scholarly journals A Novel Method for Grayscale Image Segmentation by Using GIT-PCANN

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Haiyan Li ◽  
Lei Guo ◽  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Xinling Shi ◽  
Jianhua Chen
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Grayscale Image ◽  
Novel Method

scholarly journals Bidirectional labeling and registration scheme for grayscale image segmentation

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 2073-2081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Ma ◽  
Xiao-Ping Zhang ◽  
J. Si ◽  
G.P. Abousleman
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Grayscale Image ◽  
Registration Scheme

A Novel Neutrosophic Image Segmentation Based on Improved Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm (NIS-IFCM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 2055011
Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Xiaoli Wang ◽  
Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Computer Vision ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Classical Problem ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Fuzzy C Means Algorithm ◽  
Novel Algorithm

Image segmentation is a classical problem in the field of computer vision. Fuzzy [Formula: see text]-means algorithm (FCM) is often used in image segmentation. However, when there is noise in the image, it easily falls into the local optimum, which results in poor image boundary segmentation effect. A novel method is proposed to solve this problem. In the proposed method, first, the image is transformed into a neutrosophic image. In order to improve the ability of global search, a combined FCM based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed. Finally, the proposed algorithm is applied to the neutrosophic image segmentation. The results of experiments show that the novel algorithm can eliminate image noise more effectively than the FCM algorithm, and make the boundary of the segmentation area clearer.

A Novel Method for Fingerprint Image Segmentation Based on Adaptative Gabor Filters

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J. Brasileiro ◽  
R.C. Ramos ◽  
I.L.P. Andrezza ◽  
R.L. Parente ◽  
H.M. Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Gabor Filters ◽  
Fingerprint Image ◽  
Novel Method

scholarly journals Detection of Surface Defects on Steel Strips Based on Singular Value Decomposition of Digital Image

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianlai Sun ◽  
Jianghui Cai ◽  
Zhiyi Sun
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Singular Value Decomposition ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Surface Defects ◽  
Sudden Change ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Steel Strips ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Value Decomposition

Image segmentation technology has been widely used to detect the surface defects in metal industries effectively. In some fields of the manufacturing industry, the determination of defects is more concerned than the accurate location and shape of defects. However, most of current image segmentation algorithms are complex or have difficulty determining the defect. This paper presents a novel method for determining and roughly locating the surface defects of steel strips based on Singular Value Decomposition. The method has no need of image segmentation. The gray level matrix of a digital image is projected on its singular vectors obtained by Singular Value Decomposition. A defect is reflected as a sudden change on the projections. Therefore, the defects can be determined and roughly located according to the sudden changes. The experimental results suggest that this method is valid and convenient for determining the surface defects directly.

scholarly journals SAR Image Segmentation Using Morphological Attribute Profiles

2014 ◽  
Vol XL-3 ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Boldt ◽  
A. Thiele ◽  
K. Schulz ◽  
S. Hinz
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Region Growing ◽  
Object Based Image Analysis ◽  
Sar Image Segmentation ◽  
High Resolution Imagery ◽  
Object Based ◽  
High Resolution Images ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Image Set

In the last years, the spatial resolution of remote sensing sensors and imagery has continuously improved. Focusing on spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors, the satellites of the current generation (TerraSAR-X, COSMO-SykMed) are able to acquire images with sub-meter resolution. Indeed, high resolution imagery is visually much better interpretable, but most of the established pixel-based analysis methods have become more or less impracticable since, in high resolution images, self-sufficient objects (vehicle, building) are represented by a large number of pixels. Methods dealing with Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) provide help. Objects (segments) are groupings of pixels resulting from image segmentation algorithms based on homogeneity criteria. The image set is represented by image segments, which allows the development of rule-based analysis schemes. For example, segments can be described or categorized by their local neighborhood in a context-based manner. <br><br> In this paper, a novel method for the segmentation of high resolution SAR images is presented. It is based on the calculation of morphological differential attribute profiles (DAP) which are analyzed pixel-wise in a region growing procedure. The method distinguishes between heterogeneous and homogeneous image content and delivers a precise segmentation result.

scholarly journals A parameterless scale-space approach to find meaningful modes in histograms — Application to image and spectrum segmentation

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérôme Gilles ◽  
Kathryn Heal
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Scale Space ◽  
Space Representation ◽  
Grayscale Image ◽  
Local Minima ◽  
Clustering Problem ◽  
Space Curves ◽  
Space Approach

In this paper, we present an algorithm to automatically detect meaningful modes in a histogram. The proposed method is based on the behavior of local minima in a scale-space representation. We show that the detection of such meaningful modes is equivalent in a two classes clustering problem on the length of minima scale-space curves. The algorithm is easy to implement, fast and does not require any parameter. We present several results on histogram and spectrum segmentation, grayscale image segmentation and color image reduction.

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