scholarly journals De la textualité narrative en récit oral : l’enchaînement des propositions

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques Bres
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Structure

Labov a posé que les propositions narratives d’un récit rapportent les événements dans l’ordre où ils se sont produits, ce qui implique qu’elles sont reliées par une jonction temporelle, de sorte que leur ordre inverse se traduit par une interprétation différente des événements. La présente étude fait apparaître que si effectivement la relation de progression sans inclusion structure très majoritairement l’enchaînement des propositions de la textualité narrative, elle n’est cependant pas exclusive d’autres relations : sont décrites des occurrences dans lesquelles l’enchaînement des propositions narratives est de l’ordre de la simultanéité, de la régression, de l’inclusion, de la composition. Ce qui conduit à réexaminer la définition de la textualité narrative.

Four drivers to enhance global virtual teams

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjorie Derven
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Teams ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Global Teams ◽  
Global Virtual Teams ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Global Team ◽  
Team Functioning ◽  
Skill Shortages ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Inclusion Structure

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework that can be used to enhance the effectiveness of global teams. Design/methodology/approach – The objectives of this paper are to provide a practical, concise framework for organizations that are using or considering global virtual teams. Based on extensive consulting research and literature review, the paper describes how global virtual teams can use Diversity & Inclusion, structure and processes to promote desired outcomes. Findings – With globalization and skill shortages, global virtual teams are required to meet critical organizational objectives. Often these teams fall short of their promise, due to the complexity and lack trust and formal processes. This paper presents a framework to address these challenges. Practical implications – Global virtual teams can use the proposed framework presented in this paper to promote high performance in both results and relationships. Originality/value – This paper presents an original framework for optimal global team functioning.

THE COMPLEXITY OF FINDING MIDDLE ELEMENTS

1993 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 293-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
HERIBERT VOLLMER ◽  
KLAUS W. WAGNER
Keyword(s):  
Polynomial Time ◽  
Important Class ◽  
Turing Machines ◽  
The Status ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Inclusion Structure

Seinosuke Toda introduced the class Mid P of functions that yield the middle element in the set of output values over all paths of nondeterministic polynomial time Turing machines. We define two related classes: Med P consists of those functions that yield the middle element in the ordered sequence of output values of nondeterministic polynomial time Turing machines (i.e. we take into account that elements may occur with multiplicities greater than one). [Formula: see text] P consists of those functions that yield the middle element of all accepting paths (in some resonable encoding) of nondeterministic polynomial time Turing machines. We exhibit similarities and differences between these classes and completely determine the inclusion structure between these classes and some other well-known classes of functions like Valiant’s # P and Köbler, Schöning, and Torán’s span-P, that hold under general accepted complexity theoretic assumptions such as the counting hierarchy does not collapse. Our results help in clarifying the status of Toda’s very important class Mid P in showing that it is closely related to the class PPNP .

Resolving Inclusion Structure and Deformation Mechanisms in Polylactide Plasticized by Reactive Extrusion

2017 ◽  
Vol 302 (12) ◽  
pp. 1700326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berit Brüster ◽  
Camilo Amozoqueño ◽  
Patrick Grysan ◽  
Inma Peral ◽  
Benjamin Watts ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Extrusion ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Inclusion Structure

Berberine/γ-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Structure Studied by1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Molecular-Dynamics Calculations

2004 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 264-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miyoko Kamigauchi ◽  
Narumi Kanbara ◽  
Makiko Sugiura ◽  
Kinuko Iwasa ◽  
Hirofumi Ohishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Cyclodextrin Inclusion ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Calculations ◽  
Inclusion Structure

Interaction of Semi-Cylindrical Gap and Multiple Shallow-Buried Cavities and Inclusions

2012 ◽  
Vol 157-158 ◽  
pp. 1361-1364
Author(s):  
Hong Liang Li ◽  
Dan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Earthquake Engineering ◽  
Displacement Field ◽  
Line Source ◽  
Polar Coordinate System ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Sh Wave ◽  
Displacement Condition ◽  
Polar Coordinate ◽  
Cylindrical Cavities ◽  
Inclusion Structure

In mechanical engineering, earthquake engineering and modern municipal construction, It can be found that there are shallow-buried cavity or inclusion structure everywhere. In this paper, Green's Function is studied, which is the solution of displacement field for elastic semi-space with semi-cylindrical gap and multiple shallow-buried cavities and inclusions while bearing anti-plane harmonic line source force at any point. In the complex plane, considering the symmetry of SH-wave scattering, the displacement field aroused by the anti-plane harmonic line source force and the scattering displacement field impacted by semi-cylindrical gap and multiple cylindrical cavities and inclusions are constructed. Through applying the method of multi-polar coordinate system, the equations with unknown coefficients can be obtained by using the stress or displacement condition of the cylindrical cavities and inclusions in the radial direction. According to orthogonality condition for trigonometric function, these equations can be reduced to a series of algebraic equations. By solving these algebraic equations the value of the unknown coefficients can be obtained. So the total wave displacement field could be got. By using the expressions, an example is provided to show the effect of the change of relative location of semi-cylindrical gap, the cylindrical cavities and inclusions and the location of the line source force.

scholarly journals Taking control: reorganization of the host cytoskeleton by Chlamydia

F1000Research ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 2058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan Wesolowski ◽  
Fabienne Paumet
Keyword(s):  
Cell Division ◽  
Host Cell ◽  
Cell Shape ◽  
Eukaryotic Cells ◽  
Human Pathogen ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
Organelle Movement ◽  
Cellular Processes ◽  
Cytoskeletal Elements ◽  
Inclusion Structure

Both actin and microtubules are major cytoskeletal elements in eukaryotic cells that participate in many cellular processes, including cell division and motility, vesicle and organelle movement, and the maintenance of cell shape. Inside its host cell, the human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis manipulates the cytoskeleton to promote its survival and enhance its pathogenicity. In particular, Chlamydia induces the drastic rearrangement of both actin and microtubules, which is vital for its entry, inclusion structure and development, and host cell exit. As significant progress in Chlamydia genetics has greatly enhanced our understanding of how this pathogen co-opts the host cytoskeleton, we will discuss the machinery used by Chlamydia to coordinate the reorganization of actin and microtubules.

THE OPERATORS MIN AND MAX ON THE POLYNOMIAL HIERARCHY

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 315-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARALD HEMPEL ◽  
GERD WECHSUNG
Keyword(s):  
Polynomial Hierarchy ◽  
Complexity Classes ◽  
Optimization Function ◽  
Inclusion Structure

By defining a general max and a general min operator for complexity classes we obtain that there are other interesting classes of optimization functions besides Krentel's class OptP. We investigate the behavior of these operators on the polynomial hierarchy, in particular we study the inclusion structure of the classes max · P, max · NP, max · coNP, min · P, min · NP, and min · coNP. It turns out that our operators when applied to the polynomial hierarchy yield a refinement of Krentel's hierarchy of optimization functions. We prove that this refinement is strict unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses and show that the refinement is useful to exactly classify optimization functions. Moreover, our investigations shed new light on Krentel's result that every function from some level of the polynomial hierarchy can be characterized in terms of an optimization function.

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