Protein concentration and amino acid composition in grain amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) as affected by sowing date and nitrogen fertilization

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (37) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silva Grobelnik Mlakar
2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 87-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ginés Otálora ◽  
Mari Carmen Piñero ◽  
Josefa López-Marín ◽  
Plácido Varó ◽  
Francisco M. del Amor

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eltayib. H. M. A. Abidallha ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Hen Li ◽  
Yuan Chen ◽  
Leila. I. M. Tambel ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xincheng Zhang ◽  
Jinchao Lei ◽  
Deyi Zheng ◽  
Zhenghui Liu ◽  
Ganghua Li ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 57 (03) ◽  
pp. 500-502
Author(s):  
R. H. King ◽  
C. J. Rayner ◽  
M. Kerr

Effects of dietary protein concentration on the amino acid composition of sow's milk was studied using 10 crossbred first-litter sows. At parturition, diets containing similar concentrations of digestible energy but with either 63 or 238 g crude protein per kg and 4.4 and 15.1 g lysine per kg respectively, were given through lactation (five sows per treatment). The ratios of other amino acids to lysine were in excess of those currently recommended for lactating sows. Dietary protein level significantly affected milk yield, gave higher milk protein output (P> 0.05) but was without significant effect on the proportions of amino acids in the milk.


1990 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 631-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. H. Kemm ◽  
F. K. Siebrits ◽  
Penelope M. Barnes

Seventy-two Landrace pigs were used to study the effects of dietary crude protein concentration (197, 168 and 137 g/kg air dry meal), sex, type and live weight on the whole- body (gut content included) amino acid composition of growing pigs. Boars and gilts from two types (lean and obese) slaughtered at 20, 30 or 90 kg live weight were used. Mean whole-body amino acid concentrations were: lysine 63·4; methionine 21·8; cystine 15·8; threonine 35·1; leucine 67·7; isoleucine 28·0; valine 40·5; phenylalanine 35·5; tyrosine 24·6 and histidine 26·8 g/kg protein. Dietary protein concentration had no effect on body amino acid composition. Boar values tended to be higher than those of gilts but there were no significant differences. Pigs of the obese type also tended to have higher values than lean pigs, with significant differences obtained for methionine, cystine, leucine, and isoleucine. Apart from cystine, live weight had no effect on whole-body amino acid composition, Cystine content however, decreased highly significantly from 17·1 g/kg protein at 30 kg live weight to 14·3 g at 90 kg live weight P (P < 0·001). When compared with the suggested ideal pattern for essential amino acids leucine and histidine values are higher and isoleucine slightly lower, with no conclusive indication on methionine and cystine.


1972 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Paavo Elonen ◽  
Liisa Aho ◽  
Pekka Koivistoinen

Sprinkler irrigation on clay soils in southern Finland decreased the protein content of spring wheat flour in five field experiments in the years 1967—70, by 16 ± 4 per cent on an average. The amino acid composition, however, was improved, because the proportion of lysine was increased by 6 ± 4 %. Accordingly, the content of lysine in flour was decreased by irrigation only by 10 ± 5 %. An increase of fertilizer nitrogen from 68 to 144 kg/ha increased the protein content of wheat flour by 19 ± 5 %, but the proportion of lysine in the amino acid composition decreased by 9 ± 4 %. Therefore, the lysine content in flour was increased by nitrogen fertilization only by 8 ± 5 %. It seemed as if urea and ammonium nitrate limestone would have had about the same effect on the quantity and quality of wheat protein. As a consequence of the reversed influences of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on the wheat protein it was possible, by means of irrigation and an additional nitrogen fertilization, to produce 65 per cent higher grain yields without any noteworthy changes in the contents of protein or amino acids.


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