scholarly journals Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in women of reproductive age in northern Kosovska Mitrovica

Praxis medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Jelena Aritonovic-Pribakovic ◽  
N. Katanic ◽  
R. Katanic ◽  
A. Ilic ◽  
V. Minic ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
pp. 530-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. HOFHUIS ◽  
W. VAN PELT ◽  
Y. T. H. P. VAN DUYNHOVEN ◽  
C. D. M. NIJHUIS ◽  
L. MOLLEMA ◽  
...  

SUMMARYTo estimate the change in the seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis in The Netherlands, a study was conducted in the general population in 2006/2007, similarly designed as a previous study in 1995/1996. Testing 5541 sera for IgG antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii showed a marked decrease of the overall seroprevalence to 26·0% [95% confidence interval (CI) 24·0–28·0], compared to 40·5% (95% CI 37·5–43·4) in 1995/1996. In women of reproductive age the seroprevalence decreased from 35·2% (95% CI 32·9–38·6) in 1995/1996 to 18·5% (95% CI 16·2–20·7) in 2006/2007, leaving the majority of pregnant women susceptible to primary infection with T. gondii and their babies to congenital toxoplasmosis. In participants aged ⩾20 years, Toxoplasma seropositivity was associated with living in the Northwest, living in urban areas, low educational level, consumption of raw pork, keeping a cat, and not having occupational contact with clients or patients. For younger participants, risk factors were keeping sheep or cattle, consumption of raw unwashed vegetables and putting sand in the mouth.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cosme Alvarado-Esquivel ◽  
Maria Alba Guadalupe Corella-Madueno ◽  
Jesus Hernandez-Tinoco ◽  
Antonio Rascon-Careaga ◽  
Luis Francisco Sanchez-Anguiano ◽  
...  

Acta Tropica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 184-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si-Yuan Qin ◽  
Xiao-Xuan Zhang ◽  
Wei Cong ◽  
Dong-Hui Zhou ◽  
Jin-Lei Wang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 359 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Cong ◽  
Guo-Hua Liu ◽  
Qing-Feng Meng ◽  
Wei Dong ◽  
Si-Yuan Qin ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piassa Franciele Rossandra ◽  
Jacqueline Baptista de Araújo ◽  
Ronaldo César da Rosa ◽  
Rodrigo José Mattei ◽  
Rodrigo Costa da Silva ◽  
...  

Toxoplasma gondii infection has been diagnosed in pigs all over the world. Economical losses are generally related to reproductive disorders. Toxoplasma infection is also a matter of public health because tissue cysts of the parasite may remain in pork and pork products, and become sources of human infection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma infection in certified and non-certified pig breeding farms in the Toledo microregion, in the State of Paraná, Brazil which includes the cities of Toledo, Nova Santa Rosa, Sao José das Palmeiras and Sao Pedro do Iguaçu. Relative frequency of infection was 13.4%, independently of the type of farm. Logistic regression analysis showed that the following factors were associated with infection: absence of workers exclusive for each area of the farm, access of other animals to feeders and drinkers, lack of lids in drinkers, lack of rodent control measures, mean piglet number and weight at weaning per female.


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