scholarly journals Self-Medication with Cannabis in the Czech Republic from an Anthropological Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Barbora Bláhová ◽  
Miroslav Horák ◽  
Nahanga Verter

Tento článek se zabývá samoléčbou konopím (Cannabis sativa L.) v České republice se zaměřením na subjektivní rovinu jejího prožívání nemocnými a širší společenský rámec této terapie. Nahlíží aktuální situaci, kdy stát selhává v efektivní regulaci konopí jako léku a nemocní často přistupují k ilegální samoléčbě. Od 1. 1. 2017 do 1. 5. 2017 byl realizován on-line dotazníkový průzkum mezi záměrněvybranými dobrovolníky, jež byli osloveni prostřednictvím organizací, které poskytují souhrnné informace o této problematice. Výzkumný vzorek tvoří 107 nemocných, kteří užívali konopí a jeho deriváty za účelem samoléčby. Získané výpovědi byly analyzovány metodou zakotvené teorie. Výsledky výzkumu ukázaly, že nemocní, kteří v České republice vyhledávají konopnou samoléčbu považují současnou legální regulaci konopí za nevyhovující. Rostlinu si pro vlastní potřebu nejčastěji opatřují pěstováním a informace o léčbě získávají primárně na internetu. Článek se podrobněji zabývá specifiky konopné samoléčby a jejími dopady na zdravotní stav participantů výzkumu. Obsahuje informace užitečné pro organizace, které se věnují práci s pacienty užívajícími konopí k léčbě.

Blood Reviews ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. S143-S144
Author(s):  
L. Dusek ◽  
P. Brabec ◽  
D. Klimes ◽  
J. Koptikova ◽  
K. Chroust ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 52 (No. 6) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Šprysl ◽  
J. Čítek ◽  
R. Stupka ◽  
L. Vališ ◽  
M. Vítek

The objective of this study was to document the accuracy of the classification equipment used in the Czech Republic with respect to measurement errors in lean meat percentage prediction such as point of measurement error, equipment error as well as operator error. To this end, a total of 720 pigs were measured in one abattoir. One can say from the results that the correlations between correct and surrogate measurements of fat depth are high (0.95&minus;0.98), for muscle thickness they are lower ranging from 0.49 to 0.88, and for lean meat percentage they are in the range of 0.85&minus;0.95. The lowest correlation (0.49) was calculated for muscle depth measurement between the 2nd and 3rd last rib when the place of measurement was moved 1 cm in the caudal direction, which influenced the level of the FOM correlation. It was further demonstrated that for the second insertion the differences in lean meat percentage prediction ranged from &minus;6.07% to +9.29%. It was also demonstrated that various instruments provided identical measurements of fat depth (<i>r</i> = 0.57&minus;0.97), while for muscle depth the performance was worse (<i>r</i> = 0.38–0.78), which caused a fluctuation in the prediction of lean meat percentage with differences ranging from &minus;2.56% to +2.81%. It can also be concluded that a high agreement between operators was demonstrated for the determination of lean meat percentage (<i>r</i> = 0.71&minus;0.80).


Author(s):  
Ondřej Částek ◽  
Linda Plaváková

Ethical consumerism is a growing field. It attracts increasingly more attention not only from the supply and demand sides, but also from researchers. Numerous surveys are trying to describe consumers’ behaviour; many studies are trying to identify and analyse what contributes to the higher ethical consumption. While this is also the case of the Czech Republic, empirical evidence focused on the effect of consumers’ values on ethical consumerism in the Czech Republic is still missing. Therefore, our goal is to examine the effect of consumers’ values on Fairtrade consumption in the Czech Republic. We measure the values through the Human Values Scale (developed by S. Schwartz) and use socio-demographic characteristics as control variables in a multivariate model. We find that Universalism and Power are values which can predict the frequency of Fairtrade purchases among Czech online Fairtrade shoppers. Along with Universalism, gender proves to be an important predictor too. While generalizing our results, we must bear in mind that our sample describes only those who do purchase Fair trade products on-line.


Author(s):  
Karolína Urbanovská ◽  
Josef Kunc

The young generation born in the mid-1990s and later is referred to as Generation Z. As the only post-war generation, they grew entirely on the World Wide Web and has been increasingly associated with the rapid increase in daily use of technology on a daily basis. Mainly the Internet and smart mobile phones have become an indispensable part of their lives and are often used in consumer preferences and during shopping. The paper focuses on the analysis and evaluation of selected results of Generation Z research in the Czech Republic in relation to shopping behaviour and on-line shopping. In terms of methodology, the research is based on an extensive quantitative questionnaire survey among members of a given generation in the Czech Republic. The results show that Generation Z a bit surprisingly prefers shopping in a brick-and-mortar store compared to online shopping. On the other hand, Czech young population not surprisingly spends the largest expenditures on food, entertainment, clothing and footwear, housing and travel, and this product mix is also reflected in the frequency of visits. This finding may be important for retailers and managers because, despite the ever-increasing implementation of smart technologies and an online lifestyle across all generations, brick-and-mortar businesses are still competitive to face this trend.


2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lumír O. Hanuš ◽  
Dafna De La Vega ◽  
Michael Roman ◽  
Pavel Tomíček

A substance that looked like hashish, seized in Israel and the Czech Republic was analyzed with a GC/MS for the identification of the main cannabinoids expected in cannabis (Cannabis sativa). No compounds typical of cannabis were identified in either of the two sets of samples, but compounds typical of coniferous plants, most probably from pine, and henna (Lawsonia inermis), were identified (various alcohols and organic acids).


2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (No. 9) ◽  
pp. 431-434
Author(s):  
J. Vaněk ◽  
J. Jarolímek ◽  
M. Adámek

The Czech University of Agriculture in Prague in cooperation with the Business Exchange in Hradec Kr&aacute;lov&eacute; operates an electronic business system EBS, which enables on-line exchange trade negotiations through the Internet. The system fully takes the advantage of possibilities and technologies of e-business, bringing thus forward new opportunities for making use of the exchange trade with agricultural and food commodities on the EU liberal market. The whole procedure is a part of the Agrarian www portal AGRIS.


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