scholarly journals Knowledge and Health Care Seeking Behaviour About Neonatal Danger Signs Among Mothers Visiting Immunization Unit in Public Health Facilities of Debre Markos Town Northwest Ethiopia, June 2016

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Health Care Seeking ◽  
Care Seeking ◽  
Public Health Facilities ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Health Care Seeking Behaviour ◽  
Care Seeking Behaviour

scholarly journals Using real-time syndromic surveillance to monitor the health effects of air pollution

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Harcourt ◽  
Lydia Izon-Cooper ◽  
Felipe D. Colón-González ◽  
Roger Morbey ◽  
Gillian Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Syndromic Surveillance ◽  
Health Care Seeking ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Care Seeking ◽  
Health Care Seeking Behaviour ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Care Seeking Behaviour

ObjectiveTo explore the utility of syndromic surveillance systems for detecting and monitoring the impact of air pollution incidents on health-care seeking behaviour in England between 2012 and 2017.IntroductionThe negative effect of air pollution on human health is well documented illustrating increased risk of respiratory, cardiac and other health conditions. [1] Currently, during air pollution episodes Public Health England (PHE) syndromic surveillance systems [2] provide a near real-time analysis of the health impact of poor air quality. In England, syndromic surveillance has previously been used on an ad hoc basis to monitor health impact; this has usually happened during widespread national air pollution episodes where the air pollution index has reached ‘High’ or ‘Very High’ levels on the UK Daily Air Quality Index (DAQI). [3-5]We now aim to undertake a more systematic approach to understanding the utility of syndromic surveillance for monitoring the health impact of air pollution. This would improve our understanding of the sensitivity and specificity of syndromic surveillance systems for contributing to the public health response to acute air pollution incidents; form a baseline for future interventions; assess whether syndromic surveillance systems provide a useful tool for public health alerting; enable us to explore which pollutants drive changes in health-care seeking behaviour; and add to the knowledge base.MethodsThe systematic approach will involve accessing historical data for air pollution incidents and syndromic surveillance data over the period 2012-17 across England. We will use PM10, PM2.5, ozone, NO2 , SO2 and DAQI data to define air pollution periods, and historical syndromic surveillance system data for respiratory syndromes (asthma, difficulty breathing, wheeze, cough, bronchitis, sore throat and allergic rhinitis), cardiac (all cardiovascular and myocardial infarction) and eye irritation/conjunctivitis syndromes. We will use regression modelling and cross-correlation analyses to determine the effects of air pollution, weather and pollen upon these syndromes and thus provide evidence of the sensitivity of these systems. Historical data on additional environmental variables including temperature and precipitation, humidity and thunderstorm activity, pollen and fungal spores will be accounted for in the regression models, as well as data on influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) laboratory reports. We will include sub-national geographies and age/gender analyses in the study depending on the data availability and suitability.ResultsInitial results presented will include the preliminary descriptive epidemiology with a focus on asthma and the impact of air pollution incidents on health-care seeking behaviour using data from the PHE national syndromic surveillance systems.ConclusionsWe aim to demonstrate an innovative use of syndromic surveillance data to explore the impact of air pollution incidents on health-care seeking behaviour in England, in turn improving our understanding of the sensitivity and specificity of these systems for detecting the impact of air pollution incidents and to contribute to the knowledge base. This understanding will improve the public health response to future incidents.References1. World Health Organization (WHO). Preventing disease through healthy environments. Exposure to air pollution: A major public health concern. (http://www.who.int/ipcs/features/air_pollution.pdf). Accessed 28/09/20172. Public Health England. Syndromic surveillance: systems and analyses. (https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/syndromic-surveillance-systems-and-analyses). Accessed 20/09/20173. Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). Daily Air Quality Index (DAQI). (https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/air-pollution/daqi). Accessed 28/06/20174. Smith GE, et al. Using real-time syndromic surveillance systems to help explore the acute impact of the air pollution incident of March/April 2014 in England. Environ Res 2015; 136: 500-504.5. Elliot AJ, et al. Monitoring the effect of air pollution episodes on health care consultations and ambulance call-outs in England during March/April 2014: A retrospective observational analysis. Environ Pollut 2016; 214: 903-911.

Prevalence and health care seeking behaviour for sexually transmitted infections among in-school adolescents in Ado-Ekiti, South-Western Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick T. Adegun ◽  
Eyitope O. Amu
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Health Care Seeking ◽  
Care Seeking ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Stomach Pain ◽  
Health Care Seeking Behaviour ◽  
Care Seeking Behaviour

Abstract Background: In Nigeria, adolescents are highly vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) which have the potential of jeopardising their future reproductive lives if poorly treated. Objective: To determine the prevalence and health care seeking behaviour for STIs among secondary school adolescents in Ado, South-Western Nigeria. Subjects: Male and female adolescents aged 10–19 years. Methods: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. A pre-tested, self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from 560 adolescents selected from public and private secondary schools in Ado Local Government Area (LGA) of Ekiti State, using a multistage sampling technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Analyzed data were presented in the form of tables and charts. Results: Two hundred and fifty-one (47.1%) respondents had previous symptoms of STIs. The commonest symptoms among the males were penile discharge (30.5%), painful micturition (30.5%) and stomach pain with swollen testes (25.4%). The commonest symptoms among the females were genital itching (27.6%), genital sores (14.1%) and painful micturition (13.1%). Only 26.7% sought treatment from a health facility; 37.0% did nothing; 15.9% went to patent medicine stores, 10.0% used herbs; the rest did self-medication or prayed. Conclusion: The prevalence of STI symptoms among adolescents in Ado-Ekiti is high but their health care seeking behaviour is poor. Health education about the dangers of untreated STI and the importance of seeking treatment early, targeted at adolescents, should be intensified.

scholarly journals Health care-seeking behaviour and out-of-pocket payments in Tbilisi, Georgia

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 232-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Gotsadze ◽  
Sara Bennett ◽  
Kent Ranson ◽  
David Gzirishvili
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Seeking ◽  
Care Seeking ◽  
Health Care Seeking Behaviour ◽  
Out Of Pocket Payments ◽  
Care Seeking Behaviour

scholarly journals Maternal health care-seeking behaviour of married adolescent girls: A prospective qualitative study in Banke District, Nepal

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. e0217968
Author(s):  
ASM Shahabuddin ◽  
Therèse Delvaux ◽  
Christiana Nöstlinger ◽  
Malabika Sarker ◽  
Azucena Bardají ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Maternal Health ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Maternal Health Care ◽  
Health Care Seeking ◽  
Care Seeking ◽  
Health Care Seeking Behaviour ◽  
Care Seeking Behaviour

scholarly journals The influence of gender and other patient characteristics on health care-seeking behaviour: a QUALICOPC study

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley E. Thompson ◽  
Yvonne Anisimowicz ◽  
Baukje Miedema ◽  
William Hogg ◽  
Walter P. Wodchis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Health Care Seeking ◽  
Care Seeking ◽  
Health Care Seeking Behaviour ◽  
Care Seeking Behaviour
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