scholarly journals Precio de la tierra con presión urbana: Un modelo para España

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Decimavilla ◽  
Carlos San Juan ◽  
Stefan Sperlich
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Land Type ◽  
Regional Specialization ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
Agricultural Land Prices ◽  
The Impact

This paper examines agricultural land prices and the variables that affect them as a way of identifying and explaining the recent price cycle in Spain. The key variables in our panel data model are location and expected farm income as fundamental factors and housing prices and increases in irrigated areas as nonfundamental dependant variables. The price cycle is also related to regional specialization and the impact of integration in the CAP. The novelty of the paper consists in the use of panel data models to identify fundamental factors related to agricultural productivity (expected agricultural income) and location and nonfundamental or speculative factors (housing prices, irrigated areas and demographic changes) using regional data associated with land type.

scholarly journals Using Seasonal Forecast as an Adaptation Strategy: Gender Differential Impact on Yield and Income in Senegal

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1127
Author(s):  
Ndeye Seynabou Diouf ◽  
Mathieu Ouedraogo ◽  
Issa Ouedraogo ◽  
Gnalenba Ablouka ◽  
Robert Zougmoré
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yields ◽  
Seasonal Forecast ◽  
Average Treatment Effect ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Differential Impact ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Main Crop ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Gender Differential

The use of seasonal forecast has been demonstrated as a good option to reduce the effects of climate variability in sub-Saharan African countries. However, its use, benefits and interests may be different depending on gender. This paper aims at analyzing the gender differential impact of the use of seasonal forecast on the main crop yields (rice, maize, sorghum, millet and groundnut) and farm income in Senegal. We collected data from 1481 farmers (44% women) in four regions of Senegal. We applied the counterfactual outcomes framework of modern evaluation theory to estimate the local average treatment effect (LATE) of the use of the seasonal forecast on crop yield and farm income. The results showed a significant impact of the use of the seasonal forecast (SF) in the main crop yields and the agricultural income for farmers in Senegal. This impact varies according to the sex and the type of the crops. The users (men and women) of the seasonal forecast gained on average 158 kg/ha and 140 kg/ha more yield than the non-users, respectively, for millet and rice crops. The impact of the use of SF is greater for men on millet (202.7 kg/ha vs. 16.7 kg/ha) and rice (321.33 kg/ha vs. −25.3 kg/ha). However, it is greater for women on maize (210 kg/ha vs. −105 kg/ha). Potential users of seasonal forecast had also a positive and significant impact of 41$ per ha on the income. The additional income is more important for men (56$) than women (11$). These findings suggest that the use of seasonal forecast increases the productivity of rural communities and affects men and women differently. The access to and use of SF should therefore be widely promoted among farmers’ organizations; women’s associations should be particularly targeted.

scholarly journals Smallholder Coffee Productivity as Affected by Socioeconomic Factors and Technology Adoption

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Wambua ◽  
Bernard M. Gichimu ◽  
Samuel N. Ndirangu
Keyword(s):  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Farm Level ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Impact

Despite the increase in area under coffee in Kenya in the last decade, productivity has been on the decline. Numerous production technologies have been developed through on-station research but there has been limited on-farm research to assess the impact of these technologies at the farm level. On the other hand, smallholder farmers are endowed differently and this would positively or negatively affect the adoption of recommended technologies and hence coffee productivity. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of socioeconomic factors and technology adoption on smallholder coffee productivity at the farm level. The study employed stratified random sampling where 376 farmers were randomly sampled from six cooperative societies which had been preselected using probability proportional to the size sampling technique. The effects of socioeconomic factors and technology adoption on coffee productivity were analyzed using the stochastic Cobb-Douglas production function. The study revealed that off-farm income, access to credit, type of land tenure, and land size had significant positive effects on coffee productivity. Therefore, coffee farmers should be encouraged to diversify their income sources and to embrace credit financing, as the government reviews land use policies to avail adequate agricultural land. The study further revealed that the adoption of recommended application rates of manure, fungicides, and pesticides had significant positive effects on coffee productivity. The adoption of these technologies should therefore be enhanced among small-scale farmers to improve coffee productivity at the farm level.

scholarly journals Impact and economic value of agricultural land conversion in sub-urban of Bantul Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Hestina Fandani ◽  
Rika Harini
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
The Impact

Increasing the number of populations in urban areas results in increasing the need for shelter and food, while the land area is limited. This has led to a conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, especially in sub-urban areas that directly adjacent to urban areas. This study aimed to identify the impact of agricultural land conversion, and also to estimate the economic value of paddy land loss in sub-urban of Bantul Regency. Data were collected through structured interviews, institutional data, and literature reviews. These data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive. Most of the paddy fields are converted for home and housing, partially used for economic activities that have higher land rent such as shops, boarding houses, and restaurants. The perceived impact is increasing air temperature, air pollution, also reduced employment opportunities and income from agricultural sector. The total economic value of the direct use obtained from the existence of agricultural land in Bantul sub-urban is IDR 96 806 832 ha–1 yr–1. It is includes the value of rice production of IDR 53 934 540 ha–1 yr–1, the value of employment opportunities is IDR 17 126 688 ha–1 yr–1 and the value of agricultural income is IDR 25 745 604 ha–1 yr–1.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Use-value Assessment in Preserving Farmland: A Search-theoretic Approach

1995 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 626-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmund M. Tavernier ◽  
Farong Li
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Reservation Price ◽  
Theoretic Approach ◽  
Use Value ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

AbstractSearch theory is used to present a theoretically defensible model to examine the effectiveness of use value assessment (UVA) in preserving farmland. The model is empirically tractable and supports the findings of past research. The analysis considers the impact of farm income, uncertainty, and the distribution of the offer price on the effectiveness of UVA in preserving farmland and shows, through the effect on the reservation price, that for a given distribution of the offer price, property-tax rate, and the difference between market-value and use-value of land, the preservation of agricultural land only takes place within a relevant range.

DOES ADOPTION OF MULTIPLE CLIMATE-SMART PRACTICES IMPROVE FARMERS’ CLIMATE RESILIENCE? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE NILE BASIN OF ETHIOPIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750001 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAILEMARIAM TEKLEWOLD ◽  
ALEMU MEKONNEN ◽  
GUNNAR KOHLIN ◽  
SALVATORE DI FALCO
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Rainfall Variability ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Switching Regression ◽  
Agricultural Water ◽  
Nile Basin ◽  
Agricultural Water Management ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Climate Resilience ◽  
The Impact

There is a paucity of information on conditioning factors that hinder or promote adoption of multiple climate-smart practices and on the synergies among such practices in increasing household resilience by improving agricultural income. This study analyzes how heat, rainfall, and rainfall variability affect farmers’ choices of a portfolio of potential climate smart practices — agricultural water management, improved crop seeds, and fertilizer — and the impact of these practices on farm income in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. We apply a multinomial endogenous switching regression approach by modeling combinations of practices and net farm income for each combination as depending on household and farm characteristics and on a set of climatic variables based on geo-referenced historical precipitation and temperature data. A primary result of this study is that farmers are less likely to adopt fertilizer (either alone or in combination with improved varieties) in areas of greater rainfall variability. However, even when there is high variability in rainfall, farmers are more likely to adopt these two yield-increasing inputs when they choose to (and are able to) include the third part of the portfolio: agricultural water management. Net farm income responds positively to agricultural water management, improved crop variety or fertilizer when they are adopted in isolation as well as in combination. But this effect is greater when these practices are combined. Simulation results suggest that a warming temperature and decreased precipitation in future decades will make it less likely that farmers will adopt practices in isolation but more likely that they will adopt a combination of practices. Hence, a package approach rather than a piecemeal approach is needed to maximize the synergies implicit in various climate smart practices.

scholarly journals “Green” Transformation of the Common Agricultural Policy and Its Impact on Farm Income Disparities

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 8242
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Pawłowska ◽  
Renata Grochowska
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Common Agricultural Policy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Current Form ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Income Inequalities ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Impact

Taking into account the evolution of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), it is wondered to what extent the “green” transformation of this policy and the accompanying change in the distribution of direct payments between farms contributed to the elimination of disproportions in agricultural income. The aim of the study was to investigate the changes in the proclaimed concepts related to the development of the EU agricultural sector in terms of their “green” transformation, and to assess the impact of “green” CAP payments on income inequalities between farms. The research was conducted based on the data representative for Polish commercial farms for the years 2004–2019, covering three financial perspectives of the agricultural policy. The methods of counterfactual modelling and assessment of income inequality were used in the study. The analyses showed that the evolution of the CAP priorities, and hence instruments, towards the pro-environmental (or, more broadly, towards sustainability) have so far had a rather negative impact on the income of Polish farms. In its current form, the support dedicated to environmental and climate protection did not fully compensate farmers for income losses resulting from the use of pro-environmental agricultural practices. Moreover, “green” CAP payments did not play a significant role in shaping income inequalities. Therefore, we can conclude that the CAP instruments do not contribute sufficiently to sustainable development (economic, social, and environmental), because they do not support/motivate farmers to change their production standards.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Dynamics of Agglomeration Externalities on Air Pollution: Evidence from Urban Panel Data in China

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Xiaolan Tan ◽  
Wentao Yu ◽  
Shiwei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Urban China ◽  
Mature Stage ◽  
Regional Specialization ◽  
Agglomeration Externalities ◽  
Haze Pollution ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Air pollution in China has become a matter of increasing public concern. In this paper, we attempted to build a theoretical model to explore the impact of the dynamics of agglomeration externalities on haze pollution in urban China, where agglomeration is differentiated by regional specialization and geographical concentration. Based on China’s panel data for 289 cities during the period of 1998–2018, the empirical result shows that the relationship between industrial agglomeration and urban haze pollution is not simply linear or of an inversed U-type but turns out to be dynamically N-shaped. To be specific, the increase in local haze pollution can be explained by agglomeration externalities in the beginning stage, whereas the reducing effect only occurs during the mature stage. The heterogeneity test indicated that the effect of the type of agglomeration on haze pollution seems to be mixed in different groups of cities, but is still consistent with the hypothesis of the dynamic change of agglomeration externalities. The results are found to be quite robust and consistent after replacing variables and using other regression methods. This paper provides answers to the question of how to coordinate the relationship between developing industry parks and air pollution in terms of the life cycle of agglomeration as well as the types of city.

scholarly journals KESESUAIAN SOSIAL EKONOMIPERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danang Pramudita ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan ◽  
Baba Barus
Keyword(s):  
Food Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Technical Problem ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Land Preservation ◽  
Economic Characteristic ◽  
Agriculture Labor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Program Data

Economic development in Indonesia since 1980s is dealing with conversion of agricultural land to industry, housing, and other sector in city and its periphery. Land conversion have a great impact to food production rather than the impact from technical problem (drought and pest problem). Government need to preserve agricultural land in order to maintain food production. Thus government made a mandatory approach byissued Law No. 41 year 2009. The aim of this research are to identify an actual socioeconomic characteristics in the area of land preservation program (LP2B) in Kuningan Regency, to identify farmers perception on LP2B and to analyze socioeconomic suitability in the areaof LP2B program. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and likert scale. Based on the result, there are nine socioeconomic indicator on land preservation program (LP2B) in Kuningan Regency, namely; land conversion rate, food balance, disparity between farm and non-farm income, agriculture households, agriculture labor, farmers’ groups, spatial planning policies and farmers perceptions. Farmers have a positive perception on LP2B program. Land preservation program (LP2B) priority should be donein Cilimus sub district due to low support of socio economic characteristic. Meanwhile Ciawigebang and Cibingbin sub district become a next priority of preservation.<br />Keyword : farmer’s perception, food security, land conversion, socioeconomic of LP2B

DAMPAK TAMBAHAN MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA AGRIBISNIS PADI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGGUNAAN INPUT, STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN DI KABUPATEN SUBANG Additional Impact of Capital on Rice Agribusiness Performance In the Perspective of Using Inputs, Structure of Costs and Revenues in Subang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Cost Structure ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
West Java ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Cost Structures ◽  
Input Use ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak tambahan modal terhadap kinerja agribisnis padi pada petani yang menerima prorgam PUAP dan non PUAP dari perspektif penggunaan input, struktur biaya dan pendapatan pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April – Juni 2014. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Patok Beusi dan Ciasem, Kabupaten Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah petani anggota yang berusaha tani padi sawah, melalui pendekatan “with and without” PUAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bantuan tambahan modal usahatani dalam hal ini melalui program PUAP, mampu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan penggunaan input, struktur biaya dan pendapatan usahatani. Kata Kunci : Pemakaian Input, Struktur Biaya, Pendapatan Usahatani, PUAP ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the impact of additional capital on the performance of rice agribusiness on farmers receiving PUAP and non PUAP programs from the perspective of using inputs, cost structures and agricultural income. The study was conducted in April - June 2014. The research location was in Patok Beusi and Ciasem Districts, Subang Regency, West Java Province. The unit of analysis in this study is member farmers who are trying to farm lowland rice, through the "with and without" PUAP approach. The results showed that the provision of additional assistance in farming capital in this case through the PUAP program, was able to provide a significant effect on increasing the use of inputs, cost structure and farm income. Keywords : input use, cost structure, farm income, rural agribusiness development

scholarly journals DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Umi Barokah ◽  
Suprapti Supardi ◽  
Sugiharti Mulya Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Field Function ◽  
The Impact

<p>This study aims to (1) analyzing the amount of land conversion and the factors that affect, (2) identify and analyze changes in household income structure of farm households, (3) analyze the impact of conversion on agricultural land to the income distribution, employment and welfare of farm households. The basic method on this study is a descriptive analytic. Determination of the districts location is based on (1) the number of people who worked as farmers themselves, (2) the amount and type of existing industries and (3) ease of reaching the central interconnected economy. Sub-district is elected Jumantono and Jaten. Type of data used include (1) primary data is the results of interviews with farm households, (2) secondary data from relevant instances. The results showed (1) during the 12 years there is a change 0,120 ha of wet rice field function per household farmer and owned land is the only factor affecting the conversion of agricultural land; (2) The proportion of farm income reduced by 8.30% from 42% to 33.7% and the proportion of outside farm income increased 10.30% from 54% to 64.30%), (3) the results of t test analysis with α = 5 % shows the employment and household income of farmers before the conversion is not the same as after the conversion of agricultural land (revenue increased to Rp 1.482 million per year). </p>

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