scholarly journals Effectiveness of an Educational Program Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior for Improving Safe Sexual Behaviors Intention among Addicted Males: A Quasi Experimental Study

2016 ◽  
Vol Inpress (Inpress) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirabbas Mousali ◽  
Babak Moeini ◽  
Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi Hazavehei ◽  
Saeid Bashiriyan ◽  
Ali Reza Soltanian ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nourossadat Kariman ◽  
SeyyedehSara Baki Hashemi ◽  
Shahla Ghanbari ◽  
MohammadAmin Pourhoseingholi ◽  
Zainab Alimoradi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Ranaei ◽  
Laleh Hassani ◽  
Alireza Shahab Jahanlou ◽  
Ghodratollah Roshanaei ◽  
Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai

Abstract Background Behavior change interventions in tackling road traffic injuries are a public health concern. Thus, this interventional research was to survey the effect of safe traffic behaviors among male students in Hamadan, Iran, utilizing theory of planned behavior. Methods In this quasi-experimental study, 204 students were randomly selected through multistage sampling from male high school students of Hamadan city, west-central of Iran, and non-randomly allocated to control and intervention groups (102 students in every group). The self-administrate questionnaire was used for data collection in this research. Frequency (percentage) and mean (SD) were used for description. Cronbach alpha coefficient, content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were used for psychometric evaluation of questionnaire and paired/independent sample t-test was used for data analysis. All statistical analyses were done in SPSS 19 and significant level was considered 0.05. Results In both groups, more than 50 % of students walked to school. The two study groups were homogeneous in terms of confounding variables (p >  0.05). The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and the total Cronbach’s alpha value was equal to 0.97. There was no significant difference in the score of safe traffic behaviors between the two groups before the intervention (p >  0.05). But after the intervention, the score in the intervention group was significantly increased (p < 0.05). Intragroup comparison also showed that only in the intervention group the score was significantly changed (p < 0.05). Conclusion Theory of planned behavior is a suitable conceptual framework for planning the interventions to increase safe traffic behaviors in students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiola V. Moshi ◽  
Stephen M. Kibusi ◽  
Flora Fabian

Background. Rukwa Region has the highest maternal mortality ratio, 860 deaths per 100,000 live births in Tanzania. The region has neonatal mortality rate of 38 deaths per 1,000 live births. Previous interventions to promote maternal and neonatal health targeted access to maternal services by removing financial barriers and increasing the number of health facilities. However, maternal service utilization remains very low, especially facility delivery. The proposed intervention was sought to address deep-rooted behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, control beliefs, and knowledge empowerment to determine their effect on improving birth preparedness, male involvement, and maternal services utilization. The study tested the effectiveness of a Community-Based Continuous Training (CBCT) intervention that was based upon the theory of planned behavior and was sought to promote positive behaviors. Methods. The study used a quasi-experimental design. The design consisted of pre- and postintervention assessments of two nonequivalent groups. Two districts were selected conveniently using criteria of high home birth. A district to hold intervention was picked randomly. Study participants were expecting couples at gestation age of 24 weeks and below. After obtaining informed consents, participants were subjected to baseline assessment. Expecting couples in the intervention group had two training sessions and two encounter discussions. The three primary outcomes of the study were changes in the level of knowledge about birth preparedness, male involvement, and use of maternal services. Data were collected at preintervention, midintervention, and postintervention. Policy Implications of the Results. The aim of this paper was to describe the study protocol of a quasi-experimental study design to test the effectiveness of an interventional program on promoting positive behaviors on birth preparedness, male involvement, and maternal services utilization among expecting couples. This study has a potential to address the challenge of low birth preparedness, male involvement, and use of maternal health services in Rukwa Region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-186
Author(s):  
Elnaz Ashrafi ◽  
Parisa Kasmaei ◽  
Fardin Mehrabian ◽  
Saeed Omidi ◽  
Iraj Zareban ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Alizadeh ◽  
Mohammadreza Miri ◽  
Bibi Narges Moasheri ◽  
Marzeyeh Ataee ◽  
Mitra Moodi

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