scholarly journals Pastoral farming system and its temporal shift: A case of Borana zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1233-1238
Author(s):  
Mengistu Dirriba ◽  
Tefera Simbone ◽  
Biru Bely
Author(s):  
Jan de Leeuw ◽  
Philip Osano ◽  
Mohammed Said ◽  
Augustine Ayantunde ◽  
Sikhalazo Dube ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Okello-Onen ◽  
T Rutagwenda ◽  
F Unger ◽  
W Mwayi ◽  
E Erima

2002 ◽  
Vol 2002 ◽  
pp. 60-60
Author(s):  
R. Abdur ◽  
A.J. Duncan ◽  
I.J. Gordon ◽  
I. A. Wright ◽  
D.W. Miller ◽  
...  

The semi-arid Hindu-Kush-Karakoram-Himalayan region of Pakistan covers 72,000 sq km with a rainfall of 100-400 mm per year5. Limited arable land and water scarcity have made subsistence farming the dominant agro-pastoral farming system. Each household keeps a range of ruminant livestock species such as goats, cattle, sheep, donkeys and yaks their proportion in the herd are 0.53, 0.23, 0.19, 0.03 and 0.02 respectively. In winter, livestock are confined and stall-fed on stored roughages or grazed on marginal lands and fallow agricultural fields close to the villages. The aim of this study was to quantify nutritional inputs in terms of metabolisable energy resources, and to compare these with ME requirements of the animals for maintenance over winter.


Author(s):  
W.R. Nixon

Our objectives as farmers are to sustain a pastoral farming system that converts the optimum amount of grass grown to milk solids. The key to achieving this is by adopting the correct stocking rate. On our property,production has increased from 330 kg milkfat/ha in the first year to 430kg milkfat/ha in the second year. Conservation is not the preferred option when dealing with surpluses. A combination of supplements, nitrogen and off-farm grazing is used to make up the deficits. The absence of a mid-season slump in grass growth results in a sustained production curve through the season. This is a feature of borderdyke dairy farming. The correct stocking rate will enable costly grass surpluses and deficits to be kept to a minimum. The distribution of grass growth on our farm is what is really important, not total dry matter. The availability of crop residues and off-farm grazing in this area can be used profitably to make up feed deficits. Production Increases in the short term will come through improvements in sward composition, fertility, cow quality and irrigation. Longer term, production increases can come only through growing more grass and finding the correct blend of calving date, stocking rate and drying-off date, to utilise that grass to the optimum. Keywords: dairy farming, stocking rate, borderdyke, pasture management


2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1589-1595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alemayehu Regassa ◽  
Gelma Golicha ◽  
Dawit Tesfaye ◽  
Fufa Abunna ◽  
Bekele Megersa

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