scholarly journals Determinantes do endividamento de empresas brasileiras listadas na B3 com e sem risco de insolvência

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-99
Author(s):  
Vinícius Freitas Lott ◽  
Daniel Rennó Tenenwurcel ◽  
Marcos Antônio de Camargos

Purpose – The objective of this paper is to identify and analyze if there are differences in the determinants of the capital structure of companies listed in B3 (Brazil, Stock exchange, Over-The-Counter), with and without risk bankruptcy.Design/methodology/approach – We used the bankruptcy prediction index (Z2) of Altman, Baidya and Dias (1979) to separate companies with and without risk of bankruptcy, in addition to the multiple regression model estimated by OLS, in a sample consisting of 233 companies. The data used are secondary, of annual periodicity, obtained from financial statements taken from the Quantum Axis database, covering the period from 2011 to 2016.Findings – We concluded that there is a difference in the determinants of indebtedness between companies with and without risk of bankruptcy. Companies with risk of bankruptcy present a positive relationship between long-term and total indebtedness, and profitability and risk. Healthy companies, long-term and total debt presented negative relation with profitability, and positive with risk and size.Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this study is that it applies only to the companies investigated, so it is not possible to make generalizations.Originality/value – As a whole, the evidence found corroborates the pecking order hypothesis, according to which the first source of funds to finance investments is retained earnings, in the assessment of the capital structure of healthy companies than in relation to companies at risk of bankruptcy. Thus, the research's contribution is in the empirical field, providing new evidence for a very controversial topic in finance theory.

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
С.Г. Макарова ◽  
Е.И. Андрианова

Окончание. Начало в №5 за 2020 г. Вопрос о влиянии собственности государства в крупных российских компаниях на их структуру капитала остается открытым и пока не получил окончательного разрешения в литературе. Результаты работ, проведенных для российского рынка, свидетельствуют о значительной роли государственного участия в российских компаниях [5], а также о том, что российские компании с государственным участием имеют значительно более высокие значения долга в структуре капитала, чем частные [34]. В данной публикации для оценки роли государственного участия на структуру капитала российских компаний был проведен эмпирический анализ 139 публичных компаний за 2014-2018 гг. (выборка представлена государственными и частными компаниями), котирующихся на Московской бирже. В рамках проведенного исследования было выявлено, что отечественные публичные государственные компании при прочих равных условиях имеют более высокое значение долга в структуре капитала, чем частные. Кроме этого, компании с государственным участием имеют также более высокие значения коэффициента долгосрочных обязательств в сравнении с частными. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что деятельность государственных компаний связана с большими финансовыми рисками, чем частных, особенно в долгосрочной перспективе. В данной ситуации целесообразно ввести политику, направленную на повышение финансовой устойчивости государственных компаний, а именно, осуществлять деятельность по расширению производственных процессов за счет собственных средств и нераспределенной прибыли, а не за счет заемных средств. Также было получено положительное значимое влияние на структуру капитала компаний с государственным участием таких факторов, как размер компании, рентабельность продаж, рентабельность собственного капитала, было выявлено отрицательное влияние таких детерминант, как величина чистых активов, коэффициент оборачиваемости активов, отношение операционных расходов к EBITDA, рентабельность активов. The question of the influence of state ownership in Russian companies on their capital structure remains open for further discussion and the conclusion has not been drawn yet. The results of the work carried out for the Russian market indicate a significant role of state participation in Russian companies [4], as well as the fact that Russian companies with state participation have significantly higher values of debt in the capital structure than private ones [33]. In this publication, to assess the role of state participation in the capital structure of Russian companies, an empirical analysis of 139 public companies for 2014-2018 was carried out. (sample presented by state and private companies) listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. n this study, it was revealed that domestic public state-owned companies, other things being equal, have a higher value of debt in the capital structure than private ones. In addition, companies with state participation also have higher values of the ratio of long-term liabilities in comparison with private ones. This confirms the hypothesis that the activities of state-owned companies are associated with greater financial risks than private ones, especially in the long term. In this situation, it is reasonable to introduce a policy aimed at increasing the financial stability of state-owned companies, namely, to carry out activities to expand production processes at the expense of their own funds and retained earnings, and not at the expense of borrowed funds. We also obtained a positive significant influence on the capital structure of companies with state participation of such factors as the size of the company, profitability of sales, return on equity, negative influence of such determinants as the value of net assets, the asset turnover ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to EBITDA, return on assets.


2020 ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
С.Г. Макарова ◽  
Е.И. Андрианова

Вопрос о влиянии собственности государства в крупных российских компаниях на их структуру капитала остается открытым и пока не получил окончательного разрешения в литературе. Результаты работ, проведенных для российского рынка, свидетельствуют о значительной роли государственного участия в российских компаниях [5], а также о том, что российские компании с государственным участием имеют значительно более высокие значения долга в структуре капитала, чем частные [34]. В данной публикации для оценки роли государственного участия на структуру капитала российских компаний был проведен эмпирический анализ 139 публичных компаний за 2014-2018 гг. (выборка представлена государственными и частными компаниями), котирующихся на Московской бирже. В рамках проведенного исследования было выявлено, что отечественные публичные государственные компании при прочих равных условиях имеют более высокое значение долга в структуре капитала, чем частные. Кроме этого, компании с государственным участием имеют также более высокие значения коэффициента долгосрочных обязательств в сравнении с частными. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что деятельность государственных компаний связана с большими финансовыми рисками, чем частных, особенно в долгосрочной перспективе. В данной ситуации целесообразно ввести политику, направленную на повышение финансовой устойчивости государственных компаний, а именно, осуществлять деятельность по расширению производственных процессов за счет собственных средств и нераспределенной прибыли, а не за счет заемных средств. Также было получено положительное значимое влияние на структуру капитала компаний с государственным участием таких факторов, как размер компании, рентабельность продаж, рентабельность собственного капитала, было выявлено отрицательное влияние таких детерминант, как величина чистых активов, коэффициент оборачиваемости активов, отношение операционных расходов к EBITDA, рентабельность активов. The question of the influence of state ownership in Russian companies on their capital structure remains open for further discussion and the conclusion has not been drawn yet. The results of the work carried out for the Russian market indicate a significant role of state participation in Russian companies [4], as well as the fact that Russian companies with state participation have significantly higher values of debt in the capital structure than private ones [33]. In this publication, to assess the role of state participation in the capital structure of Russian companies, an empirical analysis of 139 public companies for 2014-2018 was carried out. (sample presented by state and private companies) listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. n this study, it was revealed that domestic public state-owned companies, other things being equal, have a higher value of debt in the capital structure than private ones. In addition, companies with state participation also have higher values of the ratio of long-term liabilities in comparison with private ones. This confirms the hypothesis that the activities of state-owned companies are associated with greater financial risks than private ones, especially in the long term. In this situation, it is reasonable to introduce a policy aimed at increasing the financial stability of state-owned companies, namely, to carry out activities to expand production processes at the expense of their own funds and retained earnings, and not at the expense of borrowed funds. We also obtained a positive significant influence on the capital structure of companies with state participation of such factors as the size of the company, profitability of sales, return on equity, negative influence of such determinants as the value of net assets, the asset turnover ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to EBITDA, return on assets.


2015 ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Juan Gaytán Cortés ◽  
Joel Bonales Valencia ◽  
Juan Antonio Vargas Barraza

The purpose of this research was to identify the strategic factors of the country and the companies, to incorporate long term debt in the capital structure of the companies of services and the communication sector that they quoted on the Mexican Stock Exchange in the periods 2000-2012.The mathematical model and the factors used in this empirical study were used in the investigations that were analyzed in the theoretical framework.


Author(s):  
Osman Sahin

The purpose of the study is to investigate crisis effects on the capital structure determinants for manufacturing companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange Market (ISE) in Turkey for the period 2005-2010. This period is divided into two parts: The period of 2005-2007 is used as pre-crisis period, and the period of 2008-2010 is used as a crisis period. The periods are compared to understand crisis effect on the capital structure determinants. The panel data analysis is used for this study. Short term, long term, and total debt ratios are used as a proxy for the analysis. The sample consists of 138 manufacturing companies in Turkey over the period of 2005-2010. As a result, manufacturing companies’ capital structure is usually determined in accordance with the financial hierarchy theory. During financial crisis, the effects of capital structure determinants deviate from expectations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ira Suitri ◽  
Mohammad Agus Salim Monoarfa

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Structure affects the financial performances partially and simultaneouslly. The Capital Structure in this study is proxide by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), whereas the financial performance is proxide by Return On Asset (ROA). the type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements os plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2019. The analysis method uses multiple linier regression analysis. The result revealed that partially DAR had negative and significant effect on ROA, while LTDER had no significant effect on ROA. The result also shows that simultaneouslly DAR and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoni Anton Toni

<pre><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></pre><p><em>The purpose of this research is to determine the factors affecting the capital structure of the company manufacturing them are effects aspect of liquidity, profitability and growth of the company, the size of the assets listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the period 2010-2014. Methods of analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis of the denganjumlah sample data 90. The results showed, liquidity (CR) negative effect on capital structure, profitability (ROA) and significant negative effect against the capital structure of the company, the size of the enterprise and a significant positive effect on the company's capital structure of the company, and the growth of assets does not significantly affect the company's capital structure. The implications of the research can be concluded that the decrease in the capital structure of the company can be affected by the liquidity and profitability of companies. Further consideration should be long term investors in selecting the Issuers to invest, so the investment risk can be reduced and investment gains will accrue more maximum</em></p><pre><strong><em> </em></strong></pre><pre><em>Keywords: Capital Structure, aspects of liquidity, profitability, firm size and asset growth</em></pre><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur diantaranya efek aspek likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aset yang terdaftar di Bursa saham Indonesia dalam periode 2010-2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda denganjumlah data sampel 90. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, likuiditas (CR) efek negatif pada struktur permodalan, profitabilitas (ROA) dan efek negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan efek positif yang signifikan pada struktur modal perusahaan perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan aset tidak signifikan mempengaruhi struktur permodalan perusahaan. Implikasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan struktur permodalan perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh likuiditas dan profitabilitas perusahaan perusahaan. Selanjutnya investor harus pertimbangan jangka panjang dalam memilih Emiten untuk berinvestasi, sehingga risiko investasi dapat dikurangi dan keuntungan investasi akan diperoleh lebih maksimal.</em></p><p><em><br />Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, aspek likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aset</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-44
Author(s):  
A. Abubakar

This study was carried out to determine the effect of financial leverage on the financial performance, using secondary data obtained from the annual reports of 7 quoted Oil and Gas firms in Nigeria, and the Nigerian stock exchange (NSE) daily official lists over the period 2005- 2016. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, minimum, maximum, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, skewness and kurtosis were used in data presentation, while random effects panel estimator is applied in determining the effect of financial leverage variables as short-term debt ratio (STDR), long-term debt ratio (LTDR) and total-debt equity ratio (TDER) on the financial performance measured by the return on equity (ROE). The regression results from the random effects model (REM), the best panel estimator in this study as revealed by the F-test and the Hausman test for best model selection, indicate that STDR and LTDR have no significant effect on the financial performance, and TDER has a negative significant effect on the financial performance denoted by ROE. The study concludes that higher financial leverage in the capital structure of quoted Oil & Gas firms in Nigeria deteriorates shareholders wealth measured by ROE. The study recommends that firms in the Oil & Gas sector should substitute at least 90 per cent of debt in the capital structure with equity, through bonus issue, right issue and higher proportion of retained earnings in the capital structure. Abubakar, A. | Department of Business Management, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria


Author(s):  
Oman Sukirman

The capital structure became the foundation for a company. Conditions of the capital structure will greatly affect the survival of a company. The financial manager is obliged to maintain the stability and the good condition of the capital structure with capital sourced from the selection of internal and external. The company's profit is the source of internal capital, so that profitability has a relationship with the capital structure. The purpose of this study was to obtain evidence on whether profitability has a negative impact on the capital structure. This study used secondary data from company financial statements of Consumer Goods Industry sector, more specifically Food and Beverage sub-sector obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The sample used was 14 companies of the food and beverage industry. The analysis technique used was a simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a negative effect on the profitability of the capital structure, which means that food and beverage companies have formed a theory of Pecking Order in which internal financing has used retained earnings.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Istiqomah ◽  
Aminar Sutra Dewi

This assessment intends to analyze the factors affecting the capital structure. Automotive companies must have optimal capital and maximum corporate finance in order to obtain satisfactory results and avoid bankruptcy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of firm size on the capital structure, the influence of liquidity on the capital structure and the effect of profitability on the capital structure listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a two-year study period, 2013 to 2016. With a sample of six companies, using a proposive sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that firm size did not have a positive and insignificant effect on capital structure, liquidity had positive and insignificant effect on capital structure, and profitability had no positive and insignificant effect on capital structure. Because profitability had increased, there is a decrease for long-term debt repayment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Bayu Tri Cahya ◽  
Siti Nafiah ◽  
Suparwi Suparwi ◽  
Danang Kurniawan

<p>Capital structure is a combination of long-term debt and the company's own capital in the form of retained earnings and the issuance of shares. This study aims to determine the effect of size, asset structure, and profitability on the capital structure of companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index 70. Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) is a sharia stocks index that was just launched in 2018. This research design is quantitative. The population in this study is companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 during the 2018 period. The sample in this study was 51 company stocks. The techniques in this study are classic assumptions and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Asset Structure affects the capital structure. While profitability and size do not affect capital structure.</p>


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