scholarly journals El derecho fundamental a una educación de calidad : especial consideración a la educación superior a distancia como estrategia institucional para potenciar la calidad educativa

Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Goig Martínez ◽  
Valentina Gobbo Coin

La educación es un derecho fundamental vinculado a la dignidad y al libre desarrollo de la personalidad. Pero su contenido no se limita a cualquier proceso educativo, sino que para un correcto entendimiento del contenido del derecho a la educación, ésta tiene que ser una educación de calidad, que se mide por el cumplimiento de determinados parámetros. El modelo de educación superior a distancia, ofrece un modelo metodológico educativo adecuado como parámetro de calidad.Education is a fundamental right linked to the dignity and the free development of the personality. But its content is not limited to any educational process, but that this must be a quality education, which is measured by compliance with certain parameters for a correct understanding of the content of the right to education. Distance higher education model, offers a methodological educational model suitable as parameter of quality

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Ruth Mery González-Sepúlveda

ResumenActualmente existe la necesidad y preocupación por el derecho a garantizar a la  población vulnerable el acceso a una educación de calidad my al mismo tiempo, a la informaciónmy al conocimiento. No obstante,  aunque en varios países  del mundo los gobiernos han hecho grandes esfuerzos por traducir en acciones concretas el derecho a la educación y construir sistemas educativos más inclusivos; aproximadamente un porcentaje mínimo  de la población mundial presenta algún tipo de discapacidad y la tarea es integrarlas en todos los ámbitos de la vida social.  El Gobierno exige a las Instituciones educativas y entre ellas a las de Educación Superior, asumir nuevos retos y por  tanto “la inclusión de personas en situación de discapacidad” es uno de ellos; participar en la  construcción de  sociedades más inclusivas, justas e igualitarias, através del desarrollode modelos educativos de calidad, sensibles a la enorme diversidad con necesidades múltiples de aprendizaje. Por lo anterior, surge la inquietud de conocer estas necesidades y características específicas de los grupos de interés, percepciones, que con soportes estadísticos determinan en ellos,  interacciones de factores intervinientes que  explique tipos de innovación requerida por estas personas en situación de discapacidad y dé respuesta a sus necesidades siendo integrantes de la sociedad  Nortesantandereana. De Allí el propósito de participar en una “Inclusión” .Con propuestas educativas que orienten el desarrollo de competencias en estudiantes con alguna clase de discapacidad y cursen educación superior. El diseño de la investigación corresponde a una perspectiva en torno al paradigma cuantitativo con apoyo de metodología cualitativa; un enfoque multimétodo por su desarrollo como modelo operativo viable para solucionar problemas,  requerimientos o necesidades de un grupo social. La búsqueda de la información seguirá diferentes fases  resultado de análisis descriptivos mirando la realidad del objeto de estudio desde diferentes puntos de vista.  Para el análisis e interpretación de la información se utilizó herramientas de Excel, Spss. Con esta investigación  se espera participar en el inicio a la “Inclusión” funcionando como esquema mediador entre la realidad educativa y el conocimiento.Palabras claves: Discapacidad, características, inclusión, universidad, Educación, competencia, Inclusión.AbstractThere is a necessity and concern for the right to ensure vulnerable people access to quality education and at the same time , information and knowledge. However, although in several countries governments have made great efforts to translate into action the right to education and to build more inclusive education systems; about a minimum percentage of the world population has a disability and the task is to integrate them in all areas of social life.The Government requires educational institutions and among them those of Higher Education, taking on new challenges and therefore “ the inclusion of persons with disabilities “ is one of them ; participate in building more inclusive, just and egalitarian societies through the development of , sensitive to the enormous diversity with multiple learning needs quality education models . Therefore, the concern to meet these needs and specific interest groups , perceptions arises characteristics that determine statistical supports them, interactions intervening factors that explain types of innovation required for these disabled people and responds to their needs Nortesantandereana being members of society. Hence the purpose of engaging in a “Inclusion” with educational proposals to guide the development of skills in college students with some kind of disability.The research design corresponds to a perspective on the quantitative paradigm supported by qualitative methodology; a multi-method approach as a viable development to solve problems, requirements or needs of a social group operating model. The Information search phases will result in descriptive analyzes looking at the reality of the subject matter from different points of view. For the analysis and interpretation of information tools Excel, SPSS was used. This research is expected to participate in the beginning to “Inclusion” scheme working as a mediator between the educational reality and knowledge.Keywords: Disability, features, inclusion, college, education, competition, Inclusion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Isaiah Mmatipe Sefoka

This paper examines how educators are playing a dynamic role in ensuring the realisation of the right to quality education through their educational pedagogies. Teaching and learning have now become an essential tool in shaping the right to access quality education. The paper articulates the intervention by the judiciary through its pronouncements, laws, structures, policies and salient programmes in promoting the right to quality education. It emphasises the importance of capacitating educators with relevant expertise and knowledge so that they will impart that education to the learners. It also hints the importance of having good infrastructural amenities as they augment the delivery of the right to quality education. This paper emphasizes that jurisprudentially speaking, the right to education is inalienable and as such, it is incumbent on the government and institutions responsible for delivery of education to ensure that the right is promoted and always provided for. The paper adopted a non-empirical approach generally acceptable in legal research activities. It recommends that government must capacitate and empower educators as this will enable them to improve their pedagogic methods and as a result deliver an education of good quality and high standard.   Received: 21 December 2020 / Accepted: 8 April 2021/ Published: 8 July 2021


Author(s):  
Isabel Carrillo Flores

Resumen: El legado del siglo veinte nos muestra avances en los Derechos Humanos, entre ellos el Derecho a la Educación, pero también nos evidencia los problemas de vulneración y las barreras aún existentes. Las crisis económicas recientes han agravado la situación, y las desigualdades educativas en vez de disminuir se acrecientan al amparo de políticas de ajuste en lo concerniente a derechos sociales. El contenido del texto plantea tal coyuntura y para hacerlo se estructura en cuatro apartados. Tras una breve presentación que nos permite contextualizar el tema, se realiza un breve repaso a cuatro estudios impulsados por la UNESCO (Coombs, Faure, Delors, Morin) que muestran las dificultades y los logros en educación desde la segunda guerra mundial al cambio de milenio. A continuación se presentan dos paradojas que vive la educación cuestionada del presente. Por una parte se expanden las políticas que llevana prácticas que niegan la educación como derecho, al mismo tiempo se ensalza el valor de uma educación de calidad para el desarrollo. Por outra parte, y en relación a lo anterior, la educación de calidad que se propone no incorpora la formación humana, más bien al contrario se mercantiliza la educación y se propone uma educación para el emprender y la empleabilidad como medida anticrisis. En el último apartado se plantea el Derecho a la Educación como reto deseable y posible.Abstract: The legacy of the 20th century has shown advances in the achievement of Human Rights, included the Right to Education. However, it has also shown problems involving the vulnerability and the barriers still existent regarding such rights. The economic crisis have aggravated the situation, and the educational inequalities, in place of weakening, grow along with the adjustment of social rights policies. This paper exposes such scenario, and, to do so, is structured in 4 sections. After a brief introduction that allows the contextualization of the subject, there is a brief review of four studies promoted by UNESCO (Coombs, Faure, Delors, Morin) that show the difficulties and the achievements on education from world war II until the change of the century. Then, the paper exposes two paradoxes which education goes through. On one hand, there is an expansion of policies that result in practices that deny education as a right, but at the same time an exaltation of the values of a quality education for development. On the other hand, the quality education exalted does not incorporate a human formation, but, on the contrary, mercantilizes itself, being education proposed as a means for entrepreneurship and the emplyability as an anticrisis mechanism. In the last section, the right to education is shown as a desirable and possible challenge.Resumo: O legado do século XX nos mostra avanços nos Direitos Humanos, entre eles o Direito à Educação. Mas também nos evidencia os problemas envolvendo a vulnerabilidade e as barreiras ainda existentes. As crises económicas recentes têm agravado a situação, e as desigualdades educativas, em vez de diminuir, crescem ao amparo de políticas de ajustes relativas aos direitos sociais. O conteúdo do texto expõe tal conjuntura e, para fazê-lo, se estrutura em quatro seções. Após uma breve apresentação que permite contextualizar o tema, faz-se uma breve revisão de quatro estudos promovidos pela UNESCO (Coombs, Faure, Delors, Morin) que mostram as dificuldades e os êxitos na educação desde a segunda guerra mundial até a mudança do século. Após, são apresentados dois paradoxos pelos quais passa a educação ora analisada. Por um lado, se expandem as políticas que levam a práticas que negam a educação como direito, mas ao mesmo tempo se exalta o valor de uma educação de qualidade para o desenvolvimento. Por outro lado, e em relação ao anterior, a educação de qualidade que se propõe não incorpora a formação humana, mas ao contrário, se mercantiliza, propondo-se uma educação para o empreendedorismo e a empregabilidade como uma medida anti-crise. Na última seção, o direito à educação é apresentado como um desafio desejável e possível.


Author(s):  
Pablo Álvarez Domínguez

Resumen:La Teoría de la Educación no se compromete exclusivamente con la aplicación del método científico, sino que además se encarga de analizar el proceso educativo desde la práctica. En este estudio se da a conocer una serie de fundamentos teóricos y prácticos, relacionados con el uso de la maleta educativa como novedoso recurso didáctico para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la Teoría de la Educación en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). Se trata de una propuesta de renovación pedagógica -gestada y desarrollada en la Universidad Española desde el curso escolar 2009/10-, que pretende la mejora del aprendizaje del alumnado universitario. A su vez, intenta poner en valor las posibilidades que tiene el profesorado para reencontrarse consigo mismo en la enseñanza y para poder responder mejor a las exigencias metodológicas de los procesos docentes en la Universidad. Los resultados obtenidos muestran para estudiantes y profesorado, que esta práctica pedagógica les ayuda a entender mejor el sentido de su profesión, a alcanzar un mayor desarrollo académico, y a interiorizar contenidos y competencias de una manera más práctica, atractiva e innovadora. Abstract:The Theory of the Education does not compromise itself exclusively with the application of the scientific method, but in addition it takes charge analyzing the educational process from the practice. In this study there is announced a series of foundations theoretical and practical, related to the use of the educational suitcase as new didactic resource for the education and the learning of the Theory of the Education in the European Space of Top Education (EEES). It is a question of an offer of renovation pedagogic - prepared and developed in the Spanish University from the school course 2009/10-, that he claims the improvement of the learning of the university student. In turn, it tries to put in value the possibilities that the professorship has to meet again with it itself in the education and to be able to answer better to the methodological requirements of the educational processes in the University. The obtained results show for students and professorship, that this pedagogic practice helps them to understand better the sense of his profession, to reaching a major academic development, and to internalizing contents and competitions of a more practical, attractive and innovative way. 


Author(s):  
Dr. Manuel Gil Antón

A lo largo de esta ponencia el Dr. Gil Antón desarrolla un cuestionamiento fundamental en la discusión por la transparencia en las universidades: “¿Cómo se relacionan la transparencia y la reforma – la vida misma – de nuestras universidades e instituciones de educación superior públicas?” alrededor de esta interrogante va entrelazando elementos de la vida universitaria relacionados con la temática, tales como la autonomía y el derecho a la información. Sobre este último puntualiza que es un derecho que existe, que se debe divulgar y ejercer, para avanzar en la construcción de ciudadanos sabedores de sus posibilidades de acción ante la autoridad.AbstractThroughout this lecture Gil Antón develops a fundamental question in the discussion by the transparency in the universities: “How the transparency and the reform - the same life - of our universities and public institutions of higher education are related?” Around this question the author interrelates elements of the university life related to the thematic, such as the autonomy and the right to the information. On this last the author emphasizes that it is a right that exists, that is due to disclose and to exert, to advance in the construction of knowledgeable citizens of its action possibilities against the authority.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia García Capote ◽  
José Angel Mauri De Toro

En el siguiente artículo se estudia el proceso docente-educativo en la Educación Superior, una de las prioridades que tiene el sistema de educación de la República de Angola, en la actualidad.  Los problemas básicos de gestión del proceso docente – educativo, y las  implicaciones pedagógicas y didácticas, que debe enfrentar la función docente de las universidades que forman los maestros primarios, utiliza la superación como una de las vías para su solución.  La sistematización construida a varios autores sobre la superación para el mejoramiento de la gestión del proceso docente-educativo y la experiencia práctica de los investigadores, permitió valorar las formas eficaces en la capacitación de los profesionales, para un desempeño de calidad.   Palabras clave: proceso docente-educativo, superación, mejoramiento.   ABSTRACT In this article, an analysis of the teacher educational process in higher education is performed, outlining one of the priorities of the education system of the Republic of Angola today. The basic problems of the teacher education management process, and pedagogical and didactic implications faced by the teaching function of universities, which form the primary teachers, uses overcoming as one of the ways to solve problems.  The systematization on different authors about overcoming to improve the management of the teacher educational process and the practical experience of researchers, made it possible to assess the effective ways in training professionals for quality performance.Keywords: teacher-educational process, overcoming, process improvement Recibido 4/01/2014Aprobado 3/03/2014 En el siguiente artículo se estudia el proceso docente-educativo en la Educación Superior, una de las prioridades que tiene el sistema de educación de la República de Angola, en la actualidad. Los problemas básicos de gestión del proceso docente – educativo, y las implicaciones pedagógicas y didácticas, que debe enfrentar la función docente de las universidades que forman los maestros primarios, utiliza la superación como una de las vías para su solución. La sistematización construida a varios autores sobre la superación para el mejoramiento de la gestión del proceso docente-educativo y la experiencia práctica de los investigadores, permitió valorar las formas eficaces en la capacitación de los profesionales, para un desempeño de calidad. Palabras clave: proceso docente-educativo, superación, mejoramiento. ABSTRACT In this article, an analysis of the teacher educational process in higher education is performed, outlining one of the priorities of the education system of the Republic of Angola today. The basic problems of the teacher education management process, and pedagogical and didactic implications faced by the teaching function of universities, which form the primary teachers, uses overcoming as one of the ways to solve problems. The systematization on different authors about overcoming to improve the management of the teacher educational process and the practical experience of researchers, made it possible to assess the effective ways in training professionals for quality performance. Keywords: teacher-educational process, overcoming, process improvement Recibido 4/01/2014 Aprobado 3/03/2014


Author(s):  
Thiago Tavares da Silva Ferreira ◽  
Roberto Francisco de Carvalho

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - Unesco, revealed that the pandemic caused by COVID-19 affected more than 90% of the world's students due to the temporary closure of schools (Unesco, 2020). The Federal Constitution of 1988 guarantees the right of all to quality education and recognizes it as a subjective public right, as established by articles 205, 206 and its items VI and VII, both of CF / 88 (Brazil, 1988). The present article, of a documental theoretical nature, presents a qualitative approach and uses the Gramscian theory (Gramsci, 1982) to analyze the democratic educational management, as well as the quality standard of education (Cabral, 2008), which made it possible to verify the influence of capitalist ideology in the Brazilian educational process. Due to the citizens' lack of knowledge about the judicial system (Sadek, 2010) this study aims to discuss the right to education and present the judicialization of that right as a tool of democratic management (Ferreira, 2008) considering the historical context that comprises the decade of 1980 to 2020, in which the guarantee of this right has been increasingly undermined due to the crisis caused by the pandemic of COVID-19.


The article focuses on the foundation and development of the universal legal basis of human rights education, which is an essential part of general education as an integral part of human rights. The provisions of general international legal instruments guaranteeing the right to education are analysed, in particular: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966, the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989. Special attention is paid to the provisions of specialized acts on the regulation of education. In particular, the provisions of the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination in Education of 1960, adopted by the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), which defines the main components of the right to education, clarifies the term “discrimination” in the field of education, and state parties’ obligations to eliminate or prevent discrimination. The provisions of universal acts adopted within the World Conference on Human Rights, the World Education Forum are disclosed, in particular: the Vienna Declaration and the Action Plan, the World Declaration on Education for All and the basic framework for action to meet basic educational needs, the Dakar Framework for Action, education for everyone: fulfilling our collective commitments, the World Program in Education, the UN Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training, Education 2030 – Incheon Declaration – Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all and others. Emphasis is placed on the activity of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and his / her chairmanship (OHCHR) on the development of human rights education. The focus is on the practical component of UNESCO’s activity in this area. Programs that operate under the auspices of a specialized institution are characterized by: a program to prevent violent extremism through education, education about the Holocaust and genocide, the importance of language in education, the rule of law through education. It focuses on the functioning of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), which aims to assist Palestinian refugees in providing access to quality education. Relevant conclusions are made.


1970 ◽  
pp. 329-342
Author(s):  
Boubacar Sidi Diallo

This article examines the rights of persons with disabilities in the field of inclusive education based on fundamental human rights outlined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Inclusive education is essential to achieve universal respect for the right to education, including persons with disabilities. Only inclusive education systems can offer persons with disabilities both quality education and the opportunity to improve their social situation. Inclusive education is not just about placing students with disabilities in mainstream educational institutions; it also means making them feel welcome, respected and valued. The values that underlie the concept of inclusive education reinforce the capacity of everyone to achieve their goals and to conceive of diversity as a source of enrichment. Students with disabilities need appropriate support to participate in the education system on an equal basis with other students. Ordinary educational institutions must provide students with disabilities with a learning environment that maximizes academic progress and socialization.


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