scholarly journals Risk Factors of Myopic Shift among Primary School Children in Beijing, China: A Prospective Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 633-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Juan Wu ◽  
You-Xin Wang ◽  
Qi-Sheng You ◽  
Jia-Li Duan ◽  
Yan-Xia Luo ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 2299-2308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eero A. Haapala ◽  
Aino-Maija Eloranta ◽  
Taisa Venäläinen ◽  
Henna Jalkanen ◽  
Anna-Maija Poikkeus ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. e975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy P. Endy ◽  
Kathryn B. Anderson ◽  
Ananda Nisalak ◽  
In-Kyu Yoon ◽  
Sharone Green ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 4035-4041
Author(s):  
Huda M. EL-Baz ◽  
Khalid A. Mohammed ◽  
Hanaa S. Said

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Ratna Muliawati ◽  
Mushidah Mushidah ◽  
Siti Musyarofah

Background: Pinworm infection remains a global public health problem in Indonesia, with the highest prevalence in primary school–aged children. The government has made helminthiasis control efforts through annual deworming every six months, yet data on the enterobiasis prevalence and its risk factors are still limited. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the role of personal hygiene and anthelmintic or worm medicine consumption in the prevention of enterobiasis among primary school children. Methods: This research employed an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population used was primary school children in the Public Health Center (PHC) of Kaliwungu area, Kendal District, Central Java Province. The research sample was 150 students from first grade to third grade at 1 Primary Elementary School 1 Kutoharjo. The data sources were obtained from interviews of risk factors and perianal swab examinations. The data were analyzed by a chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of pinworm infection among primary school children remains high (37.33%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there are three determinant variables of pinworm infections: not washing hands with soap before eating (p < 0.01; Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) = 6.47; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 2.87 < POR < 14.59); not washing hands with soap after defecation (p = 0.01; POR = 3.36; 95% CI = 1.40 < POR < 8.05); and not consuming anthelmintic drugs within the past six months (p = 0.03; POR = 2.43; 95% CI = 1.08 < POR < 5.50). Conclusion: Hand washing habits and annual deworming are important factors to prevent pinworm infections.


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