scholarly journals Závislost hypermobility na výskytu lehkých mozečkových dysfunkcí u závodnic v moderní gymnastice

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Kateřina Kapounková ◽  
Ivan Struhár ◽  
Jitka Kopřivová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
General Population ◽  
Hip Joint ◽  
Brain Dysfunction ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The People ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Joint Range ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnasts ◽  
Movement Test

The aim of the study was to ascertain information upon the occurrence of hypermobility as well as the symptoms of light brain dysfunction in rhythmic gymnasts and to prove their relationship. The research sample consisted of 78 girls from rhythmic gymnastics teams from the Czech Republic with average age 12,81 ± 2,47. The study used deliberate selection on the basis of chosen criteria: women, age 10 – 18 years, at least 5 let of specialised training in rhythmic gymnastics, week load at least 10 hours. The diagnostics of hypermobility used the method of measuring joint range with the aid of goniometer. The range of the movement of hip joint was measured and Janda test. The diagnostics of mild brain dysfunction diagnostics used orientation brain tests. It is the test of tax, which is aimed upon the proper aiming of movement, test of diadochokinesis, which is aimed at the ability to perform alternating movements, and the test of stability using Romberg pose on a balance platform with open eyes. The results of the goniometric measurement showed a significant flexibility of the gymnasts, mainly in the area of their hip joint (flexe right hip joint 161,09 °; ± 14,78 and flexe left hip joint 158,54 ° ± 14,05). When diagnosing mild brain dysfunction using tax, in both the upper and the lower extremities, no pathology was ascertained, on the contrary, however dysdiadochokinesis was found in 7 gymnasts. The results of the Romberg pose on the balance platform were mildly above the norm (compared with general population), nonetheless, the 7 people with dysdiadochokinesis showed results under the values of the general population. The people with dysdiadochokinesis, also showed worse results in the Romberg pose on the balance platform, as well as the symptoms of hypermobility, which where proved by goniometric examination.

Inflammatory bowel disease has a negative impact on patients reproductive behaviour: the first multicentre survey in the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Dana Ďuricová ◽  
Zuzana Krátka ◽  
Martin Bortlík ◽  
Lenka Slabá ◽  
Kristýna Strnadová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
General Population ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Background: Several previous studies reported the negative impact of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on reproductive plans and fertility rate. The aim of our study was to investigate, for the first time, reproductive attitudes and fertility rate among Czech patients with IBD. Methods: Between March and August 2019, consecutive patients with IBD from 22 centres across the Czech Republic responded anonymously to a predefined questionnaire focused on the patients’ demographics, details of IBD and treatment, gynaecological/urological history, reproductive issues and patients’ knowledge on this topic. Results: The questionnaire was filled in by 798 patients (526 women; median age 34 years, 66% with Crohn’s disease). Of these, 58% of the females and 47.1% of the males already had ≥ 1 child (median 2 children). Women with IBD were significantly more worried about infertility (55.5% versus 22.4%), had more limitations in their sexual life (53.2% vs. 26.8%) and more frequently changed their earlier reproductive plans (27.6% versus 11.0%) than the males (p < 0.0001). The total fertility rate in female IBD patients was lower compared to the general population with 1.004 live births/IBD woman versus 1.69 live births/woman in the Czech population. The pattern of decreased fertility was observed in all age-specific categories. Of the childless patients, 14% of the women and 18.1% of the men were voluntarily childless. Approximately one-half of them indicated their IBD to be the primary cause. Conclusions: IBD seems to have a negative impact on patients’ reproductive plans and attitudes. The fertility rate in Czech IBD female patients was decreased compared to the general population in this study.

scholarly journals Increase in hepatitis A cases in the Czech Republic in 2008 – an update

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Cástková ◽  
C Beneš
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
General Population ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Injecting Drug Users ◽  
Annual Number ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Parenteral Transmission ◽  
Increased Susceptibility

In 2008, 1,616 cases of hepatitis A were reported in the Czech Republic, more than a 10-fold increase compared with the annual number of cases registered in 2003-2007. The infection was initially associated with injecting drug users, most probably by person-to-person contact or parenteral transmission, and in the second half of the year continued to spread among the general population with increased susceptibility.

scholarly journals Prevalence of antibodies to human papillomaviruses in the general population of the Czech Republic

1998 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 689-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Hamsikova ◽  
Viera Ludvíková ◽  
Michal Šmahel ◽  
Martin Sapp ◽  
Vladimír Vonka
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
General Population ◽  
Human Papillomaviruses ◽  
The Czech Republic

scholarly journals One-child Families in the Czech Republic. Who Are the People Who Have or Plan to Have Just One Child?

2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 699-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Rabušic ◽  
Beatrice-Elena Chromková Manea
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The People

scholarly journals THE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS IN BULGARIA AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC TOWARDS PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 728-733
Author(s):  
Margarita Ruseva ◽  
Vesela Kazashka
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual

The paper is covering a survey aimed to find out what is the publicity and the interest of society in people with disabilities, what is the public attitude of students towards this stigmatized group of people, are there any already formed stereotypes and positive stigmas of the people with disabilities, how to achieve their overall integration into society, i.e. starting from the family, through university and finally at work.   We carried out surveys (questionnaires) among students from the Czech Republic and Republic of Bulgaria, as for this purpose we interviewed 100 students from both countries.This work reviews the concept of a relation between people with disabilities and the students, and the positive attitude of the latter for the purpose of integration into society. This survey uses several statistical methods. This fact increases its value and in great extent increases the possibilities of obtaining adequate and credible results. As a result of the survey, we determined the following: Direct contact with people with special educational needs is more influential both for people with disabilities and for the change of attitudes towards them. Overcoming the problem with the socialization and realization of the people with disabilities, both in public and personal aspect are a positive stigma which is a motivator and generator of new attitudes. Positive stigma, positive examples and direct contact are catalysts of the social processes related to people with disabilities and stimulate attitudes of the society and the individual.

Blood and urine levels of Pb, Cd and Hg in the general population of the Czech Republic and proposed reference values

2006 ◽  
Vol 209 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Batáriová ◽  
Věra Spěváčková ◽  
Bohuslav Beneš ◽  
Mája Čejchanová ◽  
Jiří Šmíd ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
General Population ◽  
Reference Values ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Urine Levels

scholarly journals Knowledge needs in rural tourism in Czech Republic

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Ludmila Dömeová ◽  
Rudolf Zeipelt
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The People ◽  
Study Programs ◽  
Specialized Education ◽  
Education Needs ◽  
Educational Need ◽  
Intensive Development

Rural tourism has gone through an important development, but in the Czech Republic has only been possible to run a private business only in last 18 years. In Czech Republic that form of tourism is not very widespread, although there is great potential in it and the neighboring countries such as Austria or Germany are on a much higher level. For more intensive development and better competitiveness on the marker a proper education is necessary especially on the secondary level. An inquiry investigation has been provided. The responders were owners and operators of small businesses in rural tourism. The first part of the questionnaire was focused on the matters of ownership, running the business, promotion, internet services, etc. The subsequent part of the questionnaire gathered the information about the capacity of the places, the types and prices of accommodation, and the facilities. It also surveys the surroundings of the place – both natural and cultural sights.The survey has brought interesting facts about the level of the rural tourism of selected regions.The inquiry investigation was made by trained persons who gathered much information above the framework of the questionnaire. Many demands and complains were concerned with lack of specialized education, needs of new study programs and branches. There are many specifics of this branches, the most important is that there are more than 90% of micro firms. If we want to keep the special features of the rural tourism we have to prepare future entrepreneurs and employees in completely different way than those for big hotels, spas or congress centers. The contribution deals with the present status of rural tourism in Czech Republic and the educational need of the people involved.

scholarly journals Knowledge needs in rural tourism in Czech Republic

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Ludmila Dömeová ◽  
Rudolf Zeipelt
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The People ◽  
Study Programs ◽  
Specialized Education ◽  
Education Needs ◽  
Educational Need ◽  
Intensive Development

Rural tourism has gone through an important development, but in the Czech Republic has only been possible to run a private business only in last 18 years. In Czech Republic that form of tourism is not very widespread, although there is great potential in it and the neighboring countries such as Austria or Germany are on a much higher level. For more intensive development and better competitiveness on the marker a proper education is necessary especially on the secondary level. An inquiry investigation has been provided. The responders were owners and operators of small businesses in rural tourism. The first part of the questionnaire was focused on the matters of ownership, running the business, promotion, internet services, etc.The subsequent part of the questionnaire gathered the information about the capacity of the places, the types and prices of accommodation, and the facilities. It also surveys the surroundings of the place – both natural and cultural sights.The survey has brought interesting facts about the level of the rural tourism of selected regions.The inquiry investigation was made by trained persons who gathered much information above the framework of the questionnaire. Many demands and complains were concerned with lack of specialized education, needs of new study programs and branches. There are many specifics of this branches, the most important is that there are more than 90% of micro firms. If we want to keep the special features of the rural tourism we have to prepare future entrepreneurs and employees in completely different way than those for big hotels, spas or congress centers.The contribution deals with the present status of rural tourism in Czech Republic and the educational need of the people involved.  

Seroprevalence of HHV 8 antibodies among the general population and HIV positive persons in the Czech Republic

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Suchánková ◽  
M. Staňková ◽  
K. Roubalová ◽  
J. Vandasová ◽  
M. Brůčková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
General Population ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
The Czech Republic
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