scholarly journals Desastres Ambientais e Conflitos Socioespaciais no Brasil / Environmental Disasters and Socio-Spatial Conflicts in Brazil

2017 ◽  
pp. 109-121
Author(s):  
Antenora Maria Da Mata Siqueira ◽  
Juliana Nazareno Mendes ◽  
Alex José Lemos Filho

RESUMOOs desastres relacionados às águas, ocorridos no Brasil, aprofundaram e ampliaram as pesquisas sobre tais fenômenos. Este artigo analisa os conflitos decorrentes da resposta do governo da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ às consequências dos desastres: o programa de habitação popular “Morar Feliz”. Realizaram-se levantamentos bibliográficos, coleta de dados em órgãos públicos e entrevistas com moradores reassentados. Os resultados indicam a existência de conflito de interesses que opõem os moradores que reivindicam ficar no bairro em que residem, ou próximo a ele, e o governo municipal, que promove a expansão urbana em áreas com insuficiência de infraestrutura urbana.Palavras-Chave: desastres ambientais, habitação popular, risco.RESUMENLos desastres relacionados con el agua que ocurrieron en Brasil profundizaron y ampliaron las investigaciones sobre estos fenómenos. En este artículo se analizan los conflictos que surgen como resultado de la respuesta del gobierno de la ciudad de Campos dos Goytacazes / RJ frente a las consecuencias de los desastres: el programa de vivienda pública "Morar Feliz". La investigación se basó en la literatura sobre el tema, en recolección de datos en los organismos públicos y en entrevistas con residentes reasentados. Los resultados indican la existencia de conflictos de intereses que oponen a los residentes que pretenden permanecer en el distrito en el que residen, o al menos cerca; al gobierno municipal, que promueve la expansión urbana en las zonas con insuficiencia de infraestructura urbana.Palabras Clave: Desastres ambientales, viviendas públicas, riesgo.ABSTRACTWater-related disasters occurred in Brazil deepened and expanded researches on such phenomena. This article analyzes the conflicts arising from the response of the government of the city of Campos dos Goytacazes / RJ concerning the consequences of these disasters: the public housing program "Morar Feliz". There were conducted bibliographic researches, data collection in public entities and interviews with residents resettled. The results indicate the existence of conflict of interests that opposes residents who claim to stay in the district in which they reside, or close to it; and the municipal government, which promotes urban sprawl in areas with lack of urban infrastructure.Keywords: Environmental disasters, public housing, risk.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-232
Author(s):  
Fairus Augustina Rachmawati ◽  
Shafa Amalia Choirinnisa ◽  
Latif Latif

In providing legal certainty for the control and ownership of community land parcels, the government carries out a program of registration and data collection of land parcels or what is called Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). In its implementation, the city government of Semarang is targeting as many as 50,000 certificates to be registered with a total of 55,000 land parcels so that with a high quantity output, many problems will occur and a strategy is needed to solve it. Based on these problems, it is necessary to study related problems and the completion of the Semarang City PTSL Program 2021. The research was carried out using a juridical approach by obtaining the results of research in the field. Especially in the area of ​​Bendan Duwur and Sampangan urban villages, Semarang City in implementing the PTSL program in 2021 in the City of Semarang. Through this research, the obstacles to implementing PTSL Semarang City 2021 lie in the implementation of socialization, data collection and asset registration as well as in digitizing PTSL data. The settlement strategy that can be taken to minimize the problems of implementing PTSL is by improving resource strategies, coordinating with villages / sub-districts in making a Physical Land Acquisition Statement, as well as educating the public regarding online data that has been undertaken to support conversion from analog data to data. digital.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Erni Yuningsih ◽  
Dwi Gemina ◽  
Sri Harini

The public culinary stalls (PKL) are an informal economic sector that have been evolving in big cities especially in Bogor. The Government is obliged to manage and arrange the public culinary stalls in order not to disturb the society, lay-out of the city, and public order. Public Cullinary Stalls have been increasing the society economics and supporting the government relating to jobs opportunities. This research aims to discover: 1) the profile of public culinary stalls 2) a simultaneous effects of the aspects of economics, social, environment, lay-out of the city and public order aspects upon PKL performances, and 3) a partial effects of the aspects of economics, social, environment, lay-out of the city and public order upon PKL performance The research has been applying a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection has been obtained through the questionnaires distribution, the observation and depth interview. The research has determined that the economics, society, environment, lay-out of the city an, public order factors have been affecting simultaneously and partially the performance of PKL.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Joko Tri Nugraha ◽  
Dwi Wahyu Ningsih

The low quality of public services provided by the apparatus is a bad image of the government in the community. Problems related to the government are related to the services received by the City Government of Magelang. Electronic government is modern, which facilitates the interaction of government and society in the administration of public government. Through the application monggo report, government relations for the community are used to help with the government and provide advice and criticism about the City of Magelang. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of e-government services through the application monggo report the field of public complaints and information in the Public Relations of the Regional Secretariat of the City of Magelang. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive model, by collecting data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion collection. The data validity technique uses the triangulation of data and sources. The results showed that the level of e-government services in the form of one-way, two-way communication and transactions was good enough and provided information to the public through websites, social media and online newspapers..  


Author(s):  
Tomi Setiawan ◽  
Sintaningrum Sintaningrum ◽  
Dartho Mirandia

This study is intended to explore the public perception, especially visitors of a city park to express their aspirations. Data collection techniques that was employed in this research are observation, questionnaire and interview and literature study. The results showed that the general public perception of the city park in the city of Bandung is quite good, but other respondents have opposite perception. They perceive that the management of city parks are not well maintained, less clean and incomplete in infrastructures, and the maintenance of the park is still incidentally maintained by agency managers. Secondly, there is a fact that there are no institutional system that can accommodate all stakeholders in the management of city parks. It is therefore important for the government of Bandung to immediately review the policies regarding the city park by considering participatory programs with existing policies. The review identifies various other policies needed


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 013
Author(s):  
Erina Nunung Rohaniati

This This research is motivated by development problems regarding the implementation of policies from the Unworthy Housing program in Karawang Regency in the achievement of the last four years since 2016 the realization of development has reached 4,113 units of the target of 6,478 according to Regent Regulation N0. 41 of 2017 concerning Harmonization of the 2016-2021 RPJMD. aims to determine the extent to which the Implementation of the Unworthy Housing Program in Karawang Regency in order to reduce improper housing and to alleviate poverty. The method of this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Technical data analysis begins with the preparation of data obtained from interviews and field documentation, data reduction to summarize or select things to focus on, which are important to look for patterns and themes, triangulation to check the validity of the data and for the final results, draw conclusions. . With 7 research informants including 3 people from the Public Housing and Settlement Areas of Karawang Regency, 1 person from Sirnabaya Village and 3 informants who received direct assistance from the RUTILAHU program in Krajan Village Sirnabaya Village, Telukjambe Timur District . Based on the results of the research, the Implementation of the Unworthy Housing Program in Karawang Regency has been going well, but there are still some internal obstacles fulfillment of the requirements criteria so that development cannot be realized evenly. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pembangunan mengenai implementasi program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni di Kabupaten Karawang. Dalam pencapaian empat tahun terakhir sejak Tahun 2016 realisasi pembangunan mencapai 4.113 unit dari target 6.478 sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati N0. 41 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penyelarasan Penyelenggaraan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2016-2021. bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Implementasi Program RUTILAHU di Kabupaten Karawang dalam rangka mengurangi hunian yang tidak layak dan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Metode dari penelitian ini ialah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tekhnis analisis data di awali penyusunan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi dilapangan, reduksi data untuk merangkum atau memilih hal-hal yang akan di fokuskan yang pentimg dicari pola dan tema nya, triangulasi untuk mengecek keabsahan data dan untuk hasil selesksi akhir dilakukannya penarikan kesimpulan. Dengan informan penelitan sebanyak 7 orang diantaranya ialah pihak Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Pemukiman Kabupaten Karawang sebanyak 3 orang, pihak Desa Sirnabaya 1 orang dan dengan para informan yang mendapat bantuan langsung dari program RUTILAHU sebanyak 3 orang yang berada di Kampung Krajan Desa Sirnabaya Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Implementasi Program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni di Kabupaten Karawang sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pemenuhan kriteria persyaratan sehingga pembangunan tidak dapat direalisasikan secara merata.


Author(s):  
Susi Erlinda ◽  
Sayyid Husein ◽  
Ambiyar . ◽  
Triyani Arita Fitri ◽  
Mardainis .

Protection of women and children is a mandate contained in the laws of the Republic of Indonesia to the government to protect women and children from acts of violence or discrimination. The mandate is carried out by the government through several efforts to handle and prevent it through government programs that are made every year. However, until now the municipal government of Pekanbaru through the women's empowerment and child protection office does not yet have data on mapping the protection of women and children disaggregated by sex, age, type of case, and location of cases so that many child protection programs are not properly targeted according to the level of violence and types of violence in areas exposed to cases of violence. The application of the mapping application is a solution to this problem because, with computerized data on the protection of women and children, the government will make it easier to design management and prevention programs. This application displays complete indicators including data on violence mapped in the geographic form of the city of Pekanbaru which is divided into the scope of the sub-district and given a color as an indicator of high or low cases of violence in the area, violence data is displayed disaggregated according to gender, age, types of cases and locations of incidents and in addition, this application applies a case-control design to provide recommendations to the government regarding handling and prevention programs in areas exposed to cases of violence against women and children. This application will make it easier for the government to design programs to protect women and children and to reduce the number of violence against women and children which always increases every year.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Anisah Budiwati

This research explores the concept of understanding of mosque managers in the public space about the importance of facing the direction of Qibla. Samples Mosque located in the public space of the Hospital Jogja International Hospital, Adisutjipto Airport and Mall Plaza Ambarrukmo be proof of the tendency of pattern of understanding of managers of religious orders to face the direction of Qiblah correctly. By using qualitative analysis method and data collection method in the form of observation, interview and documentation, it is found that first, that understanding of mosque managers in public space at three places reflects the quality of life of Islami ie measuring to the expert so that the direction of qibla . Secondly, the accuracy of the direction of the mosque building in the public space in Sleman Yogyakarta is included in the category of accurate with the maximum reason for the 6 minute arc disturbance, where the direction of the largest deviation on the mosques is 0o 1 '20.8 "or equivalent to 3,074 km which means still leads the city of Mecca.Keywords: Accuracy, Understanding and Mosque in Public Space Penelitian ini menggali konsep pemahaman para pengelola Masjid di ruang publik tentang pentingnya menghadap arah kiblat. Sampel Masjid yang berada di ruang publik yakni Rumah Sakit Jogja International Hospital, Bandara Adisutjipto dan Mall Plaza Ambarrukmo menjadi bukti kecenderungan pola pemahaman pengelola terhadap perintah agama untuk menghadap ke arah kiblat dengan tepat. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi diperoleh hasil penelitian, pertama bahwa pemahaman para pengelola masjid di ruang publik pada tiga tempat tersebut mencerminkan kualitas hidup Islami yakni melakukan pengukuran kepada pihak ahli sehingga arah kiblat sesuai dengan keilmuan astronomi. Kedua, akurasi atau ketelitian arah kiblat bangunan Masjid di ruang publik di Sleman Yogyakarta termasuk dalam kategori akurat dengan alasan maksimal penyimpangan 6 menit busur, di mana arah penyimpangan paling besar pada masjid-masjid tersebut adalah 0o 1’ 20,8” atau setara 3,074 km yang berarti masih mengarah kota Mekah.Kata kunci: Akurasi, Pemahaman dan Masjid di Ruang Publik


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1638
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Marco ◽  
Gunawan Djajaputra

The BOT (Build Operate Transfer) Agreement between Bogor Municipal Government and PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia is an agreement to optimize Baranangsiang terminal assets as stated in the agreement Number: 601 / Perj.418-BPKAD / 2012 / Number: 005 / PGI / DIR / VI / 2012 . Until now, the agreement of both parties has not been able to be considered because of the change of authority of the terminal which formerly the authority of the City Government of Bogor to switch to the Central Government, resulting problems Whether the Government / Mayor Bogor can cancel the unilateral agreement BOT in the construction of Terminal Baranangsiang viewed from the point Civil Code? The research method used is normative legal research method supported by interview and field data. Based on the analysis that the BOT agreement between Bogor City Government and PT Pancakarya Grahatama is a valid and binding agreement between both parties and can not be canceled unilaterally by Bogor City Government, although there are new regulations that change the authority of terminal A Baranangsiang become the authority of Central Government . The Agreement may be canceled if it violates Article 1320 of the Criminal Code or violates the subjective and objective terms of the validity of the agreement. When the agreement is mutually agreed upon by both parties, the agreement must continue and act as a binding law as regulated in Article 1338 of the Criminal Code. Bogor City Government should immediately provide certainty to the PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia for Baranangsiang terminal revitalization project can be immediately realized and need a revision (adedendum) agreement between the Government of Bogor City with PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia related to changes in authority of terminal A Baranangsiang between PT. PGI with the Central Government.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Nadrah Ibrahim

<p>Public housing in Kuala Lumpur was introduced by the government as a means of replacing informal settlements and providing housing for the lower income. Government subsidies often cover some of the costs of public housing to help keep it affordable and at the lower end of house prices. To help meet the low cost agenda, public house designs are often kept to a minimal standard in Malaysia, removing low income Malay dwellers from their ideal image of home. In the long run, signs of neglect in the public houses are reflected in the lack of care and maintenance from dwellers, vandalism and more.   This thesis proposes that good, homely architectural design practices suited to the dweller can help encourage emotional ties between dwellers (low income families) and the dwelling (public houses). Its aim is to investigate potential architectural design approaches to tackle such problems in future Kuala Lumpur public houses.  This raises the question of which homely architectural design strategies might be best utilised in the Kuala Lumpur public housing environment. The thesis begins by exploring the meaning of home in relation to both dwellers and dwelling before then identifying ‘homely’ architectural design practices suited to the Malay community. In the context of public houses, this research investigation identifies privacy, environmental comfort, security and safety as homely aspects that are most often lacking in public housing design, contributing to a less homely environment. To enhance the homely attributes of public houses, the thesis proposes ways to restore homely qualities of spaces in the public house, drawing from these three aspects in order to arrive at design opportunities best suited to the lifestyle of its dwellers.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chloe Aida Lim Jhin Lin ◽  
Zakiah Ponrahono

The planning and development of rail services require various considerations. Land availability, land use, catchment, route matching, infrastructure fitting, barrier free and micro-climate friendly designs are some of the factors heeded prior to such installations. A deviation between designated and highly demanded service area in urban sprawl zones of the city has been occurring in many Malaysian cities. These gaps have led to the mismatch between origin/destination of passengers and planned locations of train stations and its feeder bus stops. As such, rail services become less accessible to populations with the highest demands. This paper discusses the preliminary findings from a pilot study which seeks to calibrate the research instrument and validate preliminary findings before actual data collection for the purpose of determining the service catchment of the T461 feeder bus in Kajang MRT Station. The Garmin GPS device acts as the research instrument to obtain coordinates of locations where passengers board and alight feeder buses. On-board surveys and comparison analyses are methods that have been used to obtain the optimum GPS coordinates of the bus stop locations. The preliminary findings indicate that the research instrument is ready to be used for actual data collection and geospatial analysis to determine the service catchment of the T461 feeder bus service.


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