scholarly journals Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Older Adults: The Rehabilitation Perspectives

Author(s):  
Frank Ho-Yin Lai ◽  
Maria Uscinska ◽  
Elaine Wai-hung Yan
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cara Tomas ◽  
Julia Newton ◽  
Stuart Watson

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction has been found in a high proportion of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients and includes enhanced corticosteroid-induced negative feedback, basal hypocortisolism, attenuated diurnal variation, and a reduced responsivity to challenge. A putative causal role for genetic profile, childhood trauma, and oxidative stress has been considered. In addition, the impact of gender is demonstrated by the increased frequency of HPA axis dysregulation in females. Despite the temporal relationship, it is not yet established whether the endocrine dysregulation is causal, consequent, or an epiphenomenon of the disorder. Nonetheless, given the interindividual variation in the effectiveness of existing biological and psychological treatments, the need for novel treatment strategies such as those which target the HPA axis is clear.


2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Racciatti ◽  
M. T. Guagnano ◽  
J. Vecchiet ◽  
P. L. De Remigis ◽  
E. Pizzigallo ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1544-1547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Jason ◽  
Matthew Sorenson ◽  
Kebba Sebally ◽  
Dalal Alkazemi ◽  
Athena Lerch ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Jameson

There is no agreement on the etiology of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), and the main theories (behavioural and viral/immune) do not satisfactorily explain all findings. A growing body of evidence shows that CFS appears to be a dysfunction of the stress system—and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis in particular—as a result of chronic stress. CFS shares many similarities to occupational burnout, including similar symptoms, physiological abnormalities and triggers. After a review of the available evidence, I hypothesize that CFS is a state of persistent burnout that remains after the initial stressors have been removed. This persistence may be due to a combination of a dysregulation of the HPA axis and behavioural factors.


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