scholarly journals Energy and Economic Implications of Solar Photovoltaic Performance Degradation

Author(s):  
Joshua D. Kneifel ◽  
David Webb ◽  
Eric G. O'Rear
Author(s):  
Marios Theristis ◽  
Andreas Livera ◽  
Leonardo Micheli ◽  
Julien Ascencio-Vasquez ◽  
George Makrides ◽  
...  

Solar Energy ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 84-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob W. Andrews ◽  
Andrew Pollard ◽  
Joshua M. Pearce

Author(s):  
Fadhil Abdulrazzaq Kareem ◽  
Doaa Zaid Khalaf ◽  
Noor Samir Lafta ◽  
Yasser Abdul Lateef

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 659
Author(s):  
Idris Al Siyabi ◽  
Arwa Al Mayasi ◽  
Aiman Al Shukaili ◽  
Sourav Khanna

The solar irradiation at the gulf Arabia is considered one of the highest in the world. However, this region is classified as a desert with high dust accumulation. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the effect of soiling and the photovoltaic (PV) tilt angle on the performance of 2.0 MWp of car park PV plant in Oman. Experimental measurements were taken and a model was developed for simulation. The power generation by the cleaned PV system was measured as 1460 kW around noon. After one week of operation, the power production (at the same irradiance level) reduced to 1390 kW due to soiling. It further reduced to 1196 kW and 904 kW after three and five weeks of operation, respectively. The results also show that a soiling-percentage of 7.5% reduced the monthly electricity generation (307 MWh) by 5.6% and a soiling-percentage of 12.5% reduced the generation by 10.8%. Furthermore, the increase in tilt is not recommended due to the duo-pitch canopy effect of the car park where the panels with 180° azimuth generate lower electricity than the panels with 0° azimuth. In addition, the part of the car park with 180° azimuth caused shading to the other part for high tilt angles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Katundu Imasiku

Zambia is today 90% hydropower dependent, but this may change because Zambia and the World at large are today facing a changing climate that affects the ecosystem, rain patterns, and spurs drought which reduces the production of hydropower. The current power deficit experienced in Zambia points to a need to deploy a renewable energy generation-mix strategy. This study conducts a solar photovoltaic performance and financial analysis for grid-connected homes in Zambia to investigate the role of solar energy as an enabler for energy security in Zambia using the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) System Advisor Model (SAM) simulation method. It further reviews the available solar irradiance, modeling a detailed grid-connected photovoltaic system using locally available products for a single owner in a power purchase agreement (PPA) with the Zambia Electricity Company Limited (ZESCO). This model would alleviate the current power load shedding experienced by the residential sector, of up to 22 hours of no electricity out of 24 hours in a day. Alongside the technical performance model and an unfavorable business climate in Zambia, a financial model is also developed to help assess project feasibility and financial viability. A 1 kW solar PV system was modeled at an installation cost of US$1.27 per watt on a short-term basis of 5 years and found that the project is feasible with a 28.52% IRR achieved in 3 years and a 69% performance ratio and a debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 5.12 by the end of the project life, thereby indicating capability to turn around Zambia’s energy poverty to meet the UN SDG 7.


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