scholarly journals The Police Development and Protection of Soft Targets

Author(s):  
Martin Hrinko ◽  
David Palička ◽  
Leoš Hájek ◽  
Petr Kubický

This paper describes the function and development of the requirements for modern and high-quality equipment and accessories and also equipment used by the specialized units of the police force of the ČR with a practical example. This is offered in the form of a draft requirement for a transport means – a multifunctional special vehicle, intended specifically to intervene in situations against demonstrators, extremists, and football hooligans. At the same time, this paper briefly describes the system of collecting information regarding other modern means used by other security forces and also those which are available on the market, which are then (if suitable and also upon experience from abroad) proposed for development and use under the conditions of the Czech Police practices.

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Byman

This article reviews several recent books on the Islamic State in order to understand its goals, motivations, strategy, and vulnerabilities. It argues that the Islamic State's ideology is powerful but also highly instrumental, offering the group legitimacy and recruiting appeal. Raison d'etat often dominates its decisionmaking. The Islamic State's strength is largely a consequence of the policies and weaknesses of its state adversaries. In addition, the group has many weaknesses of its own, notably its brutality, reliance on foreign fighters, and investment in a state as well as its tendency to seek out new enemies. The threat the Islamic State poses is most severe at the local and regional levels. The danger of terrorism to the West is real but mitigated by the Islamic State's continued prioritization of the Muslim world and the heightened focus of Western security forces on the terrorist threat. A high-quality military force could easily defeat Islamic State fighters, but there is no desire to deploy large numbers of Western ground troops, and local forces have repeatedly shown many weaknesses. In the end, containing the Islamic State and making modest rollback efforts may be the best local outcomes.


Zoosymposia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 297-318
Author(s):  
W. Geoff McIlleron ◽  
Ferdinand C. De Moor

Whereas photography of insects at rest is used for a wide variety of purposes, including illustrating publications and aiding their identification, photography of insects in flight is more challenging and little practiced. This paper describes a system that uses a digital single-lens-reflex camera combined with commercial-level flashes (with electronic power settings to give very short exposures) and simple electronics in a rig that can be used to capture high quality images of night-flying insects. With such a rig, hundreds of images of free flying Trichoptera have been obtained. Preliminary observations of night-flying Athripsodes bergensis (Leptoceridae) indicate that this system could be used for studying the mechanics of flight, wing beat frequency, aerodynamics, flying speed, aerial activity, and behavioural ecology of night-flying insects in their natural environment.      This paper briefly describes the technique as applied at a site on the banks of the Groot River in the southern Cape region of South Africa between October 2008 and April 2009 and presents a selection of the images obtained.


Author(s):  
Natalia Yagovets ◽  

The paper briefly describes some local peculiarities of song folklore of Russians from Rebrikha and Voronikha villages of Rebrikhinskii district (Altai Krai, Siberian federal district, Russia). Musical, stylistic, performing specifics of Russian people's songs collected by the author in ethnographic fieldworks done in 1994 and 1997 are analyzed. The author's experience in studying and preservation of Russian singing traditions and examples of Russian song folklore in the conditions of educational process run in Altai State Institute of Culture (Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia) within the frames of program “Folk Singing Art” is described. On the author's opinion, acquaintance of students with ethnographic fieldwork materials under learning special subjects will help to develop their cultural erudition which is considered as an important condition for supplying high quality of people's choir conductors' educational training.


1996 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn Friesen

Administrators are currently being challenged to maintain high quality patient care in the face of shrinking health care resources. The introduction of different skill mix ratios has been suggested as one way to help manage health care costs. This paper briefly reviews the literature and research data on skill mix, discussing the relevant issues and identifying the positive and negative implications of this approach. It concludes with suggestions for further research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 258-277
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman Mad Ali@Abang ◽  
Bilcher Bala ◽  
Ramli Dollah

Tugas mempertahankan kedaulatan negara bukanlah mudah. Menyedari akan hakikat itu, usaha menjejaki pejuang yang berbakti kepada negara perlu diusahakan untuk menghormati dan menghargai perjuangan mereka bagi tatapan generasi masa hadapan. Pengalaman bersama pasukan polis pada dua zaman yang berbeza, iaitu penjajahan British dan kemerdekaan Sabah dalam Malaysia merupakan suatu keistimewaan bagi seorang veteran polis bernama Sarjan (B) Jeffri Mohd Asi. Beliau telah menerima pelbagai pingat kerana jasa bakti yang tidak ternilai kepada pasukan keselamatan, negeri Sabah dan negara Malaysia amnya. Dalam penelitian kertas kerja ini, kaedah yang digunakan ialah kajian kepustakaan, kajian arkib dan temu bual terpilih dalam kalangan veteran polis. Tuntasnya, kertas kerja ini akan mengimbau pengalaman dan menjelaskan penglibatan beliau dalam peristiwa penting pada sebelum dan selepas pembentukkan Malaysia. he task of defending the sovereignty of the country is not easy. Recognizing this fact, efforts to track down the warriors who serve the nation need to be worked out to honor and appreciate their struggle for future generations. The experience with the police force in two different periods, namely the British occupation, and Sabah's independence in Malaysia was a privilege for a police veteran named Sergeant (B) Jeffri Mohd Asi. He has received many medals for his invaluable service to the security forces, state of Sabah, and Malaysia in general. In the study of this paper, the methods used are library studies, archival studies and selected interviews among police veterans. In conclusion, this paper will reflect on his experiences and explain his involvement in important events before and after the establishment of Malaysia.  


2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 1713-1718
Author(s):  
Huai Hui Liu ◽  
Hai Feng Qiao ◽  
Nai Peng Li ◽  
Hong Bao Yao

In order to achieve rapid ease and rescue incidents in regional emergency, dispatching police scientific and reasonable , putting forward the model of emergency police force allocation to set up patrol service platform. Based on graph theory construction of the topological structure of the original problem, we use genetic algorithm to solve the problem .Through the solving ,we can get the best setting scheme of patrol service platform, to meeting patrol police within the specified time to achieve the area of possible emergencies of any emergency in the situation that given the number of police. Under meeting the hypothesis conditions using MATLAB software combined with genetic algorithm, we can get the police force allocation scheme optimization finally. Therefore, based on the graph theory combination of genetic algorithm and construction of city road traffic emergency police force allocation model, we can realize the security forces rescue scheduling, further realize the scientific and efficient rescue.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 51-52
Author(s):  
E. K. Kharadze ◽  
R. A. Bartaya

The unique 70-cm meniscus-type telescope of the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory supplied with two objective prisms and the seeing conditions characteristic at Mount Kanobili (Abastumani) permit us to obtain stellar spectra of a high quality. No additional design to improve the “climate” immediately around the telescope itself is being applied. The dispersions and photographic magnitude limits are 160 and 660Å/mm, and 12–13, respectively. The short-wave end of spectra reaches 3500–3400Å.


Author(s):  
R. L. Lyles ◽  
S. J. Rothman ◽  
W. Jäger

Standard techniques of electropolishing silver and silver alloys for electron microscopy in most instances have relied on various CN recipes. These methods have been characteristically unsatisfactory due to difficulties in obtaining large electron transparent areas, reproducible results, adequate solution lifetimes, and contamination free sample surfaces. In addition, there are the inherent health hazards associated with the use of CN solutions. Various attempts to develop noncyanic methods of electropolishing specimens for electron microscopy have not been successful in that the specimen quality problems encountered with the CN solutions have also existed in the previously proposed non-cyanic methods.The technique we describe allows us to jet polish high quality silver and silver alloy microscope specimens with consistant reproducibility and without the use of CN salts.The solution is similar to that suggested by Myschoyaev et al. It consists, in order of mixing, 115ml glacial actic acid (CH3CO2H, specific wt 1.04 g/ml), 43ml sulphuric acid (H2SO4, specific wt. g/ml), 350 ml anhydrous methyl alcohol, and 77 g thiourea (NH2CSNH2).


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