scholarly journals Anterior condylar vein dural AVF with intraosseous vascular nidus in the hypoglossal canal : a case report

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yayoi KONDO ◽  
Hiro KIYOSUE ◽  
Yuzo HORI ◽  
Junji KASHIWAGI ◽  
Yoshiko SAGARA ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Miyachi ◽  
T. Ohshima ◽  
T. Izumi ◽  
T. Kojima ◽  
J Yoshida

We reviewed the records of eight patients with a dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) close to the hypoglossal canal and determined the angioarchitecture of the clinical entity at the anterior condylar confluence. Eight patients with DAVF received endovascular treatment at our institute over the past five years. Imaging with selective three-dimensional angiography and thin-slice computed tomography were used to identify the fistula and evaluate the drainage pattern. Based on the angiographic findings, the ascending pharyngeal artery was the main feeder in all cases, and the occipital, middle meningeal, posterior auricular, and posterior meningeal arteries also supplied the DAVF to varying degrees. Contralateral contribution was found in five patients. The main drainage route was the external vertebral plexus via the lateral condylar veins in four patients, the inferior petrosal sinus in three patients, and the internal jugular vein via the connecting emissary veins in one patient. Selective angiography identified the shunt point at the anterior condylar confluence close to the anterior condylar vein. Shunt occlusion with transvenous coil packing was performed in all cases; transarterial feeder embolization was also used in three patients. Two patients treated with tight packing of the anterior condylar vein developed temporary or prolonged hypoglossal palsy. Based on our results, the main confluence of the shunt is located at the anterior condylar confluence connecting the anterior condylar vein and multiple channels leading to the extracranial venous systems. To avoid postoperative nerve palsy, the side of the anterior condylar vein in the hypoglossal canal should not be densely packed with coils. Evaluating the angioarchitecture using the selective three-dimensional angiography and tomographic imaging greatly helps to determine the target and strategy of endovascular treatment for these DAVF.


2019 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 525-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Takahashi ◽  
Masahiko Wanibuchi ◽  
Yusuke Kimura ◽  
Yukinori Akiyama ◽  
Takeshi Mikami ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Bordes ◽  
Sina Zarrintan ◽  
Joe Iwanaga ◽  
Marios Loukas ◽  
Aaron S. Dumont ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Taube ◽  
G M Potter ◽  
S K Lloyd ◽  
S R Freeman

AbstractBackground:A pneumocele occurs when an aerated cranial cavity pathologically expands; a pneumatocele occurs when air extends from an aerated cavity into adjacent soft tissues forming a secondary cavity. Both pathologies are extremely rare with relation to the mastoid. This paper describes a case of a mastoid pneumocele that caused hypoglossal nerve palsy and an intracranial pneumatocele.Case report:A 46-year-old man presented, following minor head trauma, with hypoglossal nerve palsy secondary to a fracture through the hypoglossal canal. The fracture occurred as a result of a diffuse temporal bone pneumocele involving bone on both sides of the hypoglossal canal. Further slow expansion of the mastoid pneumocele led to a secondary middle fossa pneumatocele. The patient refused treatment and so has been managed conservatively for more than five years, and he remains well.Conclusion:While most patients with otogenic pneumatoceles have presented acutely in extremis secondary to tension pneumocephalus, our patient has remained largely asymptomatic. Aetiology, clinical features and management options of temporal bone pneumoceles and otogenic pneumatoceles are reviewed.


Skull Base ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 325-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Neeff ◽  
Elif Baysal ◽  
Jarrod Homer ◽  
James Gillespie ◽  
Richard Ramsden

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1179-1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlando M Diaz ◽  
Maria M Toledo ◽  
John O F Roehm ◽  
Richard P Klucznik ◽  
Ponraj Chinnadurai ◽  
...  

PurposeTo report percutaneous transcranial puncture, embolization and occlusion of a very symptomatic hypoglossal canal/anterior condylar vein dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) using syngo iGuide navigational software in a patient in whom transarterial and transvenous embolization and surgery had failed.MethodsAfter unsuccessful arterial and venous embolization and surgical treatment of a symptomatic hypoglossal canal DAVF, a 47-year-old man was transferred for further management. With exquisite anatomic detail provided by C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) equipment (Artis zee Biplane, Dyna CT VC21H, Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Germany) and syngo iGuide needle guidance navigational software (Siemens Healthcare GmbHy) for planning a safe direct approach, the hypoglossal/anterior condylar vein, the dominant outflow vein of the fistula, was needle punctured percutaneously at the hypoglossal foramen and occluded with ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer liquid embolic agent (Onyx, Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA) after placing two anchoring platinum coils (Target detachable coils, Stryker Neurovascular, Fremont, California, USA).ResultsAfter a year of progressively severe left eye proptosis, chemosis and increased intraocular pressure, the symptoms quickly subsided after this embolization and the patient was symptom free at his 3-month and later checkups.ConclusionWith guidance and imaging provided by CBCT and syngo iGuide navigational software, an otherwise untreatable DAVF was successfully embolized and obliterated by an aggressive unique percutaneous trans-cranial needle puncture of the dominant outflow vein in the hypoglossal canal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Shintaro Arai ◽  
Katsuyoshi Shimizu ◽  
Tohru Mizutani

Background: Intracranial chondromas are rare tumors arising from the skull base. They are usually accompanied by functional impairments of some cranial nerves. However, hypoglossal nerve dysfunction is rare. Case Description: We report on a 57-year-old woman presenting with chondroma of the right hypoglossal canal leading to right hypoglossal nerve palsy. Conclusions: This report suggests that chondroma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in cases of hypoglossal lesions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
C. S. Vanaja ◽  
Miriam Soni Abigail

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.


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