scholarly journals The Effects of Salt and NaNO2on Fatty Acid Composition, Free Amino Acids, Microbial Counts and Sensory Characteristics of Dry-cured Ham Processed under Korean Environment

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pil-Nam Seong ◽  
Jin-Hyoung Kim ◽  
Soo-Hyun Cho ◽  
Dong-Woo Kang ◽  
Geun-Ho Kang ◽  
...  
1993 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 1769-1775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumiko Yoshie ◽  
Takeshi Suzuki ◽  
Takaaki Shirai ◽  
Toshiyuki Hirano

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1170
Author(s):  
Eva Salazar ◽  
José Mª Cayuela ◽  
Adela Abellán ◽  
Estefanía Bueno-Gavilá ◽  
Luis Tejada

The aim of this work is to analyse the intramuscular fatty acids and the free amino (FAA) acids in Chato murciano dry-cured ham. There are several Mediterranean native pig breeds whose characteristics of derived products have been described, but the impact of lipolysis and proteolysis on Chato murciano dry-cured ham has not yet been studied. Fatty acids and free amino acids were determined in the fresh piece and at 14, 18, 22 and 24 months of manufacturing. Monounsaturated fatty acids are the majority in the neutral lipids and free fatty acid fractions. Lipolysis took place mainly until the 18th month, resulting in a decrease in the levels of fatty acids of neutral lipids (from 95.43% to 83.38%) and polar lipids (from 2.57% to 0.41%), accompanied by a corresponding increase in free fatty acids (from 2% to 16.21%). Neutral lipids hydrolysis provides the main free fatty acids as in other native breeds. Results for FAA showed an increase in concentration during the time preceding the 14th month. From this point onwards, until month 18, total FAA concentration remained stable, and the content decreased at the end of the processing (between months 22 and 24).


2019 ◽  
Vol 102 (12) ◽  
pp. 10934-10946 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.E. Till ◽  
J.A. Huntington ◽  
W. Posri ◽  
R. Early ◽  
J. Taylor-Pickard ◽  
...  

Meat Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 107933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Isabel Carrapiso ◽  
Juan Florencio Tejeda ◽  
José Luis Noguera ◽  
Noelia Ibáñez-Escriche ◽  
Elena González

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángela Alcazar Rueda ◽  
José Marcos Jurado ◽  
Fernando de Pablos ◽  
Manuel León-Camacho

In this paper, the differentiation of three ripening stages, postsalting, drying, and cellar, of Iberian dry-cured ham has been carried out according to their free amino acids contents. Eighteen L-amino acids, alanine, 2-aminobutanoic acid, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, hydroxyproline, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tyrosine, and valine have been determined by gas chromatography with derivatization with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was used to confirm the presence of the eighteen amino acids in the ham samples, and gas chromatography using a DB-17HT column and flame ionization detector was used for quantitative determination. Extraction with a mixture methanol-acetonitrile has been carried out, achieving recoveries in the range 52–164%. Methimazole was used as internal standard. Limits of detection ranged between 7.0 and 611.7 mg·kg−1. Free amino acids have been used as chemical descriptors to differentiate between the ripening stages. Principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis have been used as chemometric techniques, achieving complete differentiation between the ripening stages. Alanine, tyrosine, glutamine, proline, 2-aminobutanoic acid, cysteine, and valine were the most differentiating amino acids.


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