Spotlight on the Principles/Standards: Data in the Middle Grades: A Probability WebQuest

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
Fran Arbaugh ◽  
Carolyn Scholten ◽  
N. Kathryn Essex
Keyword(s):  
Middle Grades ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Evaluation Standards ◽  
Principles And Standards

“Spotlight on the Standards” focuses on the grades 6–8 content and process standards found in NCTM's Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (2000). The articles compare NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, published in 1989, with the Principles and Standards relating to the middle grades and suggest ways that teachers might incorporate Standards-based practices into their instruction.

Felix Klein and the NCTM's Standards: A Mathematician Considers Mathematics Education

2000 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 714-717
Author(s):  
Kim Krusen McComas
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Rote Learning ◽  
German Mathematician ◽  
Evaluation Standards ◽  
10Th Anniversary ◽  
Felix Klein ◽  
Look Back ◽  
Principles And Standards ◽  
Year 2000

The year 1999 marked the 10th anniversary of the NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics. It also marked the 150th anniversary of the birth of German mathematician Felix Klein, who lived from 1849 to 1925. Although the relation between these two anniversaries may not be obvious, the connection is that Klein, were he still alive today, would probably support the NCTM's Standards. As the year 2000 brings us NCTM's Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, let us look back to the year 1900 and find Felix Klein at the forefront of a movement to reform mathematics education from rote learning to more meaningful mathematical learning.

Developing Algebraic Thinking through Pattern Exploration

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 428-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesley Lee ◽  
Viktor Freiman
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle Grades ◽  
Algebraic Thinking ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Algebraic Language ◽  
Principles And Standards ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Repeating Patterns

Pattern exploration is A pivotal activity in all mathematics, indeed in all the scientific disciplines. Children who are attempting to express perceived patterns mathematically are in an excellent position to learn algebraic language and engage in algebraic activity. Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000) acknowledges the relationship of pattern exploration and algebraic thinking by placing pattern work within the Algebra strand. Yet one can undertake considerable pattern exploration without engaging students in any algebraic thinking whatsoever and teachers may, themselves, be unclear about how patterns can be used to further algebraic thinking. Work with repeating patterns in the early grades, or teaching patterns as a “topic” in the middle grades, may not foster the development of algebraic thinking in students. In this article, we will address this question: How can teachers exploit pattern work to further algebraic thinking and introduce the formal study of algebra in middle school?

Focused Strategies for Middle-Grades Mathematics Vocabulary Development

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-207
Author(s):  
Rheta N. Rubenstein
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Middle Grades ◽  
Mathematical Thinking ◽  
Vocabulary Development ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Mathematical Language ◽  
Mathematics Vocabulary ◽  
Principles And Standards

Principles and Standards for School Mathematics reminds us that communication is central to a broad range of goals in mathematics education (NCTM 2000). These goals include students' being able to (1) organize and consolidate mathematical thinking; (2) communicate coherently with teachers, peers, and others; (3) analyze and evaluate others' strategies; and (4) use language to express mathematics precisely. One part of communication is acquiring mathematical language and using it fluently. This article addresses learning vocabulary as one dimension of mathematics communication.

Spotlight on the Principles/Standards: Building Mathematically Powerful Students through Connections

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 484-488
Author(s):  
Christine Thomas ◽  
Carmelita Santiago
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Curriculum ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Tasks ◽  
Evaluation Standards ◽  
Mathematical Ideas ◽  
Natural Inclination ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Principles And Standards

Connections in mathematics can be implemented in ways that create excitement in the classroom, develop in students a love for doing mathematics, and foster students' natural inclination for pursuing mathematical tasks. According to the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, “If students are to become mathematically powerful, they must be flexible enough to approach situations in a variety of ways and recognize the relationships among different points of view” (NCTM 1989, p. 84). Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000) further asserts that students develop a deeper and more lasting understanding of mathematics when they are able to connect mathematical ideas. The 1989 and 2000 Standards clearly delineate the power and importance of connections in the mathematics curriculum. This article examines and compares curricular recommendations for connections in the two documents.

Spotlight on the Principles/Standards: Problem Solving in the Middle Grades

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Carol E. Malloy ◽  
D. Bruce Guild
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
Middle Grades ◽  
Mathematics Curriculum ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Measurement Algebra ◽  
Principles And Standards ◽  
Mathematical Relationships

IN WHAT WAYS WOULD YOU LIKE YOUR middle-grades students to experience problem solving in the mathematics curriculum? Do you want the curriculum to capture the excitement of geometry and measurement, algebra, statistics, and number relationships? Do you want it to help students understand and build new mathematical knowledge and explore new mathematical relationships? Do you want the curriculum to be filled with opportunities for students to ponder, create, and critique arguments about mathematics? If this is your vision for your students, then you should be pleased with, and excited by, the Problem Solving Standard in Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000).

Call for Manuscripts: Big Ideas of Algebra

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 429
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Middle Grades ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Big Ideas ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
Principles And Standards

“By viewing algebra as a strand in the curriculum from prekindergarten on, teachers can help students build a solid foundation of understanding and experience as a preparation for moresophisticated work in algebra in the middle grades and high school” (NCTM Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, p. 37).

Abi, A. M. (2016). Integrasi Etnomatematika Dalam Kurikulum Matematika Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Indonesia, 1-6. François, K. (2009). The Role of Ethnomathematics within Mathematics Education. Proceedings of CERME 6 (pp. 1517-1526). Lyon France: INRP 2010. Mansur HR. (2015, February). Menciptakan Pembelajaran Efektif melalui Apersepsi. Retrieved from LPMP Sulsel: http://www.lpmpsulsel.net/v2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=327:pembelajaran‐efektif‐ M.Balamurugan. (2015). ETHNOMATHEMATICS; AN APPROACH FOR LEARNING MATHEMATICS FROM MULTICULTURAL PERSPECTIVES. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN RESEARCH AND REVIEWS, 716-720. NCTM. (1989). Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics. Snipes, V., & Moses, P. (2001). Linking Mathematics and Culture to Teach Geometry Concepts. Retrieved from Semantic Scholar: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Linking-Mathematics-and-Culture-to-Teach-Geometry-Snipes/de16ae98aa72c9eef916e40f2e91dd17deb5a179 Stylianides, A. J., & Stylianides, G. J. (2007). Learning Mathematics with Understanding: A Critical Consideration of the Learning Principle in the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. The Mathematics Enthusiast, 103-114. Sukayati, & Suharjana, A. (2009). PEMANFAATAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SD. Yogyakarta: PPPPTK Matematika Yogyakarta. Wijaya, A., Heuvel-Panhuizen, M., Doorman, M., & Robitzsch, A. (2014). Difficulties in solving context-based PISA mathematics tasks: An analysis of students’ errors. The Mathematics Enthusiast, 555-584. Yusuf, M. W., Ibrahim Saidu, I., & Halliru, A. (2010). ETHNOMATHEMATICS (A Mathematical Game in Hausa Culture). International Journal of Mathematical Science Education, 36-42. Yvette d’Entremont, Y. (2015). Linking mathematics, culture and community. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2818 – 2824.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1928-1941
Author(s):  
Ernawati . ◽  
◽  
Kurniawati . ◽  
Keyword(s):  
School Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Science ◽  
Evaluation Standards ◽  
Mathematics Tasks ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Game ◽  
Principles And Standards ◽  
Multicultural Perspectives ◽  
Critical Consideration

Connecting Geometry and Algebra in the Middle Grades

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 316
Keyword(s):  
Middle Grades ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Geometric Representation ◽  
Algebraic Representation ◽  
Principles And Standards ◽  
And Algebra

Welcome to the 2011 Focus Issue, which highlights connections between geometry and algebra that teachers can leverage in the middle grades. NCTM's Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (2000) recommends that students in the middle grades experience both the geometric representation of algebraic ideas and the algebraic representation of geometric ideas. By making these connections, students see that mathematical topics are related. They are not just a collection of isolated facts in seemingly disjoint fields but facts that often have many extensive connections.

Promoting Number Sense in the Middle Grades

1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Barbara J. Reys
Keyword(s):  
Common Sense ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Middle Grades ◽  
Number Sense ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Evaluation Standards ◽  
Mathematics Teaching And Learning ◽  
Way Of Thinking

Phrases such as “number sense,” “Operation sense,” and “intuitive understanding of number” are used throughout the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 1989) to describe an intangible quality possessed by successful mathematics learners. Number sense refers to an intuitive feeling for numbers and their various uses and interpretations, an appreciation for various levels of accuracy when computing, the ability to detect arithmetical errors, and a common-sense approach to using numbers (Howden 1989; McIntosh, Reys, and Reys 1991). Number sense is not a finite entity that a student either has or does not have but rather a process that develops and matures with experience and knowledge. It does not develop by chance, nor does being skilled at manipulating numbers necessarily reflect this acquaintance and familiarity with numbers. Above all, number sense is characterized by a desire to make sense of numerical situations, including relating numbers to context and analyzing the effect of manipulations on numbers. It is a way of thinking that should permeate all aspects of mathematics teaching and learning.

The Pythagorean Theorem with Jelly Beans

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Jeong Oak Yun ◽  
Alfinio Flores
Keyword(s):  
Middle Grades ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Pythagorean Theorem ◽  
Geometric Shapes ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Principles And Standards

principles and standards for school mathematics advocates an experimentation approach to middle-grades geometry study (nctm 2000). Students are asked to explore and examine a variety of geometric shapes and discover their characteristics and properties using hands-on materials. They also create inductive arguments about the pythagorean relationship. This empirical approach to the pythagorean theorem, for example, will lay the foundation for analytical proofs.

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