scholarly journals Justice civile et communauté rurale au Québec, 1880-1920

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvio Normand
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
Community Type ◽  
Institutional Characteristics ◽  
Civil Justice ◽  
High Inflation Rate ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Justices Of The Peace ◽  
High Inflation

At the turn of the century, civil justice in rural communities was organized into three non-judicialized instances : 1) the Commissioners' Court, 2) the Court of Justices of the Peace and 3) Conciliation measures. In this paper the institutional characteristics of these three community-type instances are examined. A study of available judicial statistics indicates that the level of activity of these instances went through a pronounced decline during the period between 1880 and 1920, specifically because of the high inflation rate. A brief study of judicial records of the Commissioners' Court of Saint-Raymond de Portneuf makes it possible to draw a profile of those who came under the jurisdiction of this kind of court. An examination of legal commentary and judgements on applications for the writ of certiorari reveals the perception that the legal world then had of rural justice.

scholarly journals The effect of a budget deficit on inflation: The case of Tanzania

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Solomon ◽  
WA De Wet
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Dynamic Simulations ◽  
Fiscal Deficits ◽  
High Inflation Rate ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Over Time

The Tanzanian economy has remained one of the limited numbers of countries that has experienced a relatively high inflation rate, accompanied by high fiscal deficits for a prolonged period in the absence of any hyperinflation. This paper examines the deficit-inflation relationship in the Tanzanian economy and establishes the causal link that runs from the budget deficit to the inflation rate usingcointegration analysis over the period 1967-2001. Some dynamic simulations are done to gauge the effect of a change in the budget deficit and gross domestic product on inflation over time. Due to monetisation of the budget deficit, significant inflationary effects are found for increases in the budget deficit.

Indexation of Mahr (Dower): A Precursor of the Law of Inflation in Iran

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-202
Author(s):  
M.A. Ansari-pour
Keyword(s):  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Iranian Law ◽  
High Inflation Rate ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Way

One legal issue that has not been clarified properly by Muslim jurists is whether the creditor can claim the rate of inflation from the debtor, especially when the economy is suffering from a high inflation rate. One area where the issue of inflation was taken seriously was the payment of dower (mahr) fixed in Iranian money. Generally speaking, there was no clear ruling in the law allowing women to claim more than the face value of their dower, while the purchasing power of Iranian money had dropped steeply in comparison with the date of marriage. In order to tackle this problem, Parliament passed a very important law in 1997 (reiterated in 2013), that provides for the indexation of dower. This article deals with the indexation of money-dower and the way it is assessed under Iranian law. This law is the foundation of the law of inflation in Iran.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Employee Retention in Zimbabwean Companies

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Gibbet Murambiwa Magaisa ◽  
Austin Musundire
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Employee Retention ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Retention Strategies ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
High Inflation Rate ◽  
High Inflation

The decline of the Zimbabwean economy characterised by the high inflation rate has rendered it difficult for Zimbabwean manufacturing to retain talented employees. The quantitative research methodology was adopted in this paper. The sample size of the study comprised 100 respondents who were randomly selected from the manufacturing companies in Zimbabwe. The sample size of the study was made out of 10 managing directors 10 managers 10 supervisors and 70 employees drawn from the 50 manufacturing companies that were randomly selected. It was established that the companies are failing to retain talented employees and a lot of the employees are leaving the organisations. Retrenchments and restructurings have become the order of the day. The study recommended that employees needed to implement employee retention strategies to remain viable.

scholarly journals What Limits the Access of Education for Out of School Children? Implications for Teacher Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-264
Author(s):  
Farzana Yousaf ◽  
Kiran Shehzadi ◽  
Hajra Bibi
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Gender Bias ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
School Children ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
High Inflation Rate ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Out Of School

Investigation of reasons for being out of school and how to overcome the number of out of school children by identifying some implications for teacher education is the focus of this study. Thematic analysis was used to explore these reasons by using semi structured interviews of 216 children. Views from social media (Face book) were also collected to get the clear picture of out of school children’s problems. The analysis was conducted with the help of N Vivo 11 plus software. Data highlighted many reasons of being out of school using codes, themes and subthemes. These reasons were unfriendly schools, poverty, illiteracy, gender, disability, and jobless fathers’, fear of sexual harassment, domestic conflicts, high inflation rate and family size. As some of the reasons such as gender bias, unfriendly schools, disability have direct implications for teacher education. Efforts, therefore, were made to identify the required changes in the teacher education. A strategic plan to overcome these barriers was defined at the end for teacher education programs.

scholarly journals Global Economic Shock Spillovers to the Saudi Economy: An Assessment Framework

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-344
Author(s):  
Hend M. Alsheikh Hend M. Alsheikh
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Assessment Framework ◽  
Investor Confidence ◽  
High Inflation Rate ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Economic Shock ◽  
The Impact

This paper introduces a framework for assessing global shock spillover specifically address the global financial spillovers to the Saudi economy by exploring the main fundamental determinants of creditworthiness including key global factors, Macroeconomic and Financial Sector vulnerability. Finally highlights the extent to which the Saudi financial system have been able to regain a sound standing in the aftermath of the recent financial crises to which they have been subjected. The main conclusion is that global financial crisis has had limited direct impact so far on domestic financial markets but, the country was and still effected through trade, reflected in high inflation rate, tighter liquidity and weak investor confidence. Government generous spending has been successful in reducing the impact of the global crisis, but Saudi Arabia should adopt alternative venue to the current high spending levels. In light of anticipated fall in oil prices, the current strategy is not sustainable.

Optimality on the Short-Run Phillips Curve Revisited

1992 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijou Yang
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Phillips Curve ◽  
American Experience ◽  
High Inflation Rate ◽  
Misery Index ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Latin American Countries ◽  
Special Case

The misery index criterion model was developed by Golden, et al. (1987) to explain the public's preference for having the inflation rate lower than the unemployment rate. This model clearly fails to explain the prevailing super high inflation rate in Latin American countries. This paper attempts to introduce a generalized weighted misery index and to show that, by following the weighted misery-minimization process, the model can explain the Latin American experience and also include the American experience as a special case.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK

WADIAH ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Insyiroh
Keyword(s):  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Fixed Amount ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
A Value ◽  
High Inflation Rate ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
The Relationship

Inflation is defined as the general price trend. The tendency here is that the rise is not a momentary one. High inflation and uncontrollable rate can disrupt banking efforts in mobilizing public funds. This is because the high inflation rate causes the real interest rate to decrease. Such facts will reduce the public's desire to save so that the growth of banking funds sourced from the community will decline. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation on the profitability of Bank Syariah period 2012-2014. The results of this study indicate that inflation has no significant effect on the profitability of Sharia Banks in the period 2012-2014. It can be seen from the hypothesis test where tcount is smaller than ttable and Sig> 0,05. No significant effect is because Islamic banks are not obliged to pay returns in a fixed amount, but based on the percentage of profits earned. Also supported by the correlation value of 0.161 which means the relationship can be ignored. The coefficient of determination between inflation on ROA with a value of 2.6%. The rest, profitability is influenced by other factors namely CAR, Operational Efficiency, FDR, NPF and Exchange Rate (Exchange Rate). Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Profitabilitas, Bank Syariah.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINASI INFLASI DI INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Ari Mulianta Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Money Supply ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Government

Inflation is one of the macroeconomic indicators of concern for the government. The high inflation rate could disrupt the economy. This study tried to analyze the factors that cause inflation in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative and quantitative approach using secondary data period 2004-2014. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that in the period 204-2014 inflation rate in Indonesia was fluctuated  While the results of the regression analysis VECM, indicating that the inflation rate in Indonesia is influenced by the variable of  exchange rate, money supply and level of consumption. While the GDP variable has a negative influence on inflation. In order to control the inflation rate the government could use macroeconomic variables such as exchange rates, the money supply well. Besides controlling public consumption at a good level and increase the production of goods and services to meet community needs.   Inflasi merupakan salah satu indikator ekonomi makro perhatian bagi pemerintah. Tingkat inflasi yang tinggi dapat mengganggu perekonomian. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan inflasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan periode data sekunder 2004-2014. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi periode 204-2014 di Indonesia berfluktuasi. Sementara hasil VECM menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh variabel nilai tukar, uang beredar dan tingkat konsumsi. Sementara itu variabel GDP memiliki pengaruh negatif pada inflasi. Untuk mengendalikan tingkat inflasi pemerintah dapat menggunakan variabel ekonomi makro seperti nilai tukar, uang memasok baik. Selain mengendalikan konsumsi masyarakat pada tingkat yang baik dan meningkatkan produksi barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat.

Advertising expenditures in Brazil and its connection with the international economy

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Fábio Pesavento ◽  
André Marques
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
The United States ◽  
International Economy ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Economic Freedom Index ◽  
Significant Patterns

The strong performance of the Brazilian economy during the 2000s allows the expansion of various sectors, including the advertising market, associated with the growth of the domestic market and the intensification of trade relations with other countries. The main objective of this study is to test the Relative Constancy Principle (RCP) in the context of greater integration with international economy, controlling for several factors that may exhibit some influence on the performance of the advertising market. We adopt a panel data of two periods for 49 countries and estimate a linear fixed effects model with dummies, controlling for the heterogeneity and unobserved factors of the countries. The results suggest that the advertising market of China, the United States and India have significant patterns above the average. The study does not support the RCP, yet they identify important regularities in those countries in relation to the advertising market. The level of activity and international reserves have a significant effect on the advertising market in countries; the higher the share of industry and services (urbanization), the higher the expenses on advertising; the inflation rate is nonlinearly related to the advertising market performance; the economic freedom index and the presence of Generations X and Y are associated with a reduction in advertising expenditure.

scholarly journals Inflation and Inflation Tax in Iran: A Threshold Regression ‘Laffer Curve’ Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-168
Author(s):  
Ahmad JafariSamimi ◽  
Habib Ansari Samani . ◽  
Younes Nademi .
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Curve Shape ◽  
Threshold Regression ◽  
Laffer Curve ◽  
Percentage Points ◽  
Inflation Tax ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Threshold Regression Model ◽  
Do So

The purpose of this paper is examining the Laffer curve for inflation tax. To do so we have used Hansen (1996, 2000), threshold regression model to study whether a non-linear relationship between inflation Tax and inflation based on two regimes of inflation (low and high inflation regimes). Our findings support a standard Laffer curve shape in Iran with a threshold inflation rate of 15.24 percentage points. In other words, only at inflation below this rate inflation tax will increase as a result of higher inflation.

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