scholarly journals The effect of critical thinking education on the critical thinking skills and the critical thinking dispositions of preservice teachers

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 606-627
Author(s):  
Özcan Palavan
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Critical Thinking Dispositions

scholarly journals The critical thinking dispositions of students around coffee plantation area in solving algebraic problems

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.10) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Kurniati Dian ◽  
Zayyadi Moh
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Coffee Plantation ◽  
Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Critical Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Thinking Disposition

The present study aimed at describing the dispositions of students around a coffee plantation in solving algebraic problems, especially those pertaining to fraction and comparison. Critical thinking disposition denotes the initial milestone to developing students’ critical thinking skills. The study investigated four components of critical thinking dispositions, comprising of truth-seeking, open-mindedness, self-confidence, and inquisitiveness. The subjects under investigation were 45 students at the second grade of a junior high school situated around Garahan coffee plantation in Jember district, East Java, Indonesia. The study covered several phases, inter alia, (1) describing problems on Algebra to the students, (2) recording any activities of the research subjects when doing tasks given, (3) analyzing the students’ answer sheets based on four components of critical thinking dispositions, (4) conducting method triangulation projected to confirm the preliminary findings on the students critical thinking dispositions, and (5) determining the students’ critical thinking dispositions based on the results of direct observation, video recording, and interview. The study gained several findings related to the students’ dispositions. First, the students’ tendency in truth-seeking was characterized by their analysis on the problems given on themes regarding coffee. This prevented them from making mistakes as they checked some information, be it known or unknown, as the bases for problem solving. However, not every student was aware of what was unknown about the problem or what was required to solve the problem. Second, their tendency in open-mindedness was evinced by the fact that they were assured of their answer as they related it to their experience in planting coffee. Nevertheless, some students tended to ask their parent when they had to determine the amount of diameter comparison between two logs to be connected. Third, they tended to be confident in solving problems given as they had experienced the activities described in the problem when they assisted their parents in planting coffee, but still some students had yet to be sure of their answers as they lacked the experience in planting coffee. Lastly, they tended to possess sound inquisitiveness concerning various issues pertinent to solving algebraic problems, especially themed on coffee. They acquired the inquisitiveness by observing the actual activity in their environment. Nonetheless, their inquisitiveness could not be generalized to algebraic lessons at school. 

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Critical Thinking Skills Between English and Japanese Majors in a Normal University

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Fenglin Zhou ◽  
Yuewu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Critical Thinking Dispositions ◽  
English Majors ◽  
Normal University

Critical thinking is one of the core objectives of talent training in higher education. Meanwhile, the cultivation of critical thinking skills in foreign language teaching has become more and more urgent, and it has also been written into the national standards for the training of foreign language talents. A good critical thinking includes both a skill dimension (Critical Thinking Skills) and a disposition dimension (Critical Thinking Dispositions). Critical Thinking Skills include interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation and self-regulation. This study intends to explore the current situation of the critical thinking skills of undergraduates in foreign language majors (English and Japanese) in a Normal University, and then attempts to find out the similarities and differences in critical thinking skills between English majors and Japanese majors after years of study at college. The results show that a clear difference exists between English majors and Japanese majors in overall critical thinking skills. In particular, English majors are superior to Japanese majors. Another finding is that there are also differences between the two majors in the three core sub-skills of critical thinking skills, analysis, evaluation and inference.

scholarly journals An Analysis Of Mathematics Teacher Candidates Critical Thinking Dispositions And Their Logical Thinking Skills

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutfi Incikabi ◽  
Abdulkadir Tuna ◽  
Abdullah Cagri Biber
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Teacher ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Grade Level ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Type ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Critical Thinking Dispositions

This study aimed toinvestigate the existence of the relationship between mathematics teachercandidates critical thinking skills and their logical thinking dispositions interms of the variables of grade level in college, high school type, and gender.The current study utilized relational survey model and included a total of 99mathematics teacher candidates from the department of elementary mathematicseducation at a university in Turkey. Among the results of the study were thatmathematics teacher candidates had a low level of logical thinking skills andcritical thinking dispositions; mathematics teacher candidates logicalthinking skills were improved from second grade to third grade level whiletheir critical thinking skills did not change considerably by the grade level;mathematics teacher candidates critical thinking abilities did not affectconsiderably by the high school type that were graduated from while regularhigh school graduates possessed lower level of logical thinking abilities thanthe others; a weak and negatively directed correlation between mathematicsteacher candidates critical thinking dispositions and their logical thinkingskills was evident.

scholarly journals Guided discovery model: An alternative to enhance students’ critical thinking skills and critical thinking dispositions

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hastuti Noer
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Critical Thinking Dispositions ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

This current study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the guided discovery model in increasing students' critical thinking skills and critical thinking dispositions. Each experiment and control group consisted of 34 students of grade X of one high school class in Bandar Lampung city. The data were obtained through mathematical critical thinking skills test and critical thinking dispositions scale. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to obtain a comprehensive description of the impact of learning on the increase in both skills. The results showed that the increase of students’ critical thinking skills and critical thinking dispositions after learning was in the effective category. Other finding showed that the use of a contextual problem in the beginning of learning could trigger students to activate their prior knowledge. In this way, students used some strategies and made an appropriate conclusion confidently. This study suggested that the guided discovery model can be an alternative to improve students' critical thinking skills and critical thinking dispositions.

The Use of Advertisements as Learning Materials to Enhance Critical Thinking Ability of Elementary Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Kyoo-Hoon Han ◽  
Jieun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Critical Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Thinking Ability

This study devised an approach utilizing advertisements for cognitive education, particularly training to foster critical thinking ability of elementary students and conducted a field experiment to verify its educational effect. Fourteen sessions of the critical thinking education were performed over one semester geared toward elementary students in the fifth and sixth grades. Results indicated that students who received critical thinking education using advertisements made statistically significant improvements in both critical thinking skills and critical thinking dispositions, compared to students who did not receive this education. These results demonstrate that education using advertisements as learning materials can help elementary students to improve their critical thinking ability. We discussed several implications of our results for educational practice as well as directions for follow-up studies.

scholarly journals CRITICAL THINKING EMBEDDEDNESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMMES

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Natalija Valavičienė ◽  
Daiva Penkauskienė ◽  
Jolanta Pivorienė ◽  
Asta Railienė ◽  
Odeta Merfeldaitė ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Critical Thinking Dispositions ◽  
Study Programme ◽  
Education Study ◽  
The Subject

Aim. The aim of this research is to examine how critical thinking is reflected in Lithuanian higher education study programmes and what conceptual model(s) of critical thinking are used by study programme  makers. Methods. The subject of the study encompasses 8 higher education study programmes and their subjects. They are analysed based on a constructed conceptual framework, which defines 9 critical thinking skills and 18 critical thinking dispositions. Results. Analysis, evaluation and decision making are the most common critical thinking skills embedded in the goals of a study course and its learning outcomes. Explanation, interpretation and making inferences are less pronounced. Dispositions are listed rarely and in quite an indistinct way. Only open-mindedness and honesty have clear expression and statement in study programmes, though to a lesser extent. Dispositions such as concern for every person, inquisitiveness and flexibility are very fragmented. Conclusions. For the meantime, critical thinking is neither reflected equally and coherently in all parts of study programmes – course goals, content, described methods and learning outcomes – nor clear conceptual models of critical thinking can be detected. Research restrictions. The policy of the colleges and universities on providing the descriptions of study programmes and syllabuses publicly, limits their accessibility. Due to the sampling of study programmes, the research represents only selected study programmes. Practical application. The created framework may be used to study programmes’ development by introducing the defined critical thinking skills in the descriptions of the study programmes more systematically.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document