When Is a Program Like a Function?

1986 ◽  
Vol 79 (8) ◽  
pp. 648-651
Author(s):  
Frederic S. Klotz

In some respects computer programming seems closely related to mathematics. Good programming requires the same combination of clear logic, attention to detail, and inventiveness that is characteristic of good mathematics. Yet many important concepts in programming—loops, pointers, arrays, and floating-point arithmetic, to name just a few are awkward to deal with in mathematical terms. Even the concept of a variable in computer science looks strange to someone accustomed to variables in mathematics.

Author(s):  
Jack Dongarra ◽  
Laura Grigori ◽  
Nicholas J. Higham

A number of features of today’s high-performance computers make it challenging to exploit these machines fully for computational science. These include increasing core counts but stagnant clock frequencies; the high cost of data movement; use of accelerators (GPUs, FPGAs, coprocessors), making architectures increasingly heterogeneous; and multi- ple precisions of floating-point arithmetic, including half-precision. Moreover, as well as maximizing speed and accuracy, minimizing energy consumption is an important criterion. New generations of algorithms are needed to tackle these challenges. We discuss some approaches that we can take to develop numerical algorithms for high-performance computational science, with a view to exploiting the next generation of supercomputers. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Numerical algorithms for high-performance computational science’.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Gianmarco Cherchi ◽  
Marco Livesu ◽  
Riccardo Scateni ◽  
Marco Attene

1964 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert T. Gregory ◽  
James L. Raney

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