scholarly journals Acute cellular and vascular responses to photodynamic therapy using EGFR-targeted nanobody-photosensitizer conjugates studied with intravital optical imaging and magnetic resonance imaging

Theranostics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 2436-2452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henriette S. de Bruijn ◽  
Vida Mashayekhi ◽  
Tom J.L. Schreurs ◽  
Pieter B.A.A. van Driel ◽  
Gustav J. Strijkers ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
M. Zubair Iqbal ◽  
Dandan Luo ◽  
Ozioma U. Akakuru ◽  
Asim Mushtaq ◽  
Yike Hou ◽  
...  

The designed Pluronic® F-127 coated Fe–TiO2 NCs promote the growth of intestine organoids, demonstrate remarkable T1 contrast in MRI and significant photodynamic therapy of breast cancer at very low UV power (2.5 mW cm−2).


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1112-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Krohn ◽  
Sarah Ohrndorf ◽  
Stephanie G. Werner ◽  
Bernd Schicke ◽  
Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester ◽  
...  

Objective.Near-infrared fluorescence optical imaging (FOI) is a novel imaging technology in the detection and evaluation of different arthritides. FOI was validated in comparison to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), greyscale ultrasonography (GSUS), and power Doppler ultrasonography (PDUS) in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods.Hands of 31 patients with early RA were examined by FOI, MRI, and US. In each modality, synovitis of the wrist, metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) 2–5, and proximal interphalangeal joints (PIP) 2–5 were scored on a 4-point scale (0–3). Sensitivity and specificity of FOI were analyzed in comparison to MRI and US as reference methods, differentiating between 3 phases of FOI enhancement (P1–3). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to evaluate the agreement of FOI with MRI and US.Results.A total of 279 joints (31 wrists, 124 MCP and 124 PIP joints) were evaluated. With MRI as the reference method, overall sensitivity/specificity of FOI was 0.81/0.00, 0.49/0.84, and 0.86/0.38 for wrist, MCP, and PIP joints, respectively. Under application of PDUS as reference, sensitivity was even higher, while specificity turned out to be low, except for MCP joints (0.88/0.15, 0.81/0.76, and 1.00/0.27, respectively). P2 appears to be the most sensitive FOI phase, while P1 showed the highest specificity. The best agreement of FOI was shown for PDUS, especially with regard to MCP and PIP joints (ICC of 0.57 and 0.53, respectively), while correlation with MRI was slightly lower.Conclusion.FOI remains an interesting diagnostic tool for patients with early RA, although this study revealed limitations concerning the detection of synovitis. Further research is needed to evaluate its full diagnostic potential in rheumatic diseases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (24) ◽  
pp. 16618-16628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia L. C. Pinho ◽  
José Sereno ◽  
Antero J. Abrunhosa ◽  
Marie-Hélène Delville ◽  
João Rocha ◽  
...  

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