scholarly journals From the public nature of art to the nature of public art: Considerations on the changing spaces and modes of exhibiting

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Zoltán Somhegyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Art ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
Public Nature ◽  
Innovative Approaches

In this paper I am offering some reflections on the intertwined relationship between works of art and their audience by looking at the changing spaces and ways of exhibiting. While art pieces had often been and still are "public", their status and definition have changed throughout the centuries. After historical considerations I quote some contemporary examples of innovative approaches to the interpretation of the publicness of art. These show new modes of acquiring audience, of re-interpreting the connection between artwork and its public and of reviewing the current state of the art infrastructure and its institutions.

scholarly journals Striving for State of the Art with Paradigm Interplay and Meta-Synthesis: Purpose-oriented Network Research Challenges and Good Research Practices as a Way Forward

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin H Lemaire ◽  
Remco S Mannak ◽  
Sonia M Ospina ◽  
Martijn Groenleer
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Research Practices ◽  
The Public ◽  
Research Perspectives ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Network Research ◽  
Good Research

Abstract With the growing amount and increasing heterogeneity of research on purpose-oriented networks (PONs) in the public sector, it is imperative to find a way to synthesize this research. Drawing on the varied research perspectives on PONs, we advance the idea of paradigm interplay and meta-synthesis as aspirations for the field and argue this is especially key if we want the study of PONs to inform practice. However, we recognize several challenges in the current state of the PON research that prevent the field from making strides in paradigm interplay and meta-synthesis. We discuss six challenges which we consider the most critical: different labels, differences across research foci, variation in measurement, the nestedness of networks, the dynamism of networks, and variation in the network context. We suggest six good research practices that could contribute to overcoming the challenges now so as to make integration of the research field more of a possibility in the future.

scholarly journals Ginger: Panacea or Consumer’s Hype?

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Santos Braga
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trials ◽  
The Public ◽  
Pharmaceutical Ingredients ◽  
Current State ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Common Notion ◽  
Ginger Powder ◽  
The Common ◽  
Universal Health

Ginger in its many forms, from juices of the fresh rhizome, to ginger powder and ginger essential oil, is growing in popularity for claimed universal health benefits. Nevertheless, and contrarily to the common notion of the public, ginger is not devoid of side effects, especially interactions with other drugs, and many of the claimed benefits remain to be substantiated. This work presents a comprehensive revision of the current state of the art on ginger pharmacokinetics and bioavailability, interaction with active pharmaceutical ingredients, raising awareness of the risks of uncontrolled ginger consumption. A second section of the work described the verified actions of various extracts of ginger, or of their main active ingredients, gingerols, based mainly on data obtained from controlled clinical trials. Finally, the last section is devoted to innovative technological solutions to improve the bioavailability of gingerols and ginger extracts that are expected to ultimately lead to the development of more consumer-compliant products.

scholarly journals Defining Smart Glasses: A Rapid Review of State-of-the-Art Perspectives and Future Challenges From a Social Sciences’ Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niek Zuidhof ◽  
Somaya Ben Allouch ◽  
Oscar Peters ◽  
Peter-Paul Verbeek
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Design Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Smart Glasses ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Definition Of

AbstractOver recent decades smart glasses have gained increased attention in both the research arena and recently also in the consumer market, even though there is not yet a clear definition of what exactly smart glasses entail and underexposed perspectives are not represented. This study used a rapid review to assess the current understanding of smart glasses with the aim of defining them. Searches were performed across six databases, followed-up by a content-based evaluation of title and abstract. A total set of 14 relevant publications was identified to help arrive at a definition and characteristics of smart glasses. As a result, it was observed in both the research literature and in the public domain that many different names are used for smart glasses, and that in some cases there is unclarity about what constitute smart glasses. Therefore, an adapted definition of smart glasses is developed based on the existing original rationale of ubiquitous computing and taking the current state-of-the-art knowledge into account. This article provides an overview of and suggestion for defining smart glasses from a social sciences’ perspective to better inform researchers, developers, designers and companies who are involved in the design, development, research of smart glasses.

scholarly journals State of the Art of Automated Buses

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaagup Ainsalu ◽  
Ville Arffman ◽  
Mauro Bellone ◽  
Maximilian Ellner ◽  
Taina Haapamäki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Last Mile ◽  
Baltic Sea Region ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
The Impact

Urban transportation in the next few decades will shift worldwide towards electrification and automation, with the final aim of increasing energy efficiency and safety for passengers. Such a big change requires strong collaboration and efforts among public administration, research and stakeholders in developing, testing and promoting these technologies in the public transportation. Working in this direction, in the present work the impact of the introduction of driverless electric minibuses, for the first and last mile transportation, in the public service is studied. More specifically, this paper covers a state of the art in terms of technological background for automation, energy efficiency via electrification, and the current state of the legal framework in Europe with focus on the Baltic Sea Region.

scholarly journals ISIAH ZAGAR’S MAGICAL MOSAIC GARDENS IN PHILADELPHIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (46) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elif Agatekin
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Public Art ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Art Gallery ◽  
Outsider Art ◽  
The Public ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
The City

South Street in Philadelphia, which once used to be a dynamic and vivid district with its cosmopolite structure, turned into an abandoned area in the late 1950s. Isaiah Zagar and his wife Julia had moved to this street following Zagar’s depression in 1969, when the street was full of wrecked houses. Mosaic art was a form of rehabilitation for Zagar during his hard days. He started to cover the walls of his house and even some areas on the street with mosaic, and the facades of many buildings on the street became living canvases for Zagar’s art. When the owner of the derelict house next to his studio, which was also applied mosaic art by Zagar, wanted to sell the house in 2002, Zagar strongly objected the idea. Thanks to the attempts of Zagar and a group of supportive local art lovers, the house was opened to the public visits as a museum by an organization called Philadelphia Magic Garden following the trials lasting over two years. After this development, Zagar felt more willing to continue to commit his art and energy to this museum and the city. He lived on the street for 50 years and created 200 mosaic works of art across the city, more than 70 of which are located on South Street. Today, Philadelphia is proud of this open air art gallery, and this exceptional public art environment is the symbol of the city. This paper aims to examine the original mosaic language created by Isaiah Zagar through material variety and methods used. It also presents Zagar’s story of moving to the Street and his unique expression shaped by his previous life experiences. Key Words: Mosaic, Philadelphia’s Magic Garden, Isaiah Zagar, Public Art, Outsider Art.

scholarly journals Epigenetics in the public sphere: interdisciplinary perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Dubois ◽  
Séverine Louvel ◽  
Anne Le Goff ◽  
Catherine Guaspare ◽  
Patrick Allard
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Scientific Culture ◽  
Specific Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Representation ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Knowledge Claims

Abstract Despite the high public interest in epigenetics, few scholars have empirically investigated the forms, reasons and consequences of the public circulation of epigenetics. Using an original database focusing on ‘lifestyle’ or ‘everyday’ epigenetics, this article aims to promote an open-minded and interdisciplinary dialogue between the public appropriation of epigenetics and the current scientific state of the art. It raises three main questions: Are there any specific modes of circulation of epigenetics in the general public? Why does epigenetics seem so appealing to the public? Within the public repertoire of epigenetics, is it possible to identify some specific knowledge claims and, if so, given the current state of the art, what is their degree of accuracy? The article argues that the social diffusion of epigenetics frequently carries on beliefs and misconceptions about genetics and epigenetics. The social life of epigenetics fuels a collective ‘illusion’ of control and empowerment on the basis of which new markets expand. More unexpectedly, this article underlines the emergence of a new scientific culture, i.e. the ‘scientifization’ of the cultural appropriation of epigenetics. Our analysis can inform the scientific community about the current and evolving state of the public representation of epigenetics and help it frame outreach activities.

scholarly journals Public and Private: the main categories of art collections in Finland

1970 ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Susanna Pettersson
Keyword(s):  
Public Art ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Art Collections ◽  
The Public ◽  
Good Taste ◽  
Art Collection ◽  
Public Nature

The following article addresses a paradox that lies at the heart of every public art collection. The public nature of the institution leads one to assume that collections are compiled on what might be called «public principles.» Thus the selection process is supposed to be «objective», while also being guided by «good taste.» 

scholarly journals State of the Art of Automated Buses

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaagup Ainsalu ◽  
Ville Arffman ◽  
Mauro Bellone ◽  
Maximilian Ellner ◽  
Taina Haapamäki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Last Mile ◽  
Baltic Sea Region ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
The Impact

Urban transportation in the next few decades will shift worldwide towards electrification and automation, with the final aim of increasing energy efficiency and safety for passengers. Such a big change requires strong collaboration and efforts among public administration, research and stakeholders in developing, testing and promoting these technologies in the public transportation. Working in this direction, in the present work the impact of the introduction of driverless electric minibuses, for the first and last mile transportation, in the public service is studied. More specifically, this paper covers a state of the art in terms of technological background for automation, energy efficiency via electrification, and the current state of the legal framework in Europe with focus on the Baltic Sea Region.

Behavioral Genetics: Concepts for Research and Practice in Language Development and Disorders

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1126-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey W. Gilger
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Behavioral Genetics ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Behavioral Genetic ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Future Goals ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Designs

This paper is an introduction to behavioral genetics for researchers and practioners in language development and disorders. The specific aims are to illustrate some essential concepts and to show how behavioral genetic research can be applied to the language sciences. Past genetic research on language-related traits has tended to focus on simple etiology (i.e., the heritability or familiality of language skills). The current state of the art, however, suggests that great promise lies in addressing more complex questions through behavioral genetic paradigms. In terms of future goals it is suggested that: (a) more behavioral genetic work of all types should be done—including replications and expansions of preliminary studies already in print; (b) work should focus on fine-grained, theory-based phenotypes with research designs that can address complex questions in language development; and (c) work in this area should utilize a variety of samples and methods (e.g., twin and family samples, heritability and segregation analyses, linkage and association tests, etc.).

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