scholarly journals Aplicación del artículo 68 del Código Penal en caso de semiimputabilidad y Multirreincidencia

2021 ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Mario Sánchez Dafauce
Keyword(s):  
Penal Code ◽  
Legal Text ◽  
Criminal Penalty ◽  
Maximum Limit

Se aborda en este trabajo el análisis de las relaciones entre la determinación de la pena prevista por el artículo 68 del Código Penal y el límite máximo de internamiento de acuerdo con las prescripciones del artículo 104.1 del mismo texto legal. Se estudian asimismo las prioridades de subsunción entre los arts. 68 y 66.1.7.ª del Código Penal y se hace una referencia al error en los presupuestos de hecho de una causa de justificación en caso de exceso intensivo por error en la legítima defensa.This paper addresses the analysis of the relationships between the determination of the criminal penalty provided by article 68 of the Penal Code and the maximum limit of internment in accordance with the prescriptions of article 104.1 of the same legal text. Subsumption priorities are also studied between arts. 68 and 66.1.7th of the Penal Code and a brief reference is made to the error in the factual assumptions of a justification cause in case of intensive excess due to error in legitimate defense.

scholarly journals The Regulation of Ownership of Agricultural Land Rights that Exceeds the Maximum Limit

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Ana Rubiyani
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
And Control ◽  
Maximum Limit

Land is a form of gift given by God, but human has given brain to think the challenges of live like the land problems, so that the government tries to regulate it properly. The problems in this thesis are: 1) How to regulate ownership of agricultural land rights that exceeds the maximum limit based on Act No. 56 (Prp) of 1960 concerning the Determination of Agricultural Land Areas? 2) How is the action taken by the Land Office towards ownership of agricultural land rights that exceeds the maximum limit? The method used is juridical empirical, with descriptive analytical specifications. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study are: (1) The regulation of ownership of agricultural land rights that exceeds the maximum limit is based on Act No. 56 (Prp) of 1960, namely that the provisions regarding land restrictions state that the application for ownership rights as referred to in Article 4 paragraph 1 of Act No. 56 (Prp) 1960 was limited to a maximum land area of 2000 m2. 2) The steps of the Land Office in implementing Act No. 56 (Prp) of 1960, namely the need for a concept of supervision and control over control of land rights, given the various problems that often arise such as in land registration activities.

DETERMINATION OF AN OIL EFFLUENT GUIDELINE FOR INDUSTRIAL DISCHARGES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: IS 1 PPM REALISTIC AND OBTAINABLE?

1975 ◽  
Vol 1975 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
Karl F. Birns
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
New Jersey ◽  
The State ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Water Usage ◽  
Effluent Quality ◽  
Maximum Limit

ABSTRACT In order to rationally control and issue permits for discharges into the state's waters, it is necessary to have a guideline or standard to compare the discharge to. This paper sets forth criteria for the establishment of a maximum limit of 1 ppm oil in a discharge. The state has the authority to control the effluent quality and is also empowered to prohibit any and all oil discharges. One ppm of oil can be measured and the technology to treat water to that limit does exist. The need for a 1-ppm limit is demonstrated by the deleterious effects that oil has on water quality, marine biota, and water usage.

scholarly journals Current issues of the implementation of a criminal penalty

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Avdeeva
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Criminal Penalty ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The subject of the research is the criminal-legal aspects of the implementation of a fine as a type of criminal punishment. In this regard, an analysis of the materials of judicial practice is carried out, which makes it possible to reveal the current trends in the appointment of a criminal fine by the court. The dynamics of the appointment of a fine by the court as the main and additional punishment has been established. The purpose of the study is to uncover the problems of implementing a criminal fine as a type of punishment and to develop proposals for improving the mechanism for imposing a criminal fine by a court. The methodological basis of the research is formed by a set of general scientific and private scientific methods that predetermined an integrated approach to the study of the purpose of a fine as a type of punishment. In the course of achieving the goal of the study, special legal methods of cognition were used to facilitate the analysis of the legal regulation of the appointment of a fine, the determination of the property status of a person, and other income of the convict. The main results of the study contain conclusions and proposals aimed at improving the measures for the appointment of a fine in relation to minors, for the aggregate of crimes, when replacing a fine in case of malicious evasion from its payment. Conclusions are formulated regarding the methodological, organizational and practical aspects of the legal impact of a fine as a type of punishment aimed at achieving the goals of punishment. The novelty of the research topic lies in the formulation and solution of the problem associated with the appointment of a fine: 1) for the aggregate of crimes; 2) in relation to minors. Conclusions and proposals for improving the criminal law governing the basis and procedure for imposing a criminal fine are formulated.

scholarly journals Determining anthelmintic residues in goat milk in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Matias PORTO FILHO ◽  
Roberto Germano COSTA ◽  
Adélia Cristina Pessoa ARAÚJO ◽  
Eden Cavalcanti ALBUQUERQUE JÚNIOR ◽  
Adriano Nunes CUNHA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Goat Milk ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Maximum Limit

SUMMARY Anthelmintics are used to combat nematodes. The misuse of anthelmintics can raise the cost of milk production. The objective of this research was to determine the presence of anthelmintics in goat milk. Twenty goats were used, divided into four groups of five animals: I- animals treated with an ivermectin-based anthelmintic; II- animals treated with moxidectin; III- animals treated with levamisole hydrochloride; and IV: animals treated with albendazole. Milk samples were collected individually: before, and 1, 2, 3, 15 and 21 days after administration of the anthelmintics. Determination of anthelmintic residues was performed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). According to the results, there was an exponential effect (P<0.05) for ivermectin and moxidectin. Moxidectin was the anthelmintic that left a residue in the milk for the longest time, up to 21 days. However, with all the anthelmintics researched, residues were below the maximum limit recommended by the inspecting agencies.

scholarly journals Determinação judicial da pena no crime de afastamento de licitante (art. 95 da L. 8.666/93), ne bis in idem e consequências extratípicas do delito

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-36
Author(s):  
Alaor Leite ◽  
Adriano Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Penal Code ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Ne Bis In Idem ◽  
Definition Of

Based on a specific case, it is investigated whether, in the context of the offense stipulated in art. 95 of L. 8.666/93, the formalization of an adjustment in legal transactions, guaranteed by a promissory note, which aims to remove another bidder by offering an advantage, can be considered as an unfavorable circumstance in the judicial determination of the provisional sentence (art. 59 of the Penal Code). For the answer, which will turn out to be negative, the questions of ne bis in idem and the relevance of the consequences that go beyond the specific legal definition of the offense in the judicial determination of the penalty are analyzed, especially in setting the provisional sentence.

scholarly journals Microbiological, physicochemical and sensory characterization of commercial yogurt with plum pulp.

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Marisete Bortoluzzi ◽  
Carla Regina Zimpel Nunes ◽  
Marines Luiza Silva ◽  
Daneysa Lahis Kalschne ◽  
Saraspathy Naidoo Terroso Gama Mendonça ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Sensory Analysis ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Hedonic Scale ◽  
Yeasts And Molds ◽  
Maximum Limit

<p><em>The present work aimed to analyze the microbiological, physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of three commercial brands of yogurt with plum pulp. Count of Coliform at 35 and 45&nbsp;&ordm;C, yeast and mold and sensory evaluation (hedonic scale) at the beginning of shelf life was done. Additionally at 8, 16, 24 and 32 days of storage (6 &plusmn; 2 &ordm;C) were performed the count of total lactic acid bacteria, determination of pH and acidity (in lactic acid). For all samples Coliforms at 35 and 45 &ordm;C were not detected, while yeasts and molds were below the maximum limit established. The total count of lactic acid bacteria remained above the minimum recommended in the intervals, while the pH decreased with storage time and acidity remained stable. In sensory analysis there was difference (p&lt;0.05) between the samples for the attributes color, appearance of pieces of plum, plum aroma and sweetness, while the attributes flavor of plum, acid flavor, consistency and overall impression were not different. The acceptability index ranged from 65.08 to 79.37%.</em></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>DOI: 10.14685/rebrapa.v5i1.136</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

Investigation of Nonionophoric Coccidiostat Residues in Feed as a Consequence of Carryover

2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 482-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loredana Annunziata ◽  
Pierina Visciano ◽  
Arianna Stramenga ◽  
Maria Novella Colagrande ◽  
Guido Campana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Italy ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Cross Contamination ◽  
Animal Farms ◽  
Cheap Method ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Feed Samples ◽  
Maximum Limit

ABSTRACT Residues of nonionophoric coccidiostats at carryover concentrations in feedstuffs collected from feed mills or animal farms in central Italy were detected as part of the official controls carried out from 2011 through 2016. The 118 samples were collected on the production line or during feed distribution and storage to determine the sampling sites at major risk of cross-contamination. For determination of nonionophoric coccidiostats, a fast, easy, and cheap method was developed and validated. Feed samples were extracted with acetonitrile-methanol and directly injected for liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 24 samples (20.3%) were positive, but only 5 (4.2%) of these samples exceeded the maximum limit set by European legislation. Most of the positive samples were collected from a batch of feed produced immediately following processing of another batch to which the coccidiostat robenidine had been added.

scholarly journals Determination of Generator Capability Curve using Modified-Single Machine to Infinite Bus (M-SMIB) System Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 00022
Author(s):  
Rusilawati Rusilawati ◽  
Irrine Budi Sulistiawati ◽  
Naoto Yorino
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Single Machine ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Generator Unit ◽  
Load Location ◽  
Maximum Limit

The capability curve for each generator unit is usually provided by the generator manufacturer. But in practice, the generator can reach its maximum generation limit before reaching the maximum limit on the generator capability curve provided by the generator manufacturer. This might occur because of the load location is far from the generator or the varying of the loading value so that the maximum generation limit is smaller than the value given on the generator capability curve of the manufacturer. In this paper, the generator capability curve is determined using the Modified Single Machine to Infinite Bus (M-SMIB) system approach to determine the maximum generation limit every time there is a change in loading or change in the load location. After the maximum generation limit of each unit generator is known, the generator capability curve that is always in accordance with the real time situation can be formed. Thus, the operation limit of each generator can be recognized, determine the appropriate protection system setting and can prevent the electric power system disturbance. This method will be applied to generator units in the four bus IEEE system with two generators.

scholarly journals Postulat usunięcia terminu obyczajność z Kodeksu karnego

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-142
Author(s):  
Łukasz Piosik
Keyword(s):  
Penal Code ◽  
Legal Language ◽  
Precise Description ◽  
Legal Text ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Professional Interpreter

In my article, I formulate and describe the demand to remove the term obyczajność (propriety) from the Penal Code. In the course of the analysis, I will attempt to prove that its presence in the Act is an example of cultivating a terminological tradition that dates back to the partitions period and was started for a reason that is currently out­dated – the general language was insufficient to describe sexual crimes. I also show that due to the discrepancy between the general and legal language, the use of the term obyczajność may mislead a non-professional interpreter of a legal text. The text con­cludes with a more precise description of the titular demand, i.e. a proposal to change the title of Chapter 25 of the Penal Code.

scholarly journals Determination Of Organic Compound Pollution In The Springs At Pesedahan Village, Karangasem By Permanganometri

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
I Made Arya Wirya Atmaja ◽  
I Made Oka Adi Parwata ◽  
Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compound ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Other ◽  
Compound Pollution ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Water Springs ◽  
Maximum Limit

Introduction: Water is the main component / important for living things, so its quality and quantity needs to be maintained. Similarly, the springs in the Pesedahan Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency that gives an important influence for the community’s activities there.Water quality decline to a certain level caused by one of the organic compounds contamination. The decrease of water quality to a certain level is caused by one of the organic compounds. Method: This research is a quantitative research. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the level of organic compound spring in Pesedahan Village, Manggis Subdistrict, Karangasem Regency. The research was conducted on 5 springs in the location, each taken 2 L as sample. Result: The result of the research by permanganometri result showed that the data of organic compound samples 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 sequentially in mg / L were 8,2581, 8,8481, 11,0178, 9,8381 and 6,6781, respectively With Permenkes R1 No.492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 found that the organic compound of sample 3 exceeded the maximum limit, while the other four samples were below maximum. Discussion: For that it is advisable for the community to maintain the safety of water springs, one of which cleans the area of ​​the spring, and does not dispose of waste around the springs location.

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