scholarly journals Modalities of international contracts in trade of goods: Legal review

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-124
Author(s):  
Radica Pavlović

The subject of the paper is to point out the effect of the modality of the contract on the sale of goods in international trade, given that in modern business conditions due to globalization, deregulation and market liberalization, foreign trade has reached enormous proportions in the world. and business relations, given that they, in modern business conditions and through the development of multinational and transnational companies lead to a huge expansion of the range of goods that become the subject of economic turnover and thus contracting given that the contract of sale has both economic and legal effect. Today, modern regulations and relations of purchase are being established and commented on, and therefore the goal is to present a review of the modalities of contracts in international trade in order to make the best possible genesis, comparative analysis and understanding of necessity in modern imperative and causal norms. Inclusion of other scientific disciplines in the adoption of regulatory norms and the study of this field, considering all aspects of their actions.

Author(s):  
Olga Bezzubchenko ◽  

The article examines current trends in international trade, comparative analysis of the commodity structure of exports of the world, identifies the features of the transformation of global value chains in the growing confrontation of free trade and protectionism in foreign trade and under the influence of the global pandemic.


Author(s):  
Paweł Kraciński

The article presents changes on the onion market in the years 1995–2012. It shows production data which contain the level of harvest, yields, and sown area in the world and in Poland. The article analyses the main tendencies in international trade, taking into account the biggest exporters and importers and value and directions of onion foreign trade in Poland.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bustami Yusuf ◽  
Muhammad Zaeki ◽  
Hendri Ahmadian ◽  
Khairan Ar ◽  
Sri Wahyuni

Education is one of the sciences that makes humans much better by learning various scientific disciplines. Al-Quran is one of the sources of knowledge that is believed by Muslims around the world. Because technology has penetrated almost every domain of our lives , including the world of education. Thus, the authors make technology as tool  for researching educational topics in Al-Quran by implementing text exploration .The research was carried out by making some basic words that were related to the subject of education as the keywords in this study. The keywords are “Ajar”, “Bicara”, “Cipta”, “Dengar”, “Ingat” and “Lihat”. Then, the authors implemented the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. To test and evaluate the results, the author used two methods, i.e. recall and precision. The study results are the keyword “cipta” by 3.05 %, “Ingat” 2.25 %, “Ajar” 1.96 %,“Lihat” 0.82 %, finally “Dengar” 0.62% and “Bicara” 0.34% with  total  weight of 3,516 words that  have been filtered. The overall percentage of the results is 9.04% of the total number of words 38,761 in the Al-Quran. For the Naïve Bayes algorithm evaluation method,  the recall and precision scores are 0.605 and 0.366, respectively.


1969 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Cohen

Military establishments are omnipresent if not everywhere omnipotent. While these costly bureaucracies are the bane of finance ministers around the world, they do provide an important opportunity for comparative analysis. This paper examines a military system—the Indian one—through time, and attempts to demonstrate the changing relationship of that system to Indian politics and society in general, and to the low-caste communities of India in particular. We select the low-caste untouchables because they represent an extreme challenge to the integrative capacity of both political and social systems, and because they have recently been the subject of intensive political and academic concern.


Author(s):  
N.V DEVDARIANI ◽  
◽  
E.V RUBTSOVA ◽  

This article presents the methodological development of lectures, material which may be used in the study course "Philosophy", "Philosophy of science and technology" and "concepts of modern natural Sciences" (cmns) for students of the Humanities in Russian universities. This lecture on "Philosophical understanding of the concept of "life": biocentricity picture of the world" presents the main approaches to the idea of the modern scientific picture of the world. Such a summary of the lecture material, according to the authors, due to the need to change existing approaches to teaching of specific disciplines. In particular those which involve integrated knowledge from different scientific disciplines and the subject of study which are universal categories and phenomena. It is noted that in the conditions of modern technogenic civilization machineoriented, justified is the issue of revision of existing views about the current ideological approach to the basic concepts, components of a comprehensive scientific picture of the world. In this article, the authors examine biocentricity picture of the world in which the author focuses on the leading role of the life. It is concluded that a comprehensive summary of the lecture material various areas of scientific knowledge, contributes to the formation of metacognitive abilities of students in the course of studying the above disciplines.


Author(s):  
Valeriya Alperovich

This research is dedicated to the problem of correlation between perception of other people by a subject and phenomenon of the “image of the world”. This topic is relevant for scholars of humanities in different countries in conditions of aggravation of various macrosocial conflicts. A theoretical study is conducted on correlations between the phenomena of “image of the world”, “worldview”, “model of the world”,  and approaches of the Russian psychology towards them. The author explores the results of empirical study of the “image of the world”, reflected in drawings, through the prism of metaphorical representations of a mature person on “congenial people” and “dissonant people”. The goal consists on carrying out a comparative analysis of peculiarities of the “image of the world” among persons differing in metaphorical representations on “congenial people” and “dissonant people”. The subject of this research is the metaphors of "congenial person” and “dissonant person”, the basic principles of a person and types of the “image of the world” depicted in drawings and verbal characteristics. The scientific novelty lies in the development of additional parameters for the analysis of the “image of the world” of a person, reflected in drawings. This article is first to determine correlations between different types of metaphors of “congenial person” and “dissonant person” as communication partners, and parameters of the “image of the world” of a person depicted in drawings. The conclusion is made that attribution of positive metaphorical socio-psychological characteristics to “congenial people” and “dissonant people” is associated with positive assessment of the objects of surrounding world. Stereotypization of images of other people as communication partners correlates with such of the “image of the world” in consciousness of a subject. The research results indicate that perceptions of “congenial people” and “dissonant people” by the subject affect their “image of the world”. The presented materials can be used in socio-psychological counseling for elaboration of the programs of correcting the system of relations of the subject to themselves and other people.


2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Stojadinovic-Jovanovic

Transnational companies are the key drivers of foreign direct investments and major actors in international trade. They are involved in more than two-third of international trade and determine its direction, composition and volume. The relationship between transnational companies and international trade is complex and interwoven, raising the following question: are transnational companies substitutes or complements of international trade? The author explores this relationship. She studies the role of these companies in international trade as a whole and in foreign trade of domestic and host countries.


2021 ◽  
pp. 293-305
Author(s):  
NEMANJA LEKIĆ ◽  
DEJAN VUKOSAVLJEVIĆ

In modern business conditions, a special place belongs to the services provided by ICT companies. The most valuable property of these companies is human capital, ie employees with their knowledge, abilities and possibilities. The subject of research is human capital as one of the most important components of intellectual capital. The aim of this paper is to analyze human capital and its basic components: learning and education, experience and expertise, and innovation and creativity. In the period June-August 2020, research was conducted in ICT companies of the Republic of Serbia. The findings of the research showed that the employees in these companies assessed learning and education as the most important factor of human capital. These results should serve as a guideline for managers to identify the components of human capital that need to be further acted upon in order to improve the overall performance of employees, which directly reflects on the growth and development of the company itself.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Forsyth ◽  
Les Levidow

This article contributes to comparative environmental politics by integrating comparative analysis with debates about ontological politics as well as science and technology studies. Comparative environmental analysis makes two tacit assumptions: that the subject of comparison (e.g., an environmental policy framework) is mobile and can be detached from its contexts; and that studying this subject in more than one location can identify its diffusion and implementation anywhere. These assumptions are sites of ontological politics by predetermining (or restricting) environmental outcomes. Environmental analysis needs to consider how its own comparative acts might reify supposedly global frameworks rather than acknowledging how different localities appropriate and give meaning to them in diverse ways. The concept of civic epistemologies illustrates how domestic politics are organized around supposedly global concepts, rather than how global concepts diffuse around the world, as illustrated here by a comparative analysis of the United Nations’ Green Economy Initiative.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Tsygankova ◽  
Oleksandr Iatsenko

The article raises the problem of identifying dominants and assessing the level of international trade intellectualization in the context of the formation of prerequisites for the optimal use of intellectual technologies under integration of Ukraine into the world economy. The purpose of the article is to define key dominants of international trade intellectualization and to assess their development in Ukraine's foreign trade. The applicable estimation is carried out by introduction of the international trade intellectualization index – an integrated index based on the sum of weighted average group indicators. Also, the nature of international trade intellectualization processes is discovered, their forms and peculiarities both in government and business are identified. Current state and problems limiting intellectualization of Ukraine's foreign trade are characterized. The dominants of Ukraine's foreign trade intellectualization and regulatory mechanisms intensifying the export potential of its economy are defined.


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