scholarly journals Saint John Paul II on Conscience and Truth

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 217-223
Author(s):  
Randall Woodard ◽  

Two areas of moral theology where many misunderstand Catholic teaching and find themselves deviating from traditional moral norms are conscience and truth. Many find conscience to be a means through which one can reshape ethical judgments, and truth to be derived from one’s own conscience. The model for an authentic understanding of conscience and the reality of universal moral norms is found in the writings and preaching of Saint John Paul II. This essay offers an overview of conscience and truth according to the Pope, and thereby give readers some idea of how a defense of conscience and truth can be made against contemporary challenges.

2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-340
Author(s):  
Stephanie Smith

AbstractThis work critically examines the moral theology of Karol Wojtyla/John Paul II. In his writings as Wojtyla, and later as John Paul II, the theme of human dignity served as the starting point for his moral theology. This article first describes his conception of human dignity as influenced by Thomist and by phenomenological sources. The Thomist philosophy of being provided Wojtyla with an optimistic view of the epistemic and moral capacity of human persons. Wojtyla argued that because of the analogia entis, humans gain epistemic access to the normative order of God as well as the moral capacity to live in accordance with the law of God. Built upon the foundation of his Thomist assumptions, Wojtyla's phenomenological research enriched his insight into human dignity by arguing in favour of the formative nature of human action. He argued that human dignity rested also in this dynamism of personhood: the capacity not only to live in accordance with the normative order but to form oneself as virtuous by partaking in virtuous acts or to form one's community in solidarity through acts of participation and self-giving. After presenting his moral theology, this article then engages critically with his assumptions from a Protestant perspective. I argue that, while human dignity provides a powerful and beneficial starting point for ethics, his Thomist ontology of being/substance and the optimistic terms in which he interprets human dignity ultimately undermine his social programme. I propose that an ontology of relation provides a better starting point for interpreting human dignity and for appealing for acts of solidarity in the social realm.


Horizons ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-134
Author(s):  
Charles E. Curran

The celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the College Theology Society naturally turns our focus to what has transpired in these fifty years. In terms of Roman Catholic theology, the two most significant historical realities are the Second Vatican Council (1962–65) and the now twenty-five-year pontificate of John Paul II as Bishop of Rome.In my discipline of moral theology, Vatican II and its document on the training of priests called for the renewal of moral theology with a special emphasis on its Scriptural bases. “Special care is to be taken for the improvement of moral theology. Its scientific presentation, drawing more fully on the teaching of holy Scripture should highlight the lofty vocation of the Christian faithful and their obligation to bring forth fruit and charity for the life of the world.”John Paul II as pope has written and taught extensively in the area of morality. In the light of the Vatican II mandate to renew moral theology through a greater appreciation of its scriptural roots and bases, this essay will critically evaluate John Paul II's use of scripture in his teaching on morality.


2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem J. Eijk

Giovanni Paolo II dedica molta attenzione nelle sue allocuzioni e nei suoi scritti all’estensione del “non uccidere,” perché questo comandamento ordina il rispetto alla vita, un bene fondamentale, trasgredito nel secolo scorso in modo orrendo. L’estensione del quinto comandamento è stata messa sotto pressione da vari fattori: l’esegesi storica-critica, le conseguenze socio-politiche degli ideali dominanti della democrazia, la preferenza per il valore della libertà individuale rispetto a quello della vita e alcune correnti attuali nell’etica e nella teologia morale. Il pontefice, riferendosi alla Sacra Scrittura, alla Tradizione della Chiesa e al magistero della Chiesa, pone l’accento sul fatto che la vita umana è un bene fondamentale o intrinseco e indica in quale modo si deve rispettarla, curarla e proteggerla nelle circostanze concrete, spiegando l’estensione del “non uccidere.” Giovanni Paolo II pone nella parte negativa del contenuto del quinto comandamento, fondata sul fatto che la signoria assoluta della vita spetta a Dio le proibizioni dell’uccisione diretta di un essere umano innocente, dell’aborto procurato diretto e dell’eutanasia, sia nella forma del suicidio assistito che in quella dell’omicidio. Considera queste proibizioni come norme assolute o universali. Inoltre pone attenzione ad alcuni casi in cui l’abbreviazione della vita umana si configura come un effetto indiretto o collaterale, che rientrano in una proibizione generale che ammette delle eccezioni. Il quinto comandamento, benché formulato in modo negativo, ha anche un contenuto positivo, con cui siamo chiamati a confrontarci nella vita quotidiana più frequentemente rispetto a quello negativo. Il contenuto positivo del quinto comandamento, che trova il suo fondamento nel fatto che l’uomo ha una signoria ministeriale della vita, concerne i compiti seguenti: il curare la vita mediante mezzi proporzionati, la difesa della vita mediante la legittima (auto)difesa (nel cui orizzonte si colloca pure la questione della pena di morte), la protezione legale della vita umana e l’annunziare il Vangelo della Vita. ---------- John Paul II spends much attention in his allocutions and writings to the extension of the commandment “you shall non kill”, because it arranges the respect for life, a fundamental good, and has been violated in a terrible way during the last century. The extension of the fifth commandment is put under pressure by various diverse factors: historical-critical exegesis, the social and political consequences of the dominant ideals of democracy, preferring the respect for individual freedom to that for life and some actual currents in ethics and moral theology. The pope, referring to Holy Scripture, Tradition of the Church and magisterial teaching, emphasizes that human life is a fundamental or intrinsic good, and indicates in which way one should take care of life and respect and promote it under concrete circumstances, explaining the extension of the commandment “you shall not kill”. John Paul II enumerates under the negative part of the contents of the fifth commandment, based on the fact that the absolute lordship of human life belongs to God: the prohibitions of the direct killing of an innocent human being, direct procured abortion and euthanasia, either in the form of assisted suicide or that of homicide. He considers these prohibitions as absolute or universal norms. Moreover, he spends attention to some cases in which the abbreviation of life is an indirect or collateral effect, falling under a general prohibition which admits of exceptions. The fifth commandment, though negatively formulated, also has a positive contents with which we are much more frequently confronted in every day’s life than with the negative one. The positive contents of the fifth commandment, which finds its base in the fact that man has a ministerial lordship with regard to life, concerns the following duties: taking care of life by applying proportionate means, defending life by means of legitimate (self) defense (in which context the question of capital punishment also has a place), the legal protection of life and announcing the Gospel of Life.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Ilona Żeber–Dzikowska ◽  
Jarosław Chmielewski ◽  
Stanisław Lachowski

AbstractThe authors examine a very important issue concerning the concept of public consciousness and ecological consciousness of a human. They present ecological consciousness through indicating its level and factors that determine it. They discuss questions connected to shaping ecological consciousness in teachings of Saint John Paul II, sustainable development, eco-philosophy, and pro-ecological attitudes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-184
Author(s):  
Waldemar Graczyk

Primate of Poland, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, in his teaching paid special attention to such notions as Church and Homeland. He focused on the value of the event, which was the Baptism of Poland in 966. Masovia was one of the stops on which the Nation’s faith was awakened, as well as the awareness of free and responsible man, creating history based on law and morality of the Decalogue. Primate was visiting Płock many times, during different occasions. He was preaching a word, which like the biblical grain was supposed to fall on the soil of human hearts and bring fruit. Historical and cultural role of Masovia, as a borough constituting an integral part of Polish state since its beginning and its contribution to culturalreligious development of Poland, was particularly emphasised during two Primate’s speeches: during millennial solemnities in 1966 and during the jubilee of a diocese in 1975. Primate Stefan Wyszyński, while talking about Masovia, emphasised its high position in building the State and the Church. Invoking figures, important for Masovia (bishops, priests, princes), he always pointed to the values, which they represented, and which were timeless. What Primate of Poland Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński said in Płock Masovia and about Masovia was fully reflected in the words of the Saint John Paul II uttered on 7 VI 1991 during his stay in Płock – “Płock has profoundly rooted in the history of Poland and the Church” – emphasising the role of this city, the capital of historical Masovia, in the millennial history of our Homeland.


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