scholarly journals Rethinking the Role of Lawyers for Children : Child Representation in Canadian Family Relationship Cases

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-829
Author(s):  
Nicholas Bala ◽  
Rachel Birnbaum
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationship ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Child Report ◽  
Significant Evidence ◽  
The Family ◽  
Justice Process ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
Comprehensive Programs

This article examines various methods for involving children in family and child welfare proceedings, surveys varying approaches in different Canadian jurisdictions to the appointment of counsel for children in these cases, and explores the controversies about the role of counsel for children. While child representation is becoming common, in most provinces it is usually limited to welfare proceedings involving older children. All jurisdictions, however, have some provisions to allow for child participation in family relationship cases. Governments and law societies in Canada should develop more coherent and comprehensive programs and policies to ensure that the views of children are considered in the family justice process in a child-focused and cost-efficient manner. There needs to be more recognition of the role of lawyers in facilitating settlement. Appointment of counsel is, however, not always the best way to involve children ; if the child is willing to share views, in some cases this may be better done by a judicial interview, a Views of the Child Report or an assessment. There should be a presumption that counsel will be an instructional advocate, but if a child lacks the capacity or willingness to instruct counsel, counsel should be an advocate for the rights and interests of the child. Regardless of the role adopted, counsel for a child also has responsibility for introducing significant evidence not otherwise before the court.

Problematic Issues of Child’s Positive Socialization Within the Modern Family

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Е. Арнаутова ◽  
E. Arnautova ◽  
Н. Кондратьева ◽  
N. Kondrat'eva ◽  
Елена Рычагова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Child Report ◽  
Family Assistance ◽  
The Family ◽  
State Pedagogical ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Game Practice

The article gives the problematic analysis of preschool children socialization based on the work experience of the Institute of Childhood as a subdivision element under the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Additionally, research emphasizes the parents’ support in various questions of children socialization inside the family, particularly those hinged on the interdisciplinary family assistance. Apart from questions, work underlines the crucial role of parents’ solidarity throughout the child upbringing; in addition, with the emotional sustainability of parents as well as leisure communication within the family. Furthermore, subject to the prevalence of families with one child, report illustrates the signifi cance of socially adopted game practice in the context of family relationship. Finally, article highlights the work of students volunteers.

scholarly journals Business households in the context of Vietnam's culture and law

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vien The Giang ◽  
Vo Thi My Huong
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Family ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Development Support ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Business Relations

The article analyzes and clarifies the position and role of business households in the system of business entities in the market economy in Vietnam. From its small-scale position, restrictions on the rights to use labor and business locations, current Vietnamese laws have established provisions to ensure equality in legal status, autonomy, and self-responsibility on business transactions of business households. However, the business household is built and managed on the basis of the family, the members of the business household both show blood relation and economic relation. Therefore, the family traditional cultural factors have a huge impact on the internal and business relations of household businesses. The traditional family relationship, and the relationship among the members (of the business household) in the business relations related to asset liability and the development support policy of the State will form the pillar to promote the development of household businesses to become an important and indispensable part of the market economy and international integration in our country currently.

scholarly journals La Relación Escuela – Familia Y Las Competencias Del Docente

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonor Alexandra Rodríguez Álava
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationship ◽  
Family Education ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Orientation ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
The Relationship

Este artículo  presenta un análisis de la relación existente entre las dos instituciones de mayor influencia en la formación de los adolescentes: la familia y la escuela; en las que existe un vínculo   inevitable e inexcusable,      que se fortalece con el trabajo coordinado y complementario. Los padres confían en   la escuela a través del desempeño de los maestros, y los docentes esperan   ser aliados de los padres   para obtener los mejores resultados; sin embargo, en la mayoría impera la frustración y el desaliento, debilitándose la deseada cooperación. Este artículo tiene como finalidad   analizar la necesidad y los   fundamentos epistemológicos de la relación escuela – familia y las competencias que el docente debe poseer  para  fortalecerla;     el  aporte  se  direcciona  en  orientaciones  prácticas  para  la construcción de buenas relaciones desde el desarrollo y formación de la competencia relacionada  con  la  orientación  familiar,     que  favorezca  la  formación  integral  de  los estudiantes.  Palabras claves: Cooperación familia - escuela, docentes orientadores,  educación familiar, rol educativo,  relación familia – escuela.  The relationship school - family and the teacher competence     Abstract  This article deals with the analysis of the relationship existing between both the family and the school, which are considered the two most influential institutions in the formation of adolescents. There is an unavoidable link-up within the school and the family that is strengthened through the coordinated and complementary work. Parents trust in the school in the same way that teachers hope to be supported by the role of the parents in order to improve the work; however in most of them, there comes a feeling of frustration and discouragement, weakening the desired cooperation. This work aims at making an analysis of the need, the epistemological   bases of the school-family ration and the skills that teachers should have to firm up such a relation; the contribution is addressed by means of practical guidelines for building up good links from the development and formation of the proficiency related to the family orientation, stimulating the integral formation of the students.  Keywords: family cooperation    - school - home teachers - family education  - educative role  - school family relationship.

scholarly journals ROL DE LA FAMILIA EN EL PROCESO DE RECUPERACIÓN DE LAS PERSONAS DROGODEPENDIENTES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
John F. Velázquez Cedeño ◽  
Cristhian A. Cevallos Arteaga
Keyword(s):  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Preventive Strategies ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Family ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Relationship Of

La familia ejerce roles complejos en la recuperación del adicto, en donde los valores, sentimientos, emociones, son parte de un sistema en continua evolución y cambio, adaptándose, transformándose en relación con las presiones del medio en que se desenvuelven, siendo la relación familiar de gran importancia. Se considera a la familia como una herramienta de intervención valiosa para romper la negación de la persona adicta y así iniciar el proceso recuperación, pero en ocasiones suele ser la principal causa de que el paciente abandone el tratamiento e incluso provocar desliz y/o recaídas. Un elemento clave en la recuperación de las adicciones son sus familiares, tanto en su detección, aceptación, orientación, canalización, tratamiento y mantenimiento de la abstinencia provocada por la dependencia del consumo de una sustancia. Lo principal es que los familiares se integren en el proceso de recuperación de las personas drogodependientes, buscando estrategias preventivas para evitar el abandono del tratamiento basado en el manejo y entendimiento de la problemática de las drogas, así como también se busca que la familia sea parte activa promoviendo una recuperación de calidad que contribuya a fortalecer la personalidad de cada uno de los internos tanto en la familia como en la sociedad en general. PALABRAS CLAVE: Rol de la familia; proceso de recuperación; drogodependencia. ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE PROCESS OF RECOVERY OF DROGODEPENDENT PERSONS ABSTRACT The family exercises complex roles in the recovery of the addict, where the values, feelings, emotions, are part of a system in continuous evolution and change, adapting, transforming in relation to the pressures of the environment in which they operate, being the family relationship of great importance. The family is considered as a valuable intervention tool to break the denial of the addicted person and thus initiate the recovery process, but sometimes it is usually the main cause of the patient leaving the treatment and even causing slip and / or relapses. A key element in the recovery of addictions are their relatives, both in their detection, acceptance, orientation, channeling, treatment and maintenance of abstinence caused by the dependence of the consumption of a substance. The main thing is that the families are integrated into the recovery process of drug addicts, looking for preventive strategies to avoid the abandonment of the treatment based on the management and understanding of the problem of drugs, as well as seeking to make the family part of the family active promoting a recovery of quality that contributes to strengthen the personality of each of the inmates both in the family and in society in general. KEYWORDS: Role of the family; recovery process; drug addiction.

scholarly journals MBASAAKÉ IN FAMILY CIRCLE: LINGUISTIC SOCIALIZATION OF POLITENESS IN JAVANESE

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-178
Author(s):  
Arapa Efendi ◽  
Katharina E. Sukamto
Keyword(s):  
Family Member ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Linguistic Practice ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
The Family ◽  
Kinship Term ◽  
Preliminary Study

This qualitative preliminary study highlights a common linguistic practice of politeness in the Javanese family circle called mbasaaké, which refers to addressing or referring to a family member with a kinship term that does not necessarily portray the actual family relationship. This study aims to demonstrate that this pragmatic practice of mbasaaké requires the role of adult speakers in the family circle to novice members of the family. The adult members in the family intentionally deployed this act as a strategy to socialize politeness in the Javanese culture. A small number of naturally occurring interactive turns which involves four family members are presented in this paper to illustrate this mbasakaké practice. The four persons who participated in the casual conversations originally come from East Java, but they have resided in Yogyakarta for many years. The data presented in this paper prove that this linguistic socialization is continuously practiced within the family circle with or without the presence of the novice members of the family. Another important finding is that a respectful kinship term is also given to a family member in absentia.

Deterrence and Criminal Attempts

1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-623
Author(s):  
David Schmidtz
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Deterrence Theory ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
James Buchanan ◽  
Proper Role ◽  
Cost Of Crime ◽  
Costs Of Crime ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
The Cost

It is widely held that the proper role of criminal punishment is to ensure in a cost-efficient manner that criminal laws will be obeyed. As James Buchanan puts it,the reason we have courts is not that we want people to be convicted of crimes but that we want people not to commit them. The whole procedure of the law is one, essentially, of threatening people with unpleasant consequences if they do things which are regarded as objectionable.According to the deterrence theory of punishment, which I will here accept without argument in order to tease out some of its implications, legislators must be aware of opportunities to maximize the threat value of criminal prohibitions. By maximizing deterrence, we minimize the cost of crime. On the other hand, creating these threats, and carrying them out, is also costly. So we also wish to minimize the cost of avoiding crime. An efficient deterrent, therefore, will be one which minimizes the sum of the costs of crime and crime avoidance, where ‘cost’ is to be broadly construed.

scholarly journals Moluccas Local Wisdom in the Role of Marriage Arbitrator for Preventing Domestic Violence

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-223
Author(s):  
Ahmad Lonthor ◽  
La Jamaa
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Economic Hardship ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
The Family ◽  
Distant Relative

This research aims to reveal the Moluccas local wisdom through the existence of marriage arbitrators among Muslim community in Salahutu, Leihitu, and West Leihitu, Central Maluku. The data were collected through observation and interviews with community leaders, marriage arbitrators and their married sisters and then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The research results showed that the marriage arbitrators come from a male distant relative who was appointed by custom as a part of the marriage custom. The appointment aims to strengthen the family relationship between the bride (married sister) and the arbitrator in which they can help each other. Traditionally, an arbitrator serves to help the bride in both material and non-material aspects, particularly in preventing domestic violence. He can become a mediator, peacemaker, and helper of the economic hardship as well as preventing the married sister from psychological domestic violence. Furthermore, he can also provide protection for his married sister from the threat of her husband’s physical violence. This research found that the role of marriage arbitrators as peacemakers in preventing husband’s violence against their married sisters is relevant to hakamain concept in Islamic law as well as the provisions of "safe houses by the community," in Law No. 23/2004.(Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan peran kearifan lokal saudara kawin  pada masyarakat Muslim di Kecamatan Salahutu, Leihitu dan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada tokoh masyarakat, saudara kawin dan saudari kawin kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saudara kawin adalah laki-laki dari kerabat jauh yang diangkat secara adat sebagai bagian dari adat perkawinan. Hal itu bertujuan untuk mempererat hubungan kekeluargaan antara saudara kawin dengan saudari kawinnya di mana keduanya bias saling membantu. Secara adat, saudara kawin bertugas membantu mempelai perempuan (istri) dalam hal material maupun non-material, utamanya untuk mencegah tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga si saudari kawin. Saudara kawin bisa berperan sebagai penengah, juru damai, sekaligus membantu kesulitan ekonomi keluarga saudari kawinnya, termasuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan psikis saudari kawinnya. Lebih jauh, saudara kawin juga bisa berperan melindungi saudari kawinnya dari ancaman kekerasan fisik suaminya. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran saudara kawin sebagai juru damai yang mencegah kekerasan suami kepada istri relevan dengan konsep hakamain dalam hukum Islam serta ketentuan ”rumah aman oleh masyarakat,” dalam Undang-undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2004)

scholarly journals Social factors as the catalyst of emigration

2022 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Maruta Pranka ◽  
Ginta Elksne ◽  
Ilze Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Migration Decision ◽  
Ontological Security ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Push And Pull

The objective of the study is to address the factors contributing to emigration from Latvia, in particular by highlighting the importance of social factors in the emigration decision, using the theory of push and pull factors of migration as a theoretical basis. The role of the family and the desire to improve not only the economical, but also the social and psychological conditions of families are important factors in the decision-making process, while maintaining links with Latvia. The authors argue that social factors are essential to the migration decision alongside economic factors, and in particular the family situation. The family is a resource that helps to settle in the new country of residence. The family relationship is addressed in terms of both “ontological security” and a feeling of “social anchoring”. The family remains important in maintaining links with relatives in Latvia.

Electroencephalographic-Video Monitoring in Neonates, Infants, and Children

1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. S46-S56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eli M. Mizrahi
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
Video Monitoring ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Monitoring Study ◽  
Clinical Questions ◽  
Functional Components ◽  
Epilepsy Monitoring

Electroencephalographic (EEG)-video monitoring is a valuable tool in the evaluation and management of neonates, infants, and children suspected of having seizures or those with confirmed epilepsy. Monitoring may provide the basis for detection, characterization, and quantification of seizures in each of these age groups. The basic functional components of monitoring include: EEG, polygraphic measures, video, and synchronization devices that assure that all recorded modalities can be precisely correlated in time. Monitoring techniques may vary depending on patient age, clinical condition, and clinical questions to be addressed. Specially designed instrumentation is required to perform monitoring; however, the role of the technologist is central in conducting a study with maximum clinical yield in the most efficient manner. The clinical neurophysiologist must recognize the specific objectives of each monitoring study and appreciate the age-dependent features of the EEG and the types of clinical paroxysmal events that may occur at different ages. Neonates, infants, and older children all demonstrate special features to be considered in the conduct and analysis of EEG-video monitoring. (J Child Neurol 1994;9(Suppl):S46-S56).

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