Correspondence of Loblolly Pine Response for Fusiform Rust Disease from Local and Wide-Ranging Tests in the Southern United States

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse Spitzer ◽  
Fikret Isik ◽  
Ross Whetten ◽  
Alfredo Farjat ◽  
Steve McKeand
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Loblolly Pine ◽  
Southern United States ◽  
Rust Disease ◽  
Fusiform Rust

scholarly journals Correspondence of Loblolly Pine Response for Fusiform Rust Disease from Local and Wide-Ranging Tests in the Southern United States

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 496-503
Author(s):  
Jesse Spitzer ◽  
Fikret Isik ◽  
Ross W. Whetten ◽  
Alfredo E. Farjat ◽  
Steven E. McKeand
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Loblolly Pine ◽  
Southern United States ◽  
Rust Disease ◽  
Fusiform Rust

scholarly journals Families of loblolly pine that are the most stable for resistance to fusiform rust are the least predictable

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 1335-1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
S E McKeand ◽  
H V Amerson ◽  
B Li ◽  
T J Mullin
Keyword(s):  
Loblolly Pine ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Rust Disease ◽  
Infection Level ◽  
Fusiform Rust ◽  
Rust Infection ◽  
Average Coefficient ◽  
Pinus Taeda L ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Pathogen Populations

In an extensive series of trials with open-pollinated families of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.), resistance to fusiform rust disease (caused by Cronartium quercuum (Berk.) Miyabe ex Shirai f. sp. fusiforme) at individual test sites was relatively unpredictable for the families deemed most resistant. The most resistant families were also the most stable for performance across test sites, with stability defined as the slope of the regression of family means for rust infection versus site means for rust infection. A family's R-50 value (its predicted rust infection level when the site mean infection is 50%) was correlated to its stability parameter or slope (r = 0.78). On average, any one family's level of infection (% galled) was reasonably predictable for any given infection level at a given site; the average coefficient of determination (r2) was 0.78 for the regression of family means for rust infection versus site means for rust infection. However, the six most stable families for resistance had the lowest r2 values (average r2 = 0.58). We speculated that the lower predictability for the most resistant families was due to interactions of specific resistance genes in these families and corresponding avirulence and (or) virulence levels in the pathogen populations that may differ among sites. Although the predictability of the individual resistant families was relatively low, if these families were bulked into a resistant seed lot, they performed in a more predictable manner with r2 = 0.74 for the regression of the bulk mean versus site means. Bulks of four to six highly resistant families appeared to be a good solution to obtain stable and predictable performance across a range of sites.

scholarly journals Coarse Woody Debris in Southern United States Loblolly Pine Plantations: From Stand-Level to Regional Scales

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huei-Jin Wang ◽  
Philip J. Radtke ◽  
Stephen P. Prisley
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Loblolly Pine ◽  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Woody Debris ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Pine Plantations ◽  
Southern United States ◽  
Carbon Equivalent ◽  
Regional Forest

Abstract Broad-scale estimates of coarse woody debris (CWD) yield across landscapes are somewhat rare, despite the importance of CWD in ecosystem functioning and its potential role in terrestrial carbon cycles. Yields of CWD were estimated at regional scales by linking a stand-level predictive model with regional forest inventory data for 11 states in the southern United States. We estimated that the accumulation of CWD in late-rotation loblolly pine plantations across the South totals 48.67 million metric tons of dry wood necromass, the carbon equivalent of 24.33 million metric tons. This represents annual CO2 emissions of 21 coal-fired power plants, or the amount of carbon sequestered each year in 7 million ha of pine forests. Confidence intervals for CWD dry weight per hectare generally did not exceed ±25% of the estimated values. Although county-level estimates were of higher uncertainty, the spatial pattern appeared to be relatively consistent with the extent of loblolly pine, with low yields near the extremes of the species' natural range and high yields in extensively forested portions of its range. Quantifying regional carbon stores of CWD with respect to stand-level management activities may improve accuracy of regional estimates and provide further insight into management effects on the carbon pool and the carbon cycle.

Performance of Livingston Parish Loblolly Pine in the Georgia Piedmont

1986 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
H. R. Powers
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Taeda ◽  
Loblolly Pine ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Source Material ◽  
Atlantic Coastal Plain ◽  
Rust Disease ◽  
Fusiform Rust ◽  
Pinus Taeda L ◽  
Georgia Piedmont ◽  
Atlantic Coastal

Abstract Seedlings of Livingston Parish (Louisiana) loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) have been widely used across the Gulf and south Atlantic Coastal Plain to reduce the damage caused by the fusiform rust disease. Since this seed-source material provided the first rust-resistant seedlings available to forestland managers, it was used wherever rust damage was heavy, in some cases into the Piedmont north of the recommended area of planting. This paper evaluates the performance of ten-year-old Livingston Parish trees in such an area. The rust resistance of the Livingston Parish trees was outstanding, with 83% being free of disease as compared with only 14% of the commercial controls. There was no difference in growth between the two groups of trees, and ice breakage was not significantly greater in the Livingston Parish trees. South. J. Appl. For. 10:84-87, May 1986.

scholarly journals Impacts of Climate Change on Economics of Forestry and Adaptation Strategies in the Southern United States

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Susaeta ◽  
Douglas R. Carter ◽  
Damian C. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
United States ◽  
Loblolly Pine ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Adaptation Strategies ◽  
Species Selection ◽  
Planting Density ◽  
Southern United States ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Salvage Rate

This article analyzes the impacts of different levels of forest productivity scenarios, disturbance risk, and salvageable rates resulting from climate change on the economics of loblolly pine in the southern United States. Potential adaptation strategies examined include reduction in planting density and use of slash pine instead of loblolly pine. Economic returns are most sensitive to changes in disturbance risk and productivity changes as compared with the salvage rate, planting density, or species selection. Loblolly pine with low planting density economically outperforms high-density loblolly pine. Slash pine is generally a less viable option compared with loblolly pine in most cases.

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