AND VALUES ABSTRACT The article offers a reflection on education and values. After a reference to the different senses in which one can pose the problem in terms of how you can understand the relationship between the two nouns “education” and “values”, reflection focuses on some problems related to the values in the contents of education. First, it concerns the problem of the criterion against which to determine the values of education, concluding that the criterion could be neither a priori in nature, not empirical, but “synthetic”. Herein, the problem of principle is faced, the source of values, or the realization of the criterion of the values of education, understanding that these should be determined from the subject of education. It concludes with the reference of a requirement of the values in education, setting up a unitary and interactive whole. Key Words: education, values , power values , integration, culture


2016 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Lam Huong Le

Objectives: To study the relationship between serum estradiol and physical disorders after hysterectomy. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study on 151 women after total hysterectomy from 12/2008 to 11/2010 at Hue Cental Hospial. Results: Serious disorders in total hysterectomy group include: physical disorders (34.78%), maternal disorders (71.74%), sexual disorders (58.70%). There were significant differences these disorders between total hysterectomy group and hysterectomy with/without accessiory remove group, as well as menopause group. Conclusion: Serum estradiol levels was inversely correlated with physical disorders, martenal disorders, sexual disorders and other disorders. Key words: hysterectomy, serum estradiol


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (08) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Эллада Амирага гызы Аббасова ◽  

The development of international cooperation in the field of culture is extremely important, since it ensures wide and in-depth interaction between states and peoples, makes a real opportunity for dialogue, unites the cultures of the peoples of the world. Two fraternal countries have actively taken root in international cultural exchange; Azerbaijan and Tatarstan. Azerbaijan is a multicultural country that is home to many peoples and ethnic minorities. Representatives of the peoples inhabiting this region are full citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan, including the Tatars. The radical transformations that befell these countries at the end of the twentieth century influenced future events and their development. The Azerbaijani and Tatar peoples, whose relations have a long history, are linked by a common origin, similarity of language, culture and traditions. The relationship between the two peoples has strengthened even more during the years of independence. Key words: Tatars in Azerbaijan, activities of the Tatar community, cultural exchange, Tugan-Tel, Yashlek, Ak-Kalfak


2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Kamil Zakir oğlu İbrahimli ◽  

The importance of the statistical method is great in the study of natural and economic processes. It is possible to conduct analyzes and obtain results with the help of this method. Sometimes phenomena and processes co-exist and develop interdependently. In this case, it is necessary to determine the relationship between them, to express this relationship. Key words: perfect positive correlation, perfect negative correlation, direction of correlation, degree of correlation, methods of calculating correlation, Spearman᾽s method


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