scholarly journals Pour un système de santé axé sur le rétablissement. Douze points de repère pour l’organisation d’ensemble des services

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Anthony

Résumé Cet article propose un ensemble de normes systémiques (system level standards) telles les types de services à mettre au rang des priorités, les objectifs à atteindre, de même que les politiques et procédures à suivre afin de mieux organiser les services axés sur le rétablissement et d'en soutenir la qualité. Ces propositions s'appuient sur des recherches empiriques et des initiatives américaines récentes, parmi lesquelles le système de soutien communautaire (Community Support System) est la plus probante. Nous les présenterons de manière comparative (modèle axé sur le rétablissement versus modèle traditionnel) pour mieux illustrer les transformations qu'elles impliquent.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 1130-1131
Author(s):  
F. Fujita ◽  
S. Yamada ◽  
T. Matumoto

1981 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 633-635
Author(s):  
Robert M. Blume ◽  
Howard Sovronsky

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Samsiah Jayos ◽  
Faizah Abd Ghani ◽  
Lokman Mohd Tahir ◽  
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi ◽  
Nur Fatihah Abdullah Bandar

This study aims to identify the use of external support systems by counsellors located at the Council within the Islamic Religious Department in Malaysia. Data for this research was collected using a case study. The case study included an interview of five (5) registered counsellors in Islamic Organization in Malaysia. This study was based on a qualitative approach and data were analyzed using N’Vivo 7.0. The data were developed into appropriate themes and sub-themes. The study revealed that the external support system (community support, peer counsellor, Islamic law and Islamic organization) should be applied to Muslim counsellors and Muslim converts. This research could be used as a guide for a counsellor to be more robust in providing guidance and counselling services to specific clients, such as, new Muslim converts.Keywords: system support; convert clients


Author(s):  
Rosmiza Mohd Zainol ◽  
Mimi Halida Ghazali ◽  
Christina Andin ◽  
Lam Kuok Choy

The stigma of society that underestimates and restricts the opportunity of Disabled Person to be integrated into occupational organizations has caused them to be in the midst of poverty. Therefore, this group need to be exposed as early as formal education to develop vocational skills, especially entrepreneurship, in order to be able to remain independent in the future. The idea of mushroom cultivation programme by the Northern Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA) and District Farmer’s Organisation (PPK) Seri Pulau, Pulau Pinang, to Special Needs Students (MBK) in the Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi (PPKI) in government secondary schools was set up as a basic transitional programme in agro-entrepreneurship. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the capacity of the support system, consisting of administrators' support, teacher community support, parental involvement support and external agency support in developing agro-entrepreneurial skills among Special Needs Students (MBK) with Learning Difficulties as well as on the viability of the programme. The rationale for this study is that there are some schools that have ceased to carry out this programme although this good programme should have a continuation of developing agropreneur among pupils with Learning Difficulties. The design of qualitative studies (interviews) involved 14 Special Education teachers in 14 schools involved with the mushroom cultivation programme in Pulau Pinang. The findings showed that the support factors of administrators, teachers and external agencies greatly influence the viability of the mushroom cultivation programme to these Learning Difficulties students. While the support of parents and teachers is the most influential in developing entrepreneurial skills amongst these students. Even there is a lack of infrastructure, funding and technology assistance in mushroom cultivation in schools, the solid support and collaborative linkages between these parties was able to ensure the viability of the programme in providing agro-basic exposure on agro-entrepreneurship. In this regard, the support of administrators and senior officials such as the State Education Department (JPN) and the Ministry of Education (KPM) through capital injection and development training to teachers should be emphasized. Additionally, the factor of parents' relationship integrity with the support of the mushroom cultivation programme needs to be intact, so that the goal of forming agropreneur among students with Learning Difficulties will be achieved. Students in this category require collaboration ties and strong support from all parties in the course of forming their self-confidence to face the competitive working environment in future.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 1173
Author(s):  
Kaichun Yang ◽  
Chunxin Yang ◽  
Han Yang ◽  
Chenglong Zhou

During manned space missions, an environmental control and life-support system (ECLSS) is employed to meet the life-supporting requirements of astronauts. The ECLSS is a type of hierarchical system, with subsystem—component—single machines, forming a complex structure. Therefore, system-level conceptual designing and performance evaluation of the ECLSS must be conducted. This study reports the top-level scheme of ECLSS, including the subsystems of atmosphere revitalization, water management, and waste management. We propose two schemes based on the design criteria of improving closure and reducing power consumption. In this study, we use the structural entropy method (SEM) to calculate the system order degree to quantitatively evaluate the ECLSS complexity at the top level. The complexity of the system evaluated by directed SEM and undirected SEM presents different rules. The results show that the change in the system structure caused by the replacement of some single technologies will not have great impact on the overall system complexity. The top-level scheme design and complexity evaluation presented in this study may provide technical support for the development of ECLSS in future manned spaceflights.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Kate Silburn ◽  
Virginia Lewis

Commissioning health and community services is a complex task involving planning, purchasing and monitoring services for a population. It is particularly difficult when attempting system-level reform, and many barriers to effective commissioning have been documented. In Victoria, the state government has operated as a commissioner of many services, including mental health community support and alcohol and other drug treatment services. This study investigated the perceived consequences of a reform process in these two sectors after recommissioning was used as a mechanism to achieve sector-wide redesign. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 senior staff from community health, mental health and drug and alcohol services 6 months after implementation. The process was affected by restructuring in the commissioning department resulting in truncation of preparatory planning and technical work required for system design. Consequently, reform implementation was reportedly chaotic, costly to agencies and staff, and resulted in disillusionment of enthusiastic reform supporters. Negative service system impacts were produced, such as disruption of collaborative and/or comprehensive models of care and strategies for reaching marginalised groups. Without careful planning and development commissioning processes can become over-reliant on competitive tendering to produce results, create significant costs to service providers and engender system-level issues with the potential to disrupt innovative models focused on meeting client needs.


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