scholarly journals Current Trends and Future Perspectives on Evaluation and Control of Toxic Chemicals in Effluents using Bioassay

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi YAMAMOTO ◽  
Tatsuhiro NIINO ◽  
Norihisa TATARAZAKO
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Adrián Delgado ◽  
Ciprian Briciu-Burghina ◽  
Fiona Regan

Water monitoring sensors in industrial, municipal and environmental monitoring are advancing our understanding of science, aid developments in process automatization and control and support real-time decisions in emergency situations. Sensors are becoming smaller, smarter, increasingly specialized and diversified and cheaper. Advanced deployment platforms now exist to support various monitoring needs together with state-of-the-art power and communication capabilities. For a large percentage of submersed instrumentation, biofouling is the single biggest factor affecting the operation, maintenance and data quality. This increases the cost of ownership to the extent that it is prohibitive to maintain operational sensor networks and infrastructures. In this context, the paper provides a brief overview of biofouling, including the development and properties of biofilms. The state-of-the-art established and emerging antifouling strategies are reviewed and discussed. A summary of the currently implemented solutions in commercially available sensors is provided and current trends are discussed. Finally, the limitations of the currently used solutions are reviewed, and future research and development directions are highlighted.


2021 ◽  
pp. 174464
Author(s):  
Shadma Wahab ◽  
Mohammad Y. Alshahrani ◽  
M.D. Faruque Ahmad ◽  
Hashim Abbas

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 4669-4678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardeep S. Tuli ◽  
Prachi Chaudhary ◽  
Vikas Beniwal ◽  
Anil K. Sharma

Author(s):  
Iris Slutzky-Goldberg

Vital pulp therapy (VPT), including direct pulp capping, partial and cervical Pulpotomy, was suggested for the treatment of young teeth, with reversible or irreversible pulpitis [1]. Maintaining the vitality of immature teeth enables continued root development, maturogenesis, and a better prognosis


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