Investigating the Success Rate of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Survival Rate in Patients, and their Related Factors

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Athare Nazri Panjaki ◽  
Narges Salari ◽  
Masoum Khoshfetrat
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Related Factors

scholarly journals A Study of the Outcomes and Effective Factors on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in an Educational Hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Hossein Aliakbari ◽  
Jalil Azimian ◽  
Fateme Hasandoost ◽  
Maryam Momeni ◽  
Farnoosh Rashvand
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Study Success ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Utstein Style

Background and aims: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) success rate is an important issue for all healthcare facilities. In the present study, success rate and related factors were assessed in a hospital in Iran. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in 2017. By using the convenience sampling, 156 patients were selected. Variables based on the In-Hospital Utstein-Style were used, which included 3 categories: patients, cardiac arrest and follow-up. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22. Results: Of 156 participants, 92 were male and the average age was 61.4±5.5 years. Most cardiac arrest occurred in night shift (43.6%). The most common cause of cardiac arrest was cancer (33%). Of 156 patients, 102 died. Results showed a significant correlation between success rate, a patient’s sex, rhythm type and medication administered during resuscitation (P<0.001). Conclusion: Success rate in our study was low in comparison to previous studies. Further attention should be paid to this issue.

Incidence of Uterine Torsion and Related Factors in Buffaloes of Amul Milk Shed Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Chintan S Pateliya1 ◽  
J A Patel ◽  
A J Dhami ◽  
S B Patel ◽  
H L Makwana
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Full Term ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Uterine Torsion

A study was carried out to find out the retrospective incidence of uterine torsion in buffaloes among obstetrical cases in Amul milk shed area and factors influencing it. Data on 1,13,772 obstetrical cases attended from January 2017 to June 2018 by Amul Veterinarians were collected. Moreover, 50 buffaloes suffering from uterine torsion were taken up during July-December, 2018 to know the side, site, degree of uterine torsion, parity as well as sex and viability of the calf and the dam after detorsion/Caesarean section in the same area. In the retrospective study, a total of 2000 cases of uterine torsion were recorded among total 1,13,772 bovine obstetrical cases, which encompassed 1.76%. Of the 2000 cases, 92.20 (1844) percent torsions were found in buffaloes only. Among 57,111 obstetrical cases attended in buffaloes, the incidence of uterine torsion was 3.23%. Moreover, the region/center-wise incidence of torsion cases varied from 1.30–19.36%. The highest incidence of uterine torsion was found in Anand region (19.36 %) followed by Kathlal (11.23 %) and Mahemdabad (10.14 %) regions, while the lowest incidence was in Virpur (2.06%), Petlad (1.46%) and Piplata (1.30%). It was concluded that buffaloes mostly experience right side (100%), post-cervical (82%) uterine torsion of 270–360° (66%), at full term of gestation (70%)with lower survivability of the calves (30%), however, the survival rate of the dams post-treatment was 90%.

scholarly journals Impella CP Implantation during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Cardiac Arrest: A Multicenter Experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Vassili Panagides ◽  
Henrik Vase ◽  
Sachin P. Shah ◽  
Mir B. Basir ◽  
Julien Mancini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cerebral Performance Category ◽  
Neurological Impairment ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Circulatory Support ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Analysis Survival

Background: Impella CP is a left ventricular pump which may serve as a circulatory support during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for cardiac arrest (CA). Nevertheless, the survival rate and factors associated with survival in patients undergoing Impella insertion during CPR for CA are unknown. Methods: We performed a retrospective multicenter international registry of patients undergoing Impella insertion during on-going CPR for in- or out-of-hospital CA. We recorded immediate and 30-day survival with and without neurologic impairment using the cerebral performance category score and evaluated the factors associated with survival. Results: Thirty-five patients had an Impella CP implanted during CPR for CA. Refractory ventricular arrhythmias were the most frequent initial rhythm (65.7%). In total, 65.7% of patients immediately survived. At 30 days, 45.7% of patients were still alive. The 30-day survival rate without neurological impairment was 37.1%. In univariate analysis, survival was associated with both an age < 75 years and a time from arrest to CPR ≤ 5 min (p = 0.035 and p = 0.008, respectively). Conclusions: In our multicenter registry, Impella CP insertion during ongoing CPR for CA was associated with a 37.1% rate of 30-day survival without neurological impairment. The factors associated with survival were a young age and a time from arrest to CPR ≤ 5 min.

scholarly journals Impact of pulse pressure on clinical outcome in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Rilinger ◽  
Antonia M. Riefler ◽  
Xavier Bemtgen ◽  
Markus Jäckel ◽  
Viviane Zotzmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Clinical Decision Making ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Myocardial Damage ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Hospital Survival ◽  
Time Point

Abstract Background Hemodynamic response to successful extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) is not uniform. Pulse pressure (PP) as a correlate for myocardial damage or recovery from it, might be a valuable tool to estimate the outcome of these patients. Methods We report retrospective data of a single-centre registry of eCPR patients, treated at the Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care Unit at the Medical Centre, University of Freiburg, Germany, between 01/2017 and 01/2020. The association between PP of the first 10 days after eCPR and hospital survival was investigated. Moreover, patients were divided into three groups according to their PP [low (0–9 mmHg), mid (10–29 mmHg) and high (≥ 30 mmHg)] at each time point. Results One hundred forty-three patients (age 63 years, 74.1% male, 40% OHCA, average low flow time 49 min) were analysed. Overall hospital survival rate was 28%. A low PP both early after eCPR (after 1, 3, 6 and 12 h) and after day 1 to day 8 was associated with reduced hospital survival. At each time point (1 h to day 5) the classification of patients into a low, mid and high PP group was able to categorize the patients for a low (5–20%), moderate (20–40%) and high (50–70%) survival rate. A multivariable analysis showed that the mean PP of the first 24 h was an independent predictor for survival (p = 0.008). Conclusion In this analysis, PP occurred to be a valuable parameter to estimate survival and maybe support clinical decision making in the further course of patients after eCPR. Graphic abstract

Abstract P85: Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrests With Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation In Japan: Systematic Literature Review

Circulation ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 118 (suppl_18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Sakamoto ◽  
Yasufumi Asai ◽  
Ken Nagao ◽  
Yoshio Tahara ◽  
Takahiro Atsumi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Funnel Plot ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
Series Study ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Background: In Japan, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) became popular for cardiac arrest patients who resist conventional advanced life supports. Regardless of many clinical experiences, there has been no previous systematic literature review. Methods: Case series, reports and proceedings of scientific meeting about ECPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest written in Japanese between January 1, 1983 and July 31, 2007 were collected with Japana Centra Revuo Medicina (medical publication database in Japan) and review by experts. The outcome and characteristics of the patients were investigated, and the influence of publication bias of the case series study was also examined by the Funnel Plot method. Results: There were 951 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients who received ECPR in 92 reports (including 59 case series and 33 case reports) during the period. The average of age was 38.1 (4 – 88) years old and 76.1% was male. Three hundreds and eighty-one cases (40.1%) were arrests of cardiac etiology, and 212 were non-cardiac (22.3%). The cause of arrest was not described in other 37.6%. Excluding reports for only one case, weighted survival rate at discharge of 792 cases those were clearly described the outcome was 39.5±10.0%. When the relationship between the number of cases and the survival rate at discharge in each 59 case series study was shown in figure by the Funnel Plot method, the plotted data presented the reverse-funnel type that centered on the average of survival rate of all. Conclusions: The influence of publication bias of previous reports in Japan was relatively low. ECPR can greatly contribute to improve the outcome of out-of hospital cardiac arrests.

scholarly journals Taxa de sucesso de restaurações com resina composta bulk-fill: Revisão de literatura / Success rate of bulk-fill composite restorations: Literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (47) ◽  
pp. 397-409
Author(s):  
Atyla Freitas Soares ◽  
Ana Clara De Sá Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Clinical Excellence ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
De Se

Desde a introdução das resinas compostas na Odontologia, foram evidenciadas muitas melhorias em suas propriedades. No entanto, estes materiais apresentam limitações, como a contração de polimerização, que pode resultar em fissuras de esmalte, defeito marginal, formação de fenda e microinfiltração. Para superar estas deficiências, algumas estratégias práticas incluem o uso de técnicas de inserção incremental das resinas. Porém, a mesma é demorada quando utilizada para preencher cavidades grandes e volumosas em dentes posteriores, o que tornou desejável o desenvolvimento de uma alternativa a este procedimento, e assim surgiram as resinas compostas do tipo bulk-fill, que podem ser inseridas em incrementos de 4 a 5 mm de espessura devido à sua maior translucidez. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi apresentar as taxas de sucesso das resinas bulk-fill em restaurações de dentes permanentes e decíduos, comparando ainda o resultado do seu uso em relação às resinas convencionais. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada online, utilizando a ferramenta de busca Google Scholar e outras seis bases de dado eletrônicas, que são o Pubmed, Web of Sciences, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Clinical Trials–US National Institute of Health e Lilacs, sem restrição de data da publicação. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: “composite resin; bulk-fill composite resin; survival rate; deciduous teeth; permanent teeth”. Desta forma, foram encontrados 273 artigos que, excluindo-se os revisão de literatura, cartas ao editor e editoriais, foram reduzidos para 22 estudos a serem revisados. A lista de artigos obtida foi analisada e os artigos foram selecionados baseados nos seus títulos e resumos, de forma que foram incluídos artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol. Foi possível observar que há uma grande semelhança entre as resinas bulk-fill e as resinas compostas convencionais no que diz respeito às taxas de sucesso. No entanto, sugere-se que sejam realizados estudos com metodologias e amostras similares, a fim de se confirmar os resultados obtidos no presente estudo.

scholarly journals Frequency of violence against nurses and its related factors during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency wards

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Hamideh Azimi Lolaty ◽  
Majid Khorram Margavi ◽  
Masoumeh Bagheri-Nesami ◽  
Nouraddin Mousavinasab
Keyword(s):  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Related Factors

scholarly journals Safety and Efficacy of a Small J-Tipped Guidewire for Pancreatic Duct Endoscopic Intervention

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sumio Hirose ◽  
Mitsuharu Fukasawa ◽  
Shinichi Takano ◽  
Makoto Kadokura ◽  
Hiroko Shindo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Pancreatic Duct ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Endoscopic Intervention ◽  
Postoperative Pancreatitis ◽  
Procedural Success ◽  
Reduced Risk

Background and Aims. The insertion of the guidewires (GWs) into the pancreatic duct is technically difficult, and there is a risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP). The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a small J-tipped guidewire for pancreatic duct endoscopic intervention. Methods. This single-site retrospective study was conducted to assess the procedural success rate and adverse events of endoscopic transpapillary interventions to the pancreatic duct in 114 cases using the small J-tipped GW and 180 cases using the angle-tipped GW. Results. The procedural success rate was significantly higher in the small J-tipped GW group compared with that in the angle-tipped GW group (76% versus 47%, P < 0.001). The procedural success-related factors were chronic pancreatitis (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.22–0.82, P = 0.01), flexion angle of the pancreatic duct < 90° (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.30–0.80, P = 0.01), and use of the small J-tipped GW (OR 4.63, 95% CI 2.61–8.20, P < 0.001). The rates of total post-ERCP pancreatitis were significantly lower in the small J-tipped GW group compared with that in the angle-tipped GW group (3.5% versus 12.2%, P = 0.01). Multivariate analysis of pancreatitis risk factors indicated that only the use of the small J-tipped GW was a factor in decreasing the risk of developing pancreatitis (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.09–0.85, P = 0.02). Conclusions. Small J-tipped GWs increase the success rate of the pancreatic duct endoscopic intervention as well as a reduced risk of developing postoperative pancreatitis.

scholarly journals Computer-aided autotransplantation of teeth with 3D printed surgical guides and arch bar: a preliminary experience

PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e5939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei He ◽  
Kaiyue Tian ◽  
Xiaoyan Xie ◽  
Enbo Wang ◽  
Nianhui Cui
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Surgical Guides ◽  
Arch Bar ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Wisdom Teeth ◽  
Accuracy And Stability

Background/Aim Autotransplantation of teeth is a method to restore the missing teeth and computer-aided techniques have been applied in this field. The aim of this study was to describe a novel approach for computer-aided autotransplantation of teeth and to preliminarily assess its feasibility, accuracy, and stability. Methods Eight wisdom teeth with complete root formation of eight adult patients were autotransplanted. Individual replicas of donor teeth with local splints, surgical templates, and arch bars were virtually designed and fabricated using three-dimensional printing, these were then applied in the autotransplantation surgeries. Clinical and radiological outcomes were observed, the extra-alveolar time, success rate, and 1-year survival rate were analyzed, and accuracy and stability of this approach were evaluated. Results The extra-alveolar time of donor teeth were less than 3 min. The average follow-up duration was 2.00 ± 1.06 years. All autotransplanted teeth showed normal masticatory function. Ankylosis was found in one patient, and the overall success rate was 87.5%, whereas the 1-year survival rate was 100%. Linear differences between the designed and the immediate autotransplanted positions at crowns and apexes of the donor teeth were 1.43 ± 0.57 and 1.77 ± 0.67 mm, respectively. Linear differences between immediate and the stable positions at crowns and apexes of the donor teeth were 0.66 ± 0.36 and 0.67 ± 0.48 mm, respectively. Conclusion The present study illustrated the feasibility, clinical satisfied accuracy, and stability of a novel approach for computer-aided autotransplantation of teeth. This new approach facilitated the surgical procedure and might be a viable and predictable method for autotransplantation of teeth.

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