scholarly journals Comparative analysis of productive potential and fatty acid composition of oil from seeds of spring and winter turnip rape as perspective source for production of diesel biofuel compounds

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
R. Ya. Blume ◽  
G. V. Lantukh ◽  
A. I. Yemets ◽  
S. O. Rakhmetova ◽  
D. B. Rakhmetov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Turnip Rape ◽  
High Oleic ◽  
Productive Potential

Aim. Main aim of this research was a comparison of fatty acid composition for seed oils from of turnip rape breeding forms and varieties produced in M.M. Gryshko Natl. Botanical Garden of Natl. Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Methods. Biochemical analysis of oil content as well as chromatographic analysis of fatty acid composition of mentioned above turnip rape genotypes were conducted out. Results. Oil content in seeds of spring (Brassica campestris f. annua D.C.) and winter (B. campestris f. biennis D.C.) turnip rape forms and varieties was determined. The highest oil content was indicated for winter variety Oriana – 38.1 %. Basing on chromatographic analysis indicated two types of fatty acid composition: high-erucic with content of 22:1 fatty acid up to 42.8 % and high-oleic with content of 18:1 fatty acid up to 46.92 %. Conclusions. Taking in account results of chromatographic analysis and agronomic productivity the best genotypes for biodiesel production were identified: winter variety Oriana and spring form EOSYaF-1. Chosen genotypes could be used for production of two different types of this biofuel – “light” and “heavy”, – according to difference in fatty acid composition.Keywords: Brassicaceae, turnip rape, spring varieties, winter vatieties, oil, fatty acids, composition, biodiesel.

scholarly journals Integrated evaluation of seed oil composition and yield potential of oil radish as new high-productive biodiesel source

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 24-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ya. Blume ◽  
G. V. Lantukh ◽  
O. V. Holubets ◽  
S. O. Rakhmetova ◽  
A. I. Yemets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Aviation Fuel ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Oil Composition

Aim. Main aim of this research was a comparison of fatty acid composition for seed oils from oil radish breeding forms and varieties produced in Natl. Botanical Garden of Natl. Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Methods. Biochemical analysis of oil content as well as chromatographic analysis of fatty acid composition of oil radish and its genotypes were conducted out. Results. Oil content in seeds of oil radish (Raphanus var. oleifera sativus L.) was determined. The highest oil content was indicated for variety Kyyanochka – 42 %. Basing on chromatographic analysis of fatty acids of oil radish genotypes most optimal fatty acid composition for biodiesel production was identified in Kyyanochka variety due to high content of short-chained and monounsaturated fatty acids and highest oleic (18:1) acid content – 37.89 %. Conclusions. Taking in account results of chromatographic analysis and agronomic productivity the best genotype for biodiesel production were identified: variety Kyyanochka. Chosen genotype could be used for production of light types of biofuel which have potential to be used as additive for aviation fuel according to the optimal fatty acid composition Keywords: Brassicaceae, oil radish, varieties, breeding forms, oil, fatty acids, biodiesel production.

scholarly journals Evaluation of perspectivity of use of a new hybrid oil culture of tyfon in comparison with its parental species as raw material for biodiesel production

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ya. Blume ◽  
G. V. Lantukh ◽  
I. V. Levchuk ◽  
S. O. Rakhmetova ◽  
D. B. Rakhmetov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Erucic Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Hybrid Culture

Aim. Main aim of this research was a comparison of fatty acid composition in seed oil from breeding forms and varieties of hybrid culture tyfon (B. rapa ssp. oleifera f. biennis × (B. rapa ssp. rapifera × B. rapa ssp. pekinensis)) produced in M.M. Gryshko Natl. Botanical Garden of Natl. Academy of Sci. of Ukraine and its parental genotypes: turnip rape and hybrid Holland greens. Methods. Biochemical analysis of oil content as well as chromatographic analysis of fatty acid composition of tyfon were conducted out. Results. Oil fatty acids profiles of tyfon (B. rapa ssp. oleifera f. biennis × (B. rapa ssp. rapifera × B. rapa ssp. pekinensis)) were determined. The highest content of erucic acid was 42.8 % in cultivar Fitopal, the highest content of oleic acid (20.02 %) was in oil of breeding form EOTFVS. Highest content of gondoic acids was indentified in oil of breeding form EOTFV (11.46 %). Conclusions. Taking in account the results of chromatographic analysis the best genotypes for biodiesel production were identified: cultivar Fitopal and breeding form EOTFVS due to their highest content of erucic acid (42.8 % and 41.63 %) and lowest content of linolenic acid (6.99 % and 6.6 %). Keywords: Brassicaceae, hybrid, tyfon, winter vatieties, oil, fatty acids, composition, biodiesel.

Screening of the Entire USDA Castor Germplasm Collection for Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition for Optimum Biodiesel Production

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (17) ◽  
pp. 9250-9256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Li Wang ◽  
J. Bradley Morris ◽  
Brandon Tonnis ◽  
David Pinnow ◽  
Jerry Davis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Germplasm Collection ◽  
Biodiesel Production

scholarly journals Evaluation of the variability of citrullus colocynthis (l) schrad as potential biodiesel feedstock: oil content, oil yield and the fatty acid composition

2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Abdelhamid Benmoumou ◽  
Saïd El Madidi
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Oil Yield ◽  
Citrullus Colocynthis ◽  
Seed Oil Content

Citrullus colocynthis has been garnering interest in recent times as a potential biodiesel feed stockcrop due to its high seed oil content and its natural adaptation to drought The variability seed oil content (OC), Oil yield (kg/ha) (OY) and fatty acid composition were investigated for 12 accessions collected in different localities in Morocco. Analysis of the data revealed high variability among the accessions, with seed oil content ranging between 17.1 and 24.3 % of seed weight and Oil yield from 35.3 to 172.7 kg/ha. The predominant fatty acid of the seed oil was linoleic acid, C18:2, ranging from 67.0 to 73.0 % of total fatty acids and the average values of unsaturated fatty acids vary between 75.25 and 81.94 %.The wide range of variations found in this study for the traits measured offers the possibility of genetic improvement to develop cultivars for biodiesel production compatible with sustainable and ecological agriculture.

FEATURES OF THE OIL-BEARING-CROP (CHARTHAMUS) CULTIVATION UNDER THE CONTRASTIVE EDAPHIC-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
S. К. Temirbekova ◽  
Yu. V. Afanaseva ◽  
I. M. Kulikov ◽  
G. V. Metlina ◽  
S. A. Vasilchenko
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Linoleic Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Rostov Region

The results of long-term studies of the biological, morphological and phenological features of the introduced new culture of safflower in the Central, Volga and North Caucasus regions are presented. Optimum parameters of depth of seeding (5-6 cm), seeding rates (300-350 thousand pieces/hectare or 12-14 kg), ensuring high productivity, oil content and quality of seeds are established. For the first time, the relationship between moisture availability of vegetation periods with accumulation of oil content and a change in the fatty acid composition was established. Oilseed (in untreated seeds) in the regions was from 14,5 to 31,2%, in excessively wet 2013 – 6,4% in the Moscow region and 8,6% in the Saratov region. Fatty acid composition revealed a high content of oleic acid in Krasa Stupinskaya variety – 13,6-16,8%, linoleic acid – 68,5-75,7%. The yield of oil in the Moscow region was 240 kg/ha. The yield of Krasa Stupinskaya in the Moscow Region was 0,6 t/ha, the Rostov Region 0,8 t/ha and Saratov Region 1,2 t/ha, with an average weight of 1000 seeds, respectively, by regions: 40,0 g, 47,3 g and 40,9 g. The growing season for growing seeds was 105 days in the Moscow Region, 94 days in the Rostov Region and 95 days in the Saratov Region. It has been established that excessive moistening during the flowering and seed filling period increases the harmfulness of enzyme-mycosis seed depletion (EMIS) – biological injury during maturation (enzymatic stage), followed by the seeding of the seeds with the phytopathogen Alternaria carthami Chowdhury. In the breeding programs for productivity and oil content, it is recommended to use the varieties Moldir (Kazakhstan) and Krasa Stupinskaya (FGBNU VSTISP), the fatty acid composition of which is characterized by an increased content of oleic and linoleic acid, which is of particular value for storage and use for food purposes.

scholarly journals Development and screening of EMS mutants with altered seed oil content or fatty acid composition in Brassica napus

2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1410-1422
Author(s):  
Shan Tang ◽  
Dong‐Xu Liu ◽  
Shaoping Lu ◽  
Liangqian Yu ◽  
Yuqing Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Brassica Napus ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Seed Oil Content
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