Determination of pathotypes and physiological races in Ascochyta rabiei, the agent of ascochyta blight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Algeria

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Elkhalil Benzohra
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Physiological Races

CDC Corinne desi chickpea

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Taran ◽  
T. Warkentin ◽  
S. Banniza ◽  
A. Vandenberg
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Release Program

CDC Corinne, a desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar, was released in 2008 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, for distribution to Select seed growers in western Canada through the Variety Release Program of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. CDC Corinne has a pinnate leaf type, fair resistance to ascochyta blight [Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.], medium maturity, medium seed size and higher yield potential than Myles in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of the Canadian prairies. Key words: Chickpea, Cicer arietinum L., cultivar description, ascochyta blight

Genetic mapping of ascochyta blight resistance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) using a simple sequence repeat linkage map

Genome ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Tar’an ◽  
T.D. Warkentin ◽  
A. Tullu ◽  
A. Vandenberg
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Map ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Phenotypic Variation ◽  
Simple Sequence Repeat ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
Blight Resistance ◽  
Sequence Repeat ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Simple Sequence

Ascochyta blight, caused by the fungus Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab., is one of the most devastating diseases of chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) worldwide. Research was conducted to map genetic factors for resistance to ascochyta blight using a linkage map constructed with 144 simple sequence repeat markers and 1 morphological marker (fc, flower colour). Stem cutting was used to vegetatively propagate 186 F2 plants derived from a cross between Cicer arietinum L. ‘ICCV96029’ and ‘CDC Frontier’. A total of 556 cutting-derived plants were evaluated for their reaction to ascochyta blight under controlled conditions. Disease reaction of the F1 and F2 plants demonstrated that the resistance was dominantly inherited. A Fain’s test based on the means and variances of the ascochyta blight reaction of the F3 families showed that a few genes were segregating in the population. Composite interval mapping identified 3 genomic regions that were associated with the reaction to ascochyta blight. One quantitative trait locus (QTL) on each of LG3, LG4, and LG6 accounted for 13%, 29%, and 12%, respectively, of the total estimated phenotypic variation for the reaction to ascochyta blight. Together, these loci controlled 56% of the total estimated phenotypic variation. The QTL on LG4 and LG6 were in common with the previously reported QTL for ascochyta blight resistance, whereas the QTL on LG3 was unique to the current population.

scholarly journals Ascochyta blight of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review of biology, pathogenicity, and disease management

2005 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 317 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pande ◽  
K. H. M. Siddique ◽  
G. K. Kishore ◽  
B. Bayaa ◽  
P. M. Gaur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Hydrolytic Enzymes ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L

Ascochyta blight (AB), caused by Ascochyta rabiei is a major disease of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), especially in areas where cool, cloudy, and humid weather persists during the crop season. Several epidemics of AB causing complete yield loss have been reported. The fungus mainly survives between seasons through infected seed and in infected crop debris. Despite extensive pathological and molecular studies, the nature and extent of pathogenic variability in A. rabiei have not been clearly established. Accumulation of phenols, phytoalexins (medicarpin and maackiain), and hydrolytic enzymes has been associated with host-plant resistance (HPR). Seed treatment and foliar application of fungicides are commonly recommended for AB management, but further information on biology and survival of A. rabiei is needed to devise more effective management strategies. Recent studies on inheritance of AB resistance indicate that several quantitative trait loci (QTLs) control resistance. In this paper we review the biology of A. rabiei, HPR, and management options, with an emphasis on future research priorities.

CDC Vanguard desi chickpea

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-520
Author(s):  
T. Warkentin ◽  
B. Taran ◽  
S. Banniza ◽  
A. Vandenberg
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Release Program ◽  
High Yield Potential

CDC Vanguard, a desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar, was released in 2006 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan for distribution to Select seed growers in western Canada through the Variety Release Program of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. CDC Vanguard has a pinnate leaf type, fair resistance to ascochyta blight [Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.], medium maturity, medium seed size and high yield potential in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of the Canadian prairies.Key words: Chickpea, Cicer arietinum L., cultivar description, ascochyta blight

CDC Luna kabuli chickpea

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Taran ◽  
T. Warkentin ◽  
R. Malhotra ◽  
S. Banniza ◽  
A. Vandenberg
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Late Maturity ◽  
Release Program ◽  
Similar Yield

CDC Luna, a kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar, was released in 2007 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, for distribution to Select seed growers in western Canada through the Variety Release Program of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. CDC Luna has a pinnate leaf type, fair resistance to ascochyta blight [Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.], medium-late maturity, medium-large seed size and similar yield potential with the check cultivar Amit in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of the Canadian prairies.Key words: Chickpea, Cicer arietinum L., cultivar description, ascochyta blight

CDC ChiChi kabuli chickpea

2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 907-908
Author(s):  
Tom Warkentin ◽  
Sabine Banniza ◽  
Albert Vandenberg
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Good Yielding ◽  
Release Program

CDC ChiChi, a kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar, was released in 2002 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan for distribution to Select seed growers in western Canada through the Variety Release Program of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. CDC ChiChi has a pinnate leaf type, poor ascochyta blight [Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr.] resistance, medium maturity, large seed size and good yielding ability in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of the Canadian prairies. Key words: Chickpea, Cicer arietinum L., cultivar description, ascochyta blight

CDC Nika desi chickpea

2003 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 799-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vandenberg ◽  
T. Warkentin ◽  
A. Slinkard
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Pinnate Leaf ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Good Yielding

CDC Nika, a desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar, was released in 2000 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, for distribution to Select seed growers in western Canada through the Variety Release Committee of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. CDC Nika has a pinnate leaf type, fair ascochyta blight [Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr.] resistance, medium maturity, large, plump seeds with a tan coloured seed coat and good yielding ability in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of the Canadian prairies. Key words: Chickpea, Cicer arietinum L., cultivar description, ascochyta blight

scholarly journals Effect of Row Spacing and Seed Rate on Ascochyta Blight Severity and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Tunisia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ouji ◽  
S. Chekali ◽  
N. Chaieb ◽  
R. Hajri ◽  
M. Ben Younes
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Ascochyta Blight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Ascochyta Rabiei ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Seed Rate ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Cropping Seasons

Background: In Tunisia, chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the second major food legume. The development of chickpea production is facing several biotic constraints. Ascochyta blight (ABL) caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is the most devastating disease and can cause complete yield losses under favorable conditions. In absence of chickpea variety totally resistance to ABL, some methods should be used to control and reduce this disease effects and help for its management. Therefore, this work was undertaken to evaluate the effect of row spacing and seed rate on ABL severity, growth and yield of chickpea. Methods: A split-plot design with three replicates was adopted to carry out this study during 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons. ‘Beja1’ chickpea variety was sown at 40 and 60 cm row spacing and at three seed rates (80, 110 and 140 kg ha-1). ABL severity was assessed visually on a 0-9 scale and agro morphological traits were measured. Analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. Correlations between agronomic traits, row spacing, seed rate and ABL severity were investigated. Result: Results showed that most of the variation in disease severity was associated with seed rate (r=0.61). The highest ABL score severity was noted at 140 kg ha-1 rate. Over both years, wide row spacing and low seed rate reduced ABL severity. Chickpea sown under narrow row spacing (40 cm) produced higher grain yield (1014 and 1099.7 kg ha-1 for 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons, respectively). Grain yield was tending to decrease with increasing sowing rates but at a density higher than optimal, grain yields decrease. In this study, ABL disease severity reached a score of 3.7 and 4.3 in 2018 and 2019, respectively. These disease severities levels had little effect on yield.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document