The Art of Teaching A New Department

1936 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Margaret Amig

I have found a very slight departure from the usual arrangement of a proposition in plane geometry, very effective in helping pupils to surmount a common difficulty and to avoid a common error. Most beginners find it hard to see why formal proofs of geometric facts are necessary and some are openly rebellious at the idea of giving tedious demonstrations of the truth of very obvious conclusions. Furthermore many pupils approach formal geometry with a background of intuitive geometry and facts retained from that study are likely to increase the pupil's reluctance to substitute reasoning for inspection. The accepted a rrangement of a proposition—first theorem, then figure, then proof—adds, it seems to me, to his confusion. Why, he asks, should one write at the top of the page or recite that the base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal and then proceed to prove that it is true?

1943 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 237-239
Author(s):  
Ralph C. Miller

The Usual method of proof employed in the congruence theorems kills, rather than stimulates, the interest of many students being introduced to geometry. The customary method of superposition applies some very nice axioms and postulates, but leaves the student mystified as to what it is all about. The fact the assumption, that an angle can be bisected, is used to prove the isosceles triangle theorem, which is used to prove the third congruence theorem (s.s.s. equals s.s.s.), which in turn is used to prove the original assumption (that an angle can be bisected) should contribute much to the added confusion of an alert student.


1941 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Margaret C. Amig

By the time the pupil has reached locus problems (about the beginning of the second semester of plane geometry), he is pretty well acquainted with figures and has learned to observe relationships between their parts—points, lines, and angles. He has been taught to pick the hypothesis out of a statement and draw a figure to illustrate it. With the figure before him, his task is then to discover or to prove certain conclusions about the figure. Locus problems must be approached in a very different way. No description of the figure is presented to the pupil nor is he expected to draw a figure all at once. The problem is to use certain key points or lines in order to locate a set of points which obey certain given conditions. In other words the pupil is to show how a figure grows rather than merely to produce one.


1929 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 318-319
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Nyberg

In a recent paper (A Different Beginning for Plane Geometry, by H. C. Christofferson, MATHEMATICS TEACHER, Dec., 1928) much emphasis is placed on the fact that the existence of an angle bisector must be assumed in proving that tho base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal. Because of this assumption it is argued that, we could better begin by assuming triangles congruent if the corresponding sides are equal. The following is a proof of the equality of the base angles of an isosceles triangle without the use of tho angle bisector. Since the quqestion seems important I present the proof with some detail. Step 4 is the significant step.


1944 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 272-277
Author(s):  
Frances M. Burns

The use of models in the teaching of solid geometry has long been an accepted practice, but in plane geometry they have found little favor. Although not complicated by a third dimension, many of the relationships of plane geometry are difficult for beginning students to understand. The visual impression created by a model often clarifies the meaning of a proposition or leads to a generalization. The purpose of this article is not to present a case to justify their use, but rather to indicate some ways in which the writer's plane geometry classes have found them helpful.


1942 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Earl R. Keesler

Since the technical vocabulary of geometry is composed largely of derivatives from Latin and Greek words, the teaching of their history together with pronunciation, meaning, spelling and use should be included as an important part of the course. English equivalents make it much easier to remember definitions which otherwise may be memorized mechanically. For this reason it is sound practice to discuss derivations whenever they may aid in the assimilation of new words. The Latin and history departments are always more than willing to cooperate in such an integration project, while the increased interest and understanding are well worth the extra effort and planning.


1938 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-80
Author(s):  
Daniel Luzon Morris

After a person has passed through the “discipline” of plane geometry, solid geometry, and trigonometry, he sometimes realizes the transcendent beauty of plane geometry. Why should he not realize this while he is learning it?


1942 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 182-183
Author(s):  
Clara O. Larson

To handle things or to touch them gives a significance and concreteness that no amount of looking, drawing or thinking can give. For optional work in my plane geometry classes some of the boys made models, some from old erector sets and some from wood.


2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4, 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Brigham

Abstract To account for the effects of multiple impairments, evaluating physicians must provide a summary value that combines multiple impairments so the whole person impairment is equal to or less than the sum of all the individual impairment values. A common error is to add values that should be combined and typically results in an inflated rating. The Combined Values Chart in the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition, includes instructions that guide physicians about combining impairment ratings. For example, impairment values within a region generally are combined and converted to a whole person permanent impairment before combination with the results from other regions (exceptions include certain impairments of the spine and extremities). When they combine three or more values, physicians should select and combine the two lowest values; this value is combined with the third value to yield the total value. Upper extremity impairment ratings are combined based on the principle that a second and each succeeding impairment applies not to the whole unit (eg, whole finger) but only to the part that remains (eg, proximal phalanx). Physicians who combine lower extremity impairments usually use only one evaluation method, but, if more than one method is used, the physician should use the Combined Values Chart.


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