Evaluation of the bacteriological and physicochemical quality of water supplies in Nsukka, Southeast, Nigeria

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (48) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anyanwu, C. U
2017 ◽  
Vol 220 (7) ◽  
pp. 1179-1189 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Martínez-Santos ◽  
M. Martín-Loeches ◽  
N. García-Castro ◽  
D. Solera ◽  
S. Díaz-Alcaide ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wen ◽  
Zechao Cheng ◽  
Yanmei Hu ◽  
Yaowapa Boon-Ek ◽  
Chalermchai Wongs-Aree ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nyati

A survey of the microbiological and chemical quality of water supplies in the Bindura urban and peri-urban area was carried out over a three-year period from January 2000 to July 2003. Bindura is the provincial city of Mashonaland Central, situated 88 km from the national capital, Harare. Large-scale farming and mining activities in the area predispose water bodies to eutrophication and chemical pollutants, raising concerns about the safety of local water supplies. In this study, thermotolerant (faecal) coliform levels, total aerobic bacterial counts and physicochemical profiles were determined for municipal and borehole water as well as water supplies to mining and squatter communities. Although municipal and mining compound water supplies were of satisfactory microbial and chemical quality, borehole water supplies showed a seasonal fluctuation, with higher coliform counts in the wet season from November to March. Stream water supplies to a squatter camp in the peri-urban area consistently recorded coliform levels >1,800/100 mL and total aerobic plate counts of <2.8 × 106 CFU/mL. All cholera incidents recorded in 1999 and 2000 at the Provincial hospital were from peri-urban settlements and surrounding commercial farms while 1,045 to 2,632 cases of dysentery were also reported each year at the provincial hospital during the period 1997-2002.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhao Wang ◽  
Diana Mitsova-Boneva

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
L. Valentino ◽  
M. V. Torregrossa

Opportunist bacteria are a potentially very serious problem in hospital burns units, particularly where the quantity and quality of water supplies may not be reliable, and patients are especially vulnerable. A programme of routine microbiological monitoring is described which minimises the risk to patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 795-810
Author(s):  
Paweł Tomczyk

The aim of the article was the analysis of the physicochemical quality of water within the hydropower plant on the Ślęza River in Wrocław (south-west Poland) in the context of the European Union's classification of water quality, as well as an assessment of the potential impact of hydropower plants on this quality. The study uses the results of monthly tests from three measurement points within the hydropower plant on the Ślęza River in the city of Wrocław (points upstream and downstream the hydropower plant and the reference point), from the period June 2018 to May 2020. The analyses covered 10 physicochemical parameters, i.e.: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), water temperature, turbidity, NH4-N, NO3-N, NO2-N, total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen and BOD5. The conducted analysis showed that the hydropower plant has no clear influence on the physicochemical quality of the water in the Ślęza River, other interactions present in the catchment area are more important. From the effects visible in the results, a decrease in the amplitudes of water temperature downstream the hydropower plant compared to the other points was noted, as well as a lower median of its value (statistically significant changes). An additional noticeable effect was the increase in water oxygenation below the damming, but it was not statistically significant. It has been shown that the physicochemical condition of water at the tested points does not meet the assumed standards for 8 out of 9 parameters (except for water temperature). The largest exceedances of the limit values concerned NO2-N (up to 923% of the norm), and the most consistent, almost constantly occurring – EC (23 out of 24 months). The reason for the high NO2-N content was most probably surface runoff from the fields and the re-suspension of sediments rich in nutrients, while in the case of EC, its high values result from the specificity of the catchment area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Omara ◽  
Papias Nteziyaremye ◽  
Solomon Akaganyira ◽  
Dickens Waswa Opio ◽  
Lucy Nyambura Karanja ◽  
...  

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